西夏

In 1227, around the age of sixty-five, while leading the fighting against the Tangut, Genghis Khan, it is said, fell off his horse and died.

1227年，年龄大约65、在领导抗击西夏，成吉思汗汗，据说堕其马而死。

The author provides an extensive comparative discussion of the dating of this thangka, arguing that this is neither a Song Dynasty nor a Tangut Xixia period work, as has been often argued, but rather an early 14th century Yuan dynasty kesi silk copy of an earlier work.

本文专就此唐卡的断代问题进行了深入的讨论和广泛的比较，认为此唐卡不应是传统所认为的宋或西夏时期的作品，而应是14世纪初以早期旧唐卡为底本的一个元代缂丝仿制品。

Tangut studies revived around 1978 in China, and since then collected Hsi-Hsia manuscripts abroad and absorbed into it the initial fruits of Chinese experts has been the enormous and often tedious task .My research is accompanied by all serial number of 7,300 Tangut fragments on Aurel·Stein' collection and identification.

遗留到现在的西夏文献存量有限，在可预期的未来很难有象&英藏&、&俄藏&这样的新的文献来源，因此，及时对英藏进行整理将为学人从事更深入的专题研究提供了便利条件，是非常必要的。

The Xixia charaeters,as the signs recording the language of Tangut,the PrinciPal ethnic group in Xixia,have their up right forms and complicated composition.

西夏文中异体字、讹体字的大量存在，对研究和阅读文献带来诸多不便，因而很有必要对其加以整理和研究。

The translation of this text is approximately dated by 1070, thus making the Sutra one of the earliest Tangut texts This paper contains reconstructions of the Tangut text, alongside available Chinese versions and a textual studs of the newly identified fragments.

本论文比对传图的收藏与故在中国、日本的西夏文本《六祖坛经》的残页，发现传图的收藏可与其他残页衔接，并区属於同一个原本；可见，傅图收藏的资料学术价值甚高。

The war quelled the great Song Dynasty,the northern Tangut Dynasty disappeared without a trace.

金戈铁马荡平了大宋王朝，北方的西夏王朝也消失在历史的云烟深处，空渺无迹，不知去向，给后人留下了一个个悬念。

Some used in the past, but to stop using the text, text that is Turkic, Uighur, Chagatai text, the text in Hetian, Yanqi - Qiuzi text, Su Li Wen, Basiba word Khitan characters Khitan Small, Tangut, Nuzhen text, pictures Dongba text, picture text Sabah, Dongba pictograph, Geba text of the water, Manchu and 17 languages.

还有一些在历史上使用过，后来停止使用的文字，即突厥文、回鹘文、察合台文、于阗文、焉耆-龟兹文、窣利文、八思巴字、契丹大字、契丹小字、西夏文、女真文、东巴图画文字、沙巴图画文字、东巴象形文字、哥巴文、水书、满文等17种文字。

He learnt more than 10 languages, including Mongolian, Tibetan, Manchu, Japanese, Sanskrit, English, French, German, Pali, Persian, Turkic, Tangut, Latin, and Greek.

留学期间，具备了阅读蒙、藏、满、日、梵、英、法、德和巴利、波斯、突厥、西夏、拉丁、希腊等十几种文字的能力，尤以梵文和巴利文为精。

Immortalise your mature love under perfect golden sunlight.

在毫无瑕疵的金色阳光中收货成熟的爱情，无论世界如何沧海桑田，握着你的手，在众人面前西夏一生的承诺。

The petrograms were formed from the New Stone Age to the Western Xia period, recorded many activities of ancient human beings, such as grazing, hunting, feting, dancing and even wars. Along with the abundant records of ancient people's daily lives, there are plenty animal figures, including the figures of sheep, cows, horses, humpbacks, tigers and panthers.

岩画的形成上自新石器时代，下至西夏时期，记录了人类放牧、狩猎、祭祀、战争、娱舞等场景以及羊、牛、马、驼、虎、豹等多种动物图案。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。