西域

But we who came with the Great Master to the Western Holy Land, concentrated not on the charms of the landscape, but on the great benefaction of the mercyful life of Buddha and Boddhisattvas.

有人爱波涛的大海、有人爱不息的江河、有人爱青山绿水，而我们和上师来西域圣地，没有留恋青山绿水，而心中缅怀的却是佛菩萨慈悲度生的伟大功德。

Located at the foot of Jinlun Peak in the south of Lushan, Guizong Temple was first built in 340 by Wang Xizi, the famous Calligraphist in the Jin Dynasty.

归宗寺位于庐山南面金轮峰下，为晋代著名书法家王羲之于公元340年创建，后赠与西域僧人达摩多罗扩建成寺院，是庐山最古老的佛教建筑。

Zhang Qian first opened in the Western Regions of the well-known "Silk Road" opened the channel for East-West trade, China became the center of the world trading system, until a thousand years after the rebellion Mongolians.

张骞出西域首次开辟了著名的"丝绸之路"，开通了东西方贸易的通道，中国从此成为世界贸易体系的中心，直到一千多年后蒙古人的叛乱。

Early in Three Kingdom Times, the thoughts and practices of Indian Esoteric Buddhism had come into China, and from then on for 600 years, Chinese indigenous eminent monks and translation masters had translated a lot of Buddhist classics, and some non-natives have brought their proficient incantation techniques and secret ceremonies, all of them belonging to The Eclectic Esotericism.

密宗又称密教、秘密教、瑜伽密教，是佛教的重要派别，在中国、印度、日本，乃至世界许多国家都产生过深远的影响。早在三国时代，印度密教的思想和实践便传入中国。此后600年间，中国本土的高僧和译师汉译了不少佛教典籍，一些印度、西域来华的高僧和译师精通咒术和密仪，他们所译佛籍，基本上属于"杂密"。

The culture of Hesperian and Chinese can be communicated each other through "the Silk Road".

这里也是我国文明的发源地，古代13个王朝在陕西建都，"河西走廊"与"丝绸之路"也使西域的文化与我国文明相互交流融通。

Ming Dynasty, the Western Regions in the east under the rule of Chagatai Khanate.

明代，西域在东察合台汗国统治之下。

Stein's description in Serindia comments on the extreme nature of this "meaningless latticework of a coarse pink".

斯坦因在《西域》中也对这肉感的极端的表现做了评价，"无意义的劣等粉色格子文样"。

loan words ; principle of translation ; Chinese ; Han nationality ; lingual-cultural mentality

自夏至秦，以黄河流域为中心的夏文化就同"四夷"文化发生了广泛的接触。汉代及汉代以后，除少数民族文化外，西域文化和印度的

This paper studies Manichean music and dance art in the Western Regions from respects of musician, musical instruments, musical composition and song and dance drama, and arrives at a conclusion that it results from cultural exchanges between East and West.

本文从乐人、乐器、乐曲以及歌舞戏方面进行考订，指出摩尼教乐舞艺术在西域的产生，正是东西方文化交流与融合的结果。

Most of modern China's ethnic groups were subjects of the Yuan Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), founded by the Manchus, set up the Ili Generalship and Xinjiang Province in the Western Regions, appointed Grand Minister Resident in Tibet and established the system of conferring honorific titles on two Living Buddhas — the Dalai and Panchen — by the central government. In addition, the Qing court carried out a series of political reforms in southwestern China, including the policy of gaituguiliu, i.e., appropriating the governing power of local hereditary aboriginal chieftains and setting up the system of appointment of local administrators by the central government in the minority areas. China's territory in the Qing Dynasty was basically the same as that of today.

满族建立的清朝（1644—1911年），在西域设伊犁将军并建新疆行省，在西藏设驻藏大臣，确立由中央政府册封达赖、班禅两大活佛的历史定制，在西南一些少数民族地区实行废除土司制度、选派官员统一管理的"改土归流"（少数民族地方行政长官由中央政府委派）政治改革，最终确定了今天中国的版图。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。