装弹

The dynamic response was analyzed with different structure . The tectonic deformation of the cartridge case, the distribution of the plastic strain, the flexing deflect ion and the distribution of the stress on dynamite were studied.

分析了采用不同弹壁加强方案的子弹药在抛撒过载下的结构响应情况，给出了子弹壳体变形和塑性应变分布图、弹壁最大内凹变形量随时间的变化曲线以及壳体内部装药应力分布。

The dynamic response was analyzed with different structure.The tectonic deformation of the cartridge case,the distribution of the plastic strain,the flexing deflection and the distribution of the stress on dynamite were studied.

分析了采用不同弹壁加强方案的子弹药在抛撒过载下的结构响应情况，给出了子弹壳体变形和塑性应变分布图、弹壁最大内凹变形量随时间的变化曲线以及壳体内部装药应力分布。

To realize the low cost and high precision of general weapons, the methods such as adding simple guidance equipment or end amended equipment have been often used to design general weapon flat of cannonball, mortar cannonball, aircraft bomb, rocket missile, etc.

基于炮弹、迫弹、航弹、火箭弹以及反坦克导弹等常规武器平台，加装简易制导装置或末修装置，实现常规兵器的低成本、高精度、制导化，日益成为当今兵器发展的主流方向。

Description :A shotgun shell is a self-contained cartridge loaded with shot or a slug designed to be fired from a shotgun.

为霰弹枪补充 8 发弹药。描述：霰弹枪弹药是一种通过填装在霰弹枪发射的单发弹药。

Base on the foregoing studies on combustion performance, mechanic properties and heat-resistance performance of LOVA propellants, the energetic binders suitable for caseless bullet propellant charge and the coating procedures are obtained and the charge structural designs of caseless bullet propellants are conducted. Results of gun firing tests show the ballistic performances of caseless bullet propellant charge could meet with the prerequisites.

在燃烧性能、力学性能和耐热性能研究的基础上，选择了适用于无壳弹密实装药用含能粘结剂，确定了涂覆工艺条件，结合无壳弹装药结构设计，进行了弹道试验，试验结果基本接近或达到了设计目标。

The tanglesome problem,which includes the coupling of detonation of highexplosives,propagation of blast wave and interaction of explosion wave and shellstructures,is resolved by a staged calculation procedure.A numerical simulation tothe elasto-plastic structural response of the double-walled explosion containmentvessels closed with flat head,which has not been reported by other literatures before,was performed.The simulated results are in good agreement with that of theexperiment.The characteristics of the dynamic response of the vessels weresummarized.Some noticeable new phenomena were pointed out.

在数值分析方面，本文对一个包含有装药爆炸、爆炸波传播、爆炸冲击波与结构相互作用的复杂耦合问题，提出了分段解耦的计算方法，并首次完成了带平板封头的双层圆柱形爆炸容器弹塑性结构响应的数值模拟，得出了与实验基本一致的结果，总结了圆柱形爆炸容器弹塑性结构响应的基本特点，并发现了一些值得注意的新现象和新问题。

Hypothesizing that the stress distributions don＇t refer to stressstrain history of explosive in pressing process ,the stress in the condition of steady load for charge of projectile body is analyzed and calculated by two methods: one is that the whole projectile body is divided into smaller lattices to solve ,the other one is that the whole projectile body is divided into smaller lattices firstly, and then local lattices are bridged according to the need for solving.

假设药柱的应力分布不涉及压制过程炸药的应力一应变历史，采用两种方法对装药弹体在静载荷下的应力进行分析计算，一种是将整个弹体划分成较小的网格进行求解，另一种是先对整个弹体进行网格划分，然后根据求解的需要对局部网格进行加密。

In order to detect whether there is a base gap between the explosive charge and the inner cone of a shell and ensure its fighting performance, this paper puts forward an ultrasonic inspection method of base gap based on the principle of conservation of sound flux in propagation and according to the special construction of the shell .

为了检测出弹体装药与内锥面之间底隙的有无，以确保弹体的战斗性能，本文在超声波传播过程中声通量守恒原理的基础上，根据弹体结构的特殊性，提出一种利用超声波检测弹体内锥面底隙的方法。

He was forever injuring himself when loading shells into the gun turret of the tank.

在给坦克的炮筒装弹时总是弄伤自己。

Unmanned Turret System; remote controlling gun ; automatic loading ; inflation wave technology

无人炮塔系统；遥控火炮；自动装弹；膨胀波技术

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。