裂纹

The solution: inking widgets hard and soft rollers, stereoplasm rollers which is typically the oscillating not be damaged easily; soft metal rollers are comprised of mostly made of acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, easy swelling, surface dry aging trabeculectomies, crack or affect the normal transfer ink.

处置方法：输不朱部件有硬质和软质不朱辊两栽，硬质的不朱辊凡是为串不朱辊，是金属不难败坏；软质的不朱辊次要是由丁腈橡胶创作不收明的，便当扩张变形，暗地潮湿不解膜或老化裂纹等，感化油不朱的变态传输。

When welded under straint state, grey iron is liable to crack because of its poor ductility and low strength.

灰口铸铁由于基本无塑性，强度也很低，在拘束状态下焊接时极易出现裂纹。

FEMOL is systematically applied to various moving boundary problems, including: membranes contact with rigid foundation, shape optimization of cross-sections of elastic torsional bar, seepage through a dam with a free surface, Mindlin-Reissner plates contact with rigid foundation, free Mindlin-Reissner plates on tensionless

三、将有限元线法分析推广应用到了一系列的动边界问题中，包括：薄膜接触问题，弹性扭转杆的截面优化问题，自由液面的稳定渗流问题，中厚板理论与刚性地基的接触问题，无拉力Winkler地基上自由中厚板问题，理想弹塑性扭转问题，理想弹塑性Ⅲ型裂纹问题。

The tensile tests show that the yielding strength and fracture strength increase with increasing Co content. The fracture mechanism of martensite phase is transcrystalline fracture, and the γ phase is gliding fracture, it proves that the γ phase improves the toughness of experimental alloys

断口观察发现，基体相为解理断裂，小尺寸的γ相被裂纹绕过或被整体拔出，大尺寸的γ相被拉长、撕裂或整体拔出，说明γ相有利于改善合金韧性，但增韧效果受到γ相尺寸的影响

A simplified model was proposed to simulate material microstructure according that metal solidification is a Monte Carlo process. First, use the point of"putting randomly, growing uniformly"to generate grain boundary, then recognize grain boundary trifurcate points, eliminate bad trifurcate points, and distinguish the connections among these points, thus obtain straight grain boundary picture.

根据金属凝固过程是—Monte Carlo过程，建立了金属材料显微组织的简化Monte Carlo方法，采用&随机投放，等速生长&的方法形成矩齿形晶界图，并通过逐点判断法识别出晶界三重点，剔除奇异三重点，并识别出晶界及晶界间相邻关系，从而获得晶界结构的直线近似形态图，为细观组织短裂纹的数值模拟作好准备。

If the glass during processing should avoid collapsing edges, cracks and other damage during transportation to avoid being hit sharp metal; installation should avoid the use of distorted profiles, glass Perpendicularity poor guide pulley in place, punch Department Unbuffered rubber pad, such as non-standard operation.

如果在加工玻璃应避免运输过程中倒塌的边缘，裂纹和其他损失，以避免被击中切削；安装应该避免的，如不使用扭曲型材，玻璃垂直度差的地方导轮，冲压部无缓冲橡胶垫，，规范运作。

In this method residual stresses were evaluated using a fracture mechanics approach,that is,the crack opening displacements measured by digital speckle correlation method at a point on the edge of a plate as a rack was introduced and extend from the edge were used to deduce the state of stresses that existed in uncracked plate.

提出一种简便的残余应力检测方法，利用数字相关技术检测裂纹扩展过程中试样表面的变形，应用断裂力学理论计算出残余应力分布。通过梁弯曲对试验结果作了验证并与应变测量结果进行了对比，残余应力的检测结果与理论值标准差为1.28MPa。对淬火和焊接残余应力分别作了检测。实际应用表明所提出检测方法具有准确、高效和使用简便的特点

The range of crack influence was illustrated according on the load-crack length curve under the equal Δδ/δ condition, where the parameter Δδ/δ is a ratio of the deflection change caused by crack to the deflection of uncracked column.

然后针对工字形、箱形两种双轴对称薄壁截面柱，具体地分析了在不同荷载、偏心距和长细比条件下裂纹长度对偏心柱挠度的影响规律和范围。

The results show that mechanical heterogeneity has great influence on the J-integral of welded joint containing transverse crack. The J-integral on the path cross the interface between welded joint and base metal is higher than the J-integral on the paths in the weld metal for undermatched joint,while the J-integral on the path cross the interface between weld metal and base metal is lower than the J-integral on the paths in the weld metal for overmatched joint. Moreover,the difference of J-integral values increases with the increasing of the load and strength mismatching difference and the path-enclosed length of interface between weld metal and base metal.

计算结果表明：力学不均匀性对含横向裂纹焊接接头的J积分有重要影响，低匹配焊接接头中积分路径穿越焊缝与母材界面的J积分值高于积分路径在焊缝内的J积分值，高匹配焊接接头中积分路径穿越焊缝与母材界面的J积分值低于积分路径在焊缝内的J积分值；载荷越大，焊缝与母材的强度差别越大；积分路径中包含的焊缝与母材界面长度越大，J积分的差值越大。

Some crack extension probably developed from the unfused section of the butt weld across the thickness of the stiffener during transport and erection.

有些裂纹可能在运输和安装过程中就从加劲肋对接焊未熔透处开始发展。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。