裂纹

The included angle between the crack direction and the laser scanning direction decreases as Ni content in the cladded layers is increased.

具体表现为：随着熔覆铁基合金粉末中Ni含量的增加，裂纹方向与激光扫描方向的夹角减小，直至裂纹消失。

A summary of study advance at domestics and abroad on rice fissure was introduced and the mechanism of fissureformation was also discussed in the paper.

本文对国内外有关稻谷裂纹的研究进展作了较为详细的综述并分析了稻谷产生裂纹的内在机理。

Based on fatigue curve in the crack initiation process,a numerical method to compute the fatigue crack extension ,is proposed.

在进行岩石类材料疲劳断裂破坏的数值分析时，将损伤力学将裂纹形成与裂纹扩展两个过程有机结合在一起。

Combined with the macro-morphology appearance analysis and working conditions of failure casing, the paper reached a conclusion that it is due to the impact and friction which come from the drill tools made the fatigue cracks formation on the casing thread root, and eventually leading to casing rupture failure, the material defects in failure casing accelerated crack initiation and growth.

摘 要：某井在钻井作业过程中，发生了上层Φ244.5 mm技术套管断裂失效事故，为了分析事故原因，对失效套管材料的化学成分、金相组织和力学性能进行了检测分析，结合套管失效形貌的宏观分析和套管使用过程中的现场工况分析，得出了套管螺纹发生断裂失效的原因是钻具对套管的撞击、摩擦，使套管螺纹根部产生疲劳裂纹，最终导致套管断裂失效，失效套管的材料缺陷加速了裂纹的萌生和扩展。

ABSTRACT Based on the existing damage model of rock blasting and the theory of rock damage and fracture, a new damage model for rock blasting, a gas-driven fracture propagation and damage localization at the crack tip model during explosion products are proposed.

在分析研究现有岩石爆破损伤模型和岩石损伤断裂理论的基础上，建立了一个新的岩石爆破损伤模型和岩石在爆生气体作用下的裂纹扩展及裂纹尖端损伤局。。。

A crankshaft of four in-line cylinder engine was applied as an example, and the vibration response of crankshafts with different depth crack was simulated.

以一四缸发动机的曲轴为例，对含不同深度裂纹曲轴的振动响应进行了仿真计算，对其扭振、纵振及弯曲振动的频谱特性进行分析，提取并总结了裂纹曲轴动力学的一些特征。

As the wax film in printing will be bent from time to time arising from the irregular small cracks, stain penetration too small cracks in the cotton dyeing a chic lines, becoming the unique ambience hand batik printed cloth, the traditional ethnic batik printed cloth with indigo dye, printed blue white flower pattern, graphics, mostly birds and flowers and so on, due to differences in habits of various nationalities has its own style.

由于蜡膜在印染时常会被弯折而出现不规则的细小裂纹，染液渗过小裂纹而在棉布上染出别致的纹路，成为手工蜡染花布的特有情调，传统的民族蜡染花布以蓝靛为染料，印出蓝底白花图样，图形多数为花鸟等，因各民族习惯有差别而具有各自的风格。

The results show that α-Al2O3 in the two kind s of coatings decreases while the γ-Al2O3 increases after spraying. Rutile-TiO2 transforms to brookite-TiO2 and the inners tress of coating was increased so as to aggravate the expansion of cracking. The pores are small but dense in the conventional coating while bigger but loose in the nano-structured coating. The pores in the nano-structured coating exist almost inside the partially melted region. The pores generated during spraying and the cracks generated during the course of thermal oxidization because of thermal stress are the direct reasons why coatings fail.

结果表明：2种粉末在喷涂之后，涂层中的α-A12O3均有所减少，生成了γ-Al2O3，金红石TiO2相转变成了板钛矿型TiO2相，增加了涂层的内应力，加剧了裂纹的扩展；常规微米涂层中的孔洞细小但密集，纳米涂层中的孔洞较大但不密集，且大部分的气孔都存在于部分熔化区的内部；涂层在喷涂过程中所生成的气孔以及热氧化过程中由于热应力而产生的裂纹是造成涂层失效的直接原因。

The ionic space charge in the micro-voids of water tree will produce a period vibration by AC voltage stimulating. Under superposition voltage, the vibration can impel the ion penetrating into the tiny crackle between micro-voids of water tree and lead to a change in the conductivity of water tree. With this the ultra-low frequency spatial current signal of the water tree would be emerged in detecting circuit. The polarization and depolarization of the polar end-group of the PE formed in water tree developing will also contribute to this special signal.

本文分析认为，水树枝中的离子型空间电荷在几种电压共同作用下会发生周期性振动，这种振动会促使水树枝中的导电离子在较低的叠加电压激励下进入连接水树枝微孔的微裂纹，微裂纹导通不仅导致水树枝的电导发生变化，而且在检测回路中会有水树枝老化超低频特征信号电流产生。

The model involved effect s on SERR computation by large rotation of the crack tip and variety of discrete element shapes. The method of SERR calculation at the crack tip was modified.

该模型考虑了裂纹尖端大转动和离散单元形状变化对应变能释放率计算的影响，修正了裂纹尖端应变能释放率的计算方法。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。