裂缝的

Based on the shell element degraded from the continuous body, concrete and configured steels are modeled by the layered shell element, and the vertical steels burdened with added loads are completed by the combined shell element. Then, with the smeared crack model, associated flow rule and Madrid hardening model, the material nonlinearity of the concrete is depicted. The stiffness matrix of nonlinear thin-walled shell element is deduced. As for RC multi-T girders subjected to transverse loads, the properties, such as crack expanding and steel yielding, are studied.

基于实体退化壳单元理论，采用分层单元模拟了混凝土和构造钢筋，采用组合单元模拟了受力纵筋；并利用弥散裂缝模型、关联流动法则和Madrid强化准则等来描述了混凝土的材料非线性，推导了非线性薄壁壳单元的统一单元模式，研究了横向荷载作用下RC多T梁上部结构的裂缝发展和钢筋屈服等性能。

Based on the Hamiltonian governing equations of plane elasticity for sectorial domain, the variable separation and eigenfunction expansion techniques are employed to develop a novel analytical finite element for the fictitious crack propagation linear force model in fracture mechanics of concrete in this paper.

利用平面扇形域哈密顿体系的方程，通过分离变量法及共轭辛本征函数向量展开法，以解析的方法推导出基于混凝土虚拟裂缝扩展线性粘聚力模型的平面裂缝解析元列式。

This paper discusses reason of fissure in concrete,fissure treatment technology,and corresponding

本文论述了混凝土裂缝产生的原因、裂缝治理技术及相应的施工工艺，并介绍了在三峡等工程的应用情况。

In fact, this cracking is due to the cement wall cracks, or the wall "insulation board" of the joints caused by cracking, not the quality of the decoration.

事实上，这裂缝是由于水泥墙体裂缝，或墙体"保温板"的接缝开裂造成的，而不是质量的装饰。

By fitting of experimental data of concrete beams with 2-D composite cracks based on the fictitious crack model, mathematical expressions for parameters α and β in the 2-D composite inteneration equations for Ⅰ-Ⅱ,Ⅰ-Ⅲ, and Ⅱ-Ⅲ composite cracks are obtained, and based on the expressions, 2-D composite inteneration curves under different proportions of two stress intensity factors, that is under different weights, at the ends of 2-D composite cracks can be directly derived.

作者中文名：邵勇；王向东摘要：基于虚拟裂缝模型，通过对混凝土二维复合型裂缝梁试验数据的拟合，得到了ⅠⅡ，ⅠⅢ，ⅡⅢ3种二维复合型软化方程中参数α，β的数学表达式。据此表达式可直接求得二维复合型缝端2个应力强度因子之任意比值下混凝土二维复合型的软化曲线。

A differential equation describing this stochastic process is derived, and a statistical distribution function of microcrack size is obtained.

本文导出了描述这种随机过程的微分方程，利用微裂缝形成长大的位错机理，解出了微裂缝大小的统计分布函数。

Model experiment says that obvious shear wave splitting may be found when fractures are dense, and that o.

实验发现：裂缝密度较高时，可以观测到明显的横波分裂现象；而裂缝密度较低时，仅能观测到微小的速度异常。

In target ing using concrete optimum , heat preservation, humidity preservation, twice vibr ations, twice compactions, strictly controlling the temperature and so on, the a ppearance of split can be avoided and the durability of concrete can be improved .

分析和总结了预拌混凝土现浇楼板裂缝产生的原因、处理方案及防治措施，综合采用混凝土试配优化、保温保湿养护、二次振捣、二次模压、严格控温等施工措施，可有效地避免和减少裂缝出现，提高混凝土的耐久

Of old was the age when Ymir lived;Sea nor cool waves nor sand there were;Earth had not been,nor heaven above,But a yawning gap,and grass nowhere.

2000多万年前欧洲、美洲大陆板块分离的时候，在北大西洋深处扯出一道裂缝，岩浆从裂缝中喷射而出，形成了冰岛——地球上最美的一道伤痕。

Immediately, there came a thunderous noise and the rock split in two, making a cleft that was six feet wide and that lead to a deep cavern into which Old Nick disappeared.

它狂奔到悬在河面上的岩石上时，一声巨雷劈来，岩石裂开一个宽达6英尺的裂缝，老尼克立刻消失在裂缝中。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。