裂缝的

According to temperature crack and desiccation crack of brick-mixing structure, it analyzes its cause and features of cracks, and puts forward prevention measures from setting expansion joint、adopting ferroconcrete roof、setting reinforcement band.

针对砖混结构的温度裂缝和干缩裂缝，对其裂缝的特征及其产生的原因作了分析，从设置伸缩缝、采用钢筋混凝土屋盖、设置配筋带等方面，提出了防治裂缝产生的措施。

And it prevent and control completely occurence of crack in the ferroconcrete cast-in-Place floor from nine respects such as the raw materials production control, construction process, construction organization design and construction measures. The application shows that the methods and measures of controlling crack are significant in construction. It provides the basis for further controlling cracks of ferroconcrete cast-in-place floor.

针对混凝土现浇板易产生裂缝这一现象，本文从施工振捣、抹面压光等7个方面揭示了裂缝生成的原因，并提出了从原材料进场、施工工序、施工组织设计、施工措施等9个方面来全面预防和控制现浇板混凝土裂缝的产生，实际施工实践证明这些防控裂缝的方法措施，具有较强的施工指导意义，为进一步做好现浇混凝土楼板裂缝控制提供了借签依据。

Based on fuzzy feature that the concrete crack width affects concrete structure durability, the membership function that the crack width belongs to the durability failure is established, the calculation method of fuzzy probability about structure durability failure is submitted, and classifing standard of the sturucture durability state is proposed, In accordance with the stochastic nature that cracks on concrete bridges occur and grow, and by assuming that crack occurrence obeys nonstable Poission process, predicting and evaluating methods about future crack condition and durability state of concrete bridge structures are suggested.

依混凝土裂缝宽度对混凝土结构耐久性影响的模糊特性，建立了裂缝宽度隶属耐久性失效的隶属函数，提出了结构耐久性失效的模糊概率计算方法，并建议了结构耐久性状态的划分标准；针对混凝土桥梁裂缝发生、发展的随机性，以裂缝的发生服从非稳态的泊松过程的假设为前提，提出了混凝土桥梁结构裂缝未来状况及耐久性未来状态的预测评估方法。

According to gathering plentiful relative datum of of Xuer section of Yazihe structure and seismic、 well logging、 surveys、 core ect during the exploitation and exploration,the research starts with analise of slice data、 core observation and core specimens,then combines with coordination、 analyse、 concluding and the former research result.The article recognizes the tectonic feature of Xuer section of Yazihe structure and it"s tectonic evolution,analyzes the distributing feature of oik、 gas、 water、 their dominated factor、 the pressure feature of gas reservoir and especially the conservative condition of Xuer gas reservoir.At the same time,the article acquaintances the depositional feature and sedimentary environment and discusses the main genesis typeof reservoir sandstone.By analyzing the physical feature and physical relation of reservoir rock, the article first classifies and evaluates the reservoir rock simply ,then concludes it"s feature of reservoir and permeability. According to detailed core observation and fracture explanation in well logging ,the article uses single well fracture indentifying and evaluation to confirm the section where the fracture growths,putting emphases on the method to get parameter of fracture,such as fracture width and fracture porosity.Finally,combining with the principal curvature for tectonics deformation the article predicts the plane fracture of reservoir and weave the general evaluation map of crack fracture growth.

本文主要是通过大量、全面地收集鸭子河构造须二储层及气藏在油气勘探和开发过程中取得的地震、录井、测试、岩心及开采等方面的相关资料，从薄片资料、现场岩心观察和岩心样品分析资料入手，通过室内整理、分析、归纳，并结合前人的研究成果，认识鸭子河构造须二段的构造特征并分析构造的演化，浅析其油、气、水的分布特征及控制因素，气藏压力特征、重点分析须二气藏的保存条件；了解储层的沉积特征和沉积环境，从多方面讨论储层砂体的主要成因类型；分析储层的物性特征及物性间关系，并对储集岩进行简单的分类评价，归纳其储渗特征；通过详细岩心观察和测井裂缝解释，进行单井裂缝识别与评价，来确定裂缝发育层段，重点放在裂缝参数的求取，如裂缝宽度、裂缝孔隙度等，并结合构造曲率法进行储层平面裂缝的预测，编制裂缝发育综合评价图。

Adopting FMI image log and nuclear magnetic resonance log to quantitative analysis of fractured igneous reservoir and according to formation mechanism and shape of fracture, various fractures are recognized, such as high-angle fracture, low-angle fracture, vertical fracture, reticulated fracture, induced fracture, infilling fracture and corrosion vug.

