裂纹

The constant term and non-singular terms, which are called general T-stress here, play a significant role in determining the stress and strain fields around a crack tip which in turn can affect the calculation of stress intensity factor of the crack.

裂纹尖端的奇异应力场可以表达为Williams级数展开的形式，其中常数项和非奇异项对裂纹尖端的应力应变场有着很大的影响，这些影响反过来作用于裂纹应力强度因子的计算。

In situ SEM observations have revealed that fatigue crack propagation is caused by the shear band decohesion around the crack tip and the formation and cracking of the shear band is mainly caused by the plasticity generated in the loading part of a load cycle.

论文摘要： In-Situ SEM的研究揭示了疲劳裂纹的扩展是由裂纹尖端附近的剪力区散屑和生成热引起的，而剪力区裂纹主要是在循环负载下受载部位产生塑性变形引起。

Crack growth direction of V-notch column sample under tensile-pressural loading was found by means of simulating the crack growth path side by side analyzing the distribution of Von Minses equivalent stress of the V-notch sample, the result shows crack growth direction of the sample under tensile-pressural loading is diametral direction of circle where the V-notch lies.

通过边分析试样的Von Minses等效应力分布，边模拟裂纹扩展方向的方法对拉压载荷下V型切口试样的裂纹扩展方向进行了模拟，结果显示V型切口试样在拉压状态下的裂纹扩展方向为棒料V型切口处圆周的直径方向。

Analyzing the causes of surface crack of GCr15 bearing steel wire with metallurgical microscope, Brinell and Vickers Durometer, the result shows that the surface of wire rods has no crack, which comes from the course of drawing .

运用金相显微镜、布维氏硬度仪等分析手段，对GCr15轴承钢盘条经拉拔成钢丝后成品表面产生间断裂纹进行分析，结果表明盘条表面无裂纹，成品钢丝的裂纹主要产生于拉拔工艺过程。

Analyzing the causes of surface crack of GCr15 bearing steel wire with metallurgical microscope, Brinell and Vickers Durometer, the result shows that the surface of wire rod s has no crack, which comes from the course of drawing.

运用金相显微镜、布维氏硬度仪等分析手段，对GCr15轴承钢盘条经拉拔成钢丝后成品表面产生间断裂纹进行分析，结果表明盘条表面无裂纹，成品钢丝的裂纹主要产生于拉拔工艺过程。

The expressions above describe the viscoelastic problem preferably because it has no elastic constant.

得到描述含裂纹粘弹性材料在不同的时间裂纹增长情况的裂纹增长速率以及蠕变时间解析解。

The ellipsoidal coordinates and the square root characteristics of the displacement jumps across the crack surface are cleverly used in the hypersingular integral equations for an arbitrary planar crack embedded into the infinite three dimensional homogeneous elastic solid.

对无限大三维均质弹性体中任意平片裂纹的超奇异积分方程，巧妙地引入椭球坐标系和利用裂纹表面位移间断具有平方根的特性，获得了受任意方向均布内压力作用下椭圆平片裂纹问题的超奇异积分方程的解析解。

The finite element stiffness matrix of the equivalent beam or pipe of the cracked leg of the platform is derived using the finite element method.

采用有限元分析方法和断裂力学方法，将含裂纹构件的裂纹段以线弹簧处理，建立了带有裂纹损伤桩腿的等效梁和管单元的单元刚度矩阵的计算方法。

The attraction represents the extensity and destruction of existence of the crack, it has giant economical and social value to study; the challenge represents the complexity of its actions.

其诱惑表现在裂纹存在的广泛性和破坏性，对裂纹行为的研究无疑具有巨大的经济和社会价值；其挑战性表现在裂纹行为的复杂性。

In this paper, the relationship between the fatigue crack front straightness S t and fatigue loading ratio f were explored.

通过实验，研究了疲劳裂纹前沿平直度 St与疲劳载荷比 f 之间的关系，发现两者高度正相关，为预制具有平直裂纹前沿的疲劳裂纹提供了有效的途径和方

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。