裂缝的

The high resolution image of full hole can be obtained from the being processed imaging logging information, and the morphological features about intersecting lines of fracture face and borehole present monocyclic sine curve.

成像测井数据经处理后可得到全井壁高分辨率的图像，而裂缝面与井筒的交线在图像上的形态特征呈现为单周期的正弦曲线，应用哈夫变换的点－线对偶性拾取图像中的裂缝角度等信息，可得到较好的处理结果。

Researched the reservoir developed feature and changing regularity laterally,predicted the reservoir distributing regularity,established the reservoir geological pattern, synthetically evaluated and predicted good reservoir distribution and favorable exploring goal .point out that the reservoir interzone was fissure-pore type, outer zone were fissure-hole and cave types,what was significant to the next exploration.

对单井剖面的储层发育特征，储层横向变化规律的研究，分析预测了储层的发育分布规律，建立了储层地质模型，综合评价预测了优质储层的分布和有利的勘探方向，指出内带主要以裂缝—孔隙型储层为主，外带以裂缝—孔洞型、孔洞型储层为主。这对该区的下一步勘探具有重要的现实意义。

At the same time, the MEMS geophone can be used to monitor the microseismic event of coal mining, water reservoir and hydraulic fracturing through the research of failure location and the ratio of rock fracture can be predicted by counting numbers of acoustic emission.After spent six months to monitor injecting microseism in Ying 11 block of DongXin field using this system and collect abundant microseismic wave files. The result showed that the orientation of injecting fracture was mainly NE90°to NE125°. The maximum horizontal principal stress directions were mainly distributed in NE90°-NE130°range. Analysis of numerical simulation result of reservoir stress in Ying 11 block showed that the maximum horizontal principal stress directions are approximate east-west in central and western region and approximate NE130°at eastern border.

利用该系统对东辛油田营11进行了六个月现场注水微震监测，对监测数据的处理表明营11注水区域裂缝发育方向基本上为NE90°-NE125°；同时营11地区油藏地应力数值模拟结果分析表明其水平最大主应力的方向主要分布在NE90°-NE130°的范围内，研究范围中西北区块的水平最大主应力方向近似为东西向，研究区块的东部边界的水平最大主应力方向近似为NE130°左右，模拟结果与裂缝监测方位相符较好，两者结合给出了这个地区合理开发部署建议。

By using a fracture simulation unit,the regularity that temperature,flow rate and fracture width influence on HCl/dolomite reaction rate is investigated.The sequence of temperature,flow rate,acid concentration and fracture width influence to the acidic rock reaction rate is also studied in a four factors and four levels orthonormal test,and the sequence that acid concentration＞flow rate＞temperature＞fracture width is found.At the last,the possible HCl/dolomite reaction mechanism model which can explain the influence factors is derived.

文中利用人工模拟裂缝装置，研究了温度、注酸排量、裂缝宽度等因素对盐酸/白云岩反应速率的影响规律；并采用四因素四水平的正交试验，综合考察了温度、排量、酸浓度、缝宽四种因素对酸岩反应速率的影响的主次顺序，发现对酸岩反应速率影响力的大小次序为：酸浓度＞排量＞温度＞缝宽；最后，提出了盐酸/白云岩反应可能的机理模式，并根据这一模式对诸因素的影响进行了合理的解释。

The method we used in porosity and fractural parameters calculation has coincide well with practice.

系统分析研究区及其邻区火山岩测井响应特征，首次提出了基于交会图和多元统计方法的神经网络岩性识别技术，在解决复杂岩性地层的岩性识别中取得了很好的效果，提高了井孔岩性剖面解释精度，岩性解释符合率大于80％；运用多种参数评价火山岩裂缝—孔隙性储层，提出的计算孔隙度和裂缝参数的方法在实际应用中取得较好的效果。

In fractural physical model experiment, after the analysis of the reflected P wave varying with observed azimuth at a certain offset in the simulated fractured media, we get the traveltime difference varying with observed azimuth. Also we can infer the azimuthal NMO velocity difference in fractured media.

在裂缝物理模型实验中，通过对模拟的平行排列的垂直裂缝介质中反射纵波的固定偏移距随观测方位变化的结果分析，得出随观测方位变化的旅行时的差异，可以推出同样存在随观测方位变化的动校正速度的差异。

Tectonic condition is the key factor for igneous rock reservoir, which produce crack and improve reservoir character, abundant generating rock is the foundation for igneous rock reservoir, lithology condition is the important supplement for igneous rock reservoir, it is easy for trachyte to produce crack.

综合分析构造条件是火山岩成藏的关键，其产生的裂缝改善了火山岩储层的储集性能；充足的油源条件是火山岩成藏的基础；岩性条件是火山岩成藏的重要补充，即粗面岩容易在构造作用下形成构造裂缝，最终形成火山岩油气藏。

The text get a start in the petrophysical property of the carbonate rock, and introduce the basic characters of the carbonate rock from the logging aspects, and analyze the connection between the logging information and the geological specificities of the fracture-type reservoir, expatiate the ways to evaluate the fractures and vugs with logging material. Last, the this part introduce the wavelet analysis methods.

论文从碳酸盐岩的岩石物理性质着手，从测井学的基本理论出发，介绍碳酸盐岩的基本特点，分析测井资料与裂缝性储层的各种地质特性之间的联系，就测井资料评价裂缝、溶洞作了一定的阐述，同时对研究过程中将要用到的小波分析方法进行介绍，奠定整个研究工作的理论基础。

Joint-seal Glue Injector is a small device which is used to inject the glue into the concrete joint with the pressure, adopting the glue-injection piston and spring structure design, without the glue bag, fixing the piston in the front the push rod, installing the high strength spring onto the push rod, after release the lock latch of the push rod, pushing the piston and the push rod forward with the tensile force of the high strength spring, so pressing all of the glue liquid from the glue-injection cylinder into the joint.

灌缝胶注胶器是一种对混凝土裂缝持压注胶的小型设备，采用注胶活塞和弹簧的灌缝胶注胶器结构的改进，舍去了胶囊，通过在推杆前端固定注胶活塞，在推杆上套置高强度弹簧，在松开推杆的锁扣后，利用高强度弹簧的张力，可推动注胶活塞连同推杆前移，将注胶筒内的胶液完全压出注入建筑结构的裂缝中，价格低廉，性价比高，操作方便，施工安全，清洗方便，可多次重复使用。

According to a great deal of tests, each mechanics property and anti-cracking performance of polypropylene fiber cement stabilized macadam were investigated systemically. The main content includes:(1) The formulae of shrinkage stresses of semi-rigid base course were deduced. This thesis analyzed each influencing factor of the maximum value of shrinkage stress and the cracking rule of semi-rigid base course. At the same time, the corresponding prevention measures of the cracks were presented.

通过大量试验，对聚丙烯纤维水泥稳定碎石的各种力学性能和抗裂性能进行了系统的研究，主要内容包括：(1)推导了半刚性基层收缩应力的计算公式，对影响最大收缩应力的各种因素及半刚性基层收缩裂缝产生的规律进行了分析，提出了相应的路面裂缝防治措施。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。