采用FMI成像测井、核磁共振测井等先进测井技术和其它测井技术，对裂缝性火成岩储层进行裂缝定量分析，根据裂缝的形成机理和形态，识别出的各种裂缝有高角度裂缝、低角度裂缝、垂直裂缝、网状缝、诱导缝、充填缝与溶蚀孔洞等。

Through investigating a large number of surface fractures in the eastern Sichuan Basin and combining the observation results of subsurface core fractures in the middle part of the Sichuan Basin, the relation between the surface fractures and the subsurface fractures is discussed and a set of projects to classify fractural types based on the structural origin is proposed out in this paper.

通过对四川盆地东部大量地面裂缝的调查研究，结合川中地下岩心裂缝观测结果的验证，探讨了地面裂缝与地下裂缝的关系，提出了一套以预测为目的的构造成因裂缝类型划分方案。

Based on present researches,by means of modern measurement and analysis techniques,systemic laboratory experiments,field investigations and through theory researches were conducted.And following are the major points and achievements presented in this dissertation:①The micro-convexity on fracture plane was studied.Analyzing and comparing the static attribute and dynamic variation of natural fracture with the artificial,untreated fracture,artificial and scabbled fracture as well,making out the criteria that artificial and scabbled fracture simulate natural fracture.②We take the effect of all the three primary stresses and stress invariant into account in the Lade-dbl yield criterion,which can preferably reflect all the yield and destruction characteristic of the rock material.

结合裂缝性储层应力敏感性研究现状，利用现代化测试手段，通过系列的室内实验以及深入的理论探讨，本文取得的研究成果包括以下几个方面：①从裂缝面上的微凸体入手，分析和对比了天然裂缝、人工但未经过处理的裂缝，以及经过粗化处理以后的人工裂缝的静态特征和动态变化，指出了经过粗化处理以后的人工裂缝模拟天然裂缝的依据；②Lade双曲服面屈服准则考虑了所有三个主应力或应力不变量对屈服与破坏的影响，能够较好的反应岩石材料的所有屈服和破坏特性。

In view of cracks produced on the wall and floor slab in fund-raising building of Shanxi Police School on-site inspection is made.

对山西警专集资楼墙体楼板裂缝进行了现场检测，总结了裂缝的类型，对屋面结构进行了检查，分析了墙体处、阳台处及楼板处裂缝产生的原因，以解决好建筑物的裂缝问题。

Based upon summary of the types of cracks and inspection of roof structure reasons caused the cracks on wall,floor slab and balcony are analyzed in order to resolve questions of cracks of buildings.

对山西警专集资楼墙体楼板裂缝进行了现场检测，总结了裂缝的类型，对屋面结构进行了检查，分析了墙体处、阳台处及楼板处裂缝产生的原因，以解决好建筑物的裂缝问题。

The carbonate reservoir is characterized by the fact that the azimuth of fractures is related with structural axis, the developmental extent of fractures and structural location are close related to dip of structure, low-dipping structural axis has not growth fractures. Otherwise, growth fractures, density of fractures are related thickness of layer, more thickness, then less density of fractures. Intra-fracture of layer is main. Some marlstone and anhydrite barriers exist in the reservoir, and become some non-connected oil-water system.

结果表明：碳酸盐岩油藏为裂缝的发育程度与构造位置及构造倾角的大小有关，构造轴部倾角小裂缝不发育，构造翼部倾角大，裂缝发育；裂缝发育密度随着单层厚度增加而逐渐减小；裂缝以层内缝为主，穿层大裂缝少；油藏中存在若干泥质灰岩和膏盐的隔夹层，形成多个连通不畅的油水分布系统。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。