裂纹

To some extent, AlN particles in micron scale can resist the propagation of crack.

在裂纹扩展过程中，微米级AlN颗粒对裂纹的扩展具有一定的阻碍作用。

Study on a Expert System for Analysis of Casting Defect;2. The effect of casting defect such as microporosity and the inclusions in the process of crack initiation,crack propagation and fracture was analyzed.

系统研究了L114A合金疲劳损伤特征，分析疏松、夹杂物等铸造缺陷在疲劳裂纹的形核、裂纹的扩展以及瞬断中所起的作用，表明铸造过程中形成的铸造缺陷数量、尺寸、位置对金属的疲劳性能都有不同程度的影响。

A simple sample with crack is analyzed on thermal fatigue applying finite element method and multilinear kinematic hardening rules of material, based on which the processes and rules of the thermal fatigue crack opening are studied.

用有限元方法并考虑材料的多线性随动强化性质对带有裂纹的简单试件模型进行热疲劳分析，研究热疲劳裂纹张开的过程和规律。

Microstructure of nacre is significant to understand the behavior of nacre and the biomimetic designing of materials.

本文利用扫描电镜原位观察了受拉伸载荷作用下珍珠层中裂纹的萌生及扩展方式，并结合SEM和TEM技术研究了贝壳珍珠层微观组织结构，探讨了裂纹扩展过程中的增韧机制。

In particular, the microstructural and mechanical properties of nacre that involves a type of layered microstructure of seashell were investigated in detail.

我们发现，这类无机纳米结构能够有效地阻止裂纹在有机基质层中的扩展，并导致裂纹传播转向。

Using Mellin transform and adopting the mixed boundary condition for stress and displacement differences and affer solving a set of triple integral equations and a Neumann's problem, we obtained a fundamental solution for a single crack.

本文采用裂纹二侧应力差和位移差的混合边界条件提法，通过Mellin变换，在求解了一组三节积分方程和一个Neumann问题后，精确地求得了单裂纹基本解，利用此解给出了解决这类问题的一般方法。

According to the solutions, it is discovered that the influence of nonhomogeneity on the asymptotic field structure near the crack tip is embodied in nonsingular terms.

在理论上揭示了功能梯度材料中裂纹尖端应力渐近场的结构以及材料的非均匀指数对裂纹尖端渐近场的影响。

On the basis of SIF normalized coefficient values gained from a vast amount of fatigue crack Propagation experiments, the approximate expressions of stress intensity factor on the deepest Point and surface Point of surface crack are obtained by means of stepwise regression analysis.

在大量疲劳裂纹扩展实验取得的SIF正则系数值的基础上，用逐步回归分析得到了这种情况下表面裂纹最深点和表面点的应力强度因子近似式。

The major works in this thesis are: The effect of the straight and skew cracks on the vibration properties are studied for the cantilever beam, clamped-clamped rectangular plate, simple-supported rectangular plate and triangular plate. The effect on the natural frequency and vibration mode shapes of the bracket in the presence of cracks is discussed Based on the available index of crack diagnosis, a new index, is proposed.

本文主要的工作有以下几个方面：★研究了工程中常见的悬臂板、四边刚性固定矩形板、四边简支矩形板和三角形板的直裂纹和斜裂纹对振动特性的影响。

Thereby, fractures always extend to the place with maximum compression stress, and finally a thin layer of palisades parallel to the free surface is formed.

运用断裂力学原理，分析了在岩壁附近压应力集中区内原生裂纹的亚临界扩展、贯通以及与自由表面的相互作用使裂纹沿最大压应力方向扩展，最终形成平行于自由表面的岩壁薄层的机理。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。