裂纹

Based on the complex potential method about the plane theory of the elasticity of an anisotropic body, stress distributions in the plate with multiple cracks are obtained by using the conformal mapping and the Faber series expansion. The equivalence yield stress considers the effect on plastic zones. The Swift strip yield criteria is used to predict the residual strength of plate containing multiple collinear cracks.

采用各向异性体平面弹性理论中的复势方法，应用保角映射技术和Faber级数展开，导出在任意载荷作用下多裂纹板应力场的级数解，引入当量屈服应力修正裂尖塑性区，并利用Swift韧带屈服准则建立含共线分布多裂纹结构的剩余强度分析模型，计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。

In addition, the surface roughness of aluminum substrate has a remarked influence on cracking of anodic films.

此外铝合金基体的粗糙度对其表面氧化膜中的裂纹有很大影响，较为粗糙的表面，裂纹也较少。

E By use of the deduced basic solution of antiplane problem, singular integral equation of the interaction between line inclusion and crack is established. Expressions of stress intensity factor of both inclusion and crack and interface stress of the inclusion are given. Numerical calculation of typical example is made.

导出了夹杂反平面问题的基本解，用此建立了线夹杂与线裂纹相互作用的奇异积分方程，给出了夹杂和裂纹端点的应力强度因子，及夹杂两侧界面应力的表达式，并用数值法计算了若干典型算例。

With the adoption of the rate-sensitive constitutive relationship, it is asymptotically investigated the propagating tip fields of antiplane mode III crack under the condition of incompressibility, and the dynamics equations are obtained separately governing the stress and strain fields at the crack-tip.

采用这种率敏感型本构关系，本文对不可压缩条件下反平面Ⅲ型扩展裂纹的尖端场进行了渐近分析，分别求得了其裂纹尖端应力和应变场的动力学控制方程。

With the adoption of the rate-sensitive constitutive relationship, it is asymptotically investigated the propagating tip fields of plane strain mode Ⅰ,Ⅱ and antiplane mode Ⅲ crack under the condition of incompressibility, and the dynamics equations are obtained separately governing the stress and strain fields at the crack-tip.

采用这种率敏感型本构关系，本文对不可压缩条件下平面应变Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型和反平面Ⅲ型扩展裂纹的尖端场进行了渐近分析，分别求得了其裂纹尖端应力和应变场的动力学控制方程。

Based on the previous research on the portal crane administration, one standpoint put forward in this paper is idea that is on the foundation of reliability in this paper, two viewpoints take shape when reason is analyzed, that is fatigue break and appearing the flaw that will extend. What is the fatigue break?(this phenomenon is always happen in some place),the fatigue is that board appears apophysis and concave when the board is pressed .so that the board ability of bearing the weight of load will descend. Second , the board appear the flaw that the flaw extends in the some place of board one reason is that the machine works too long, so the board ability of bearing the weight of load will decline.

本论文建立在已有的港口装卸机械管理的研究基础之上，进一步提出了以可靠性为基础的港口装卸机械的管理思想，已有的研究表明，港口机械设备破坏主要由于两个原因，第一是稳定性问题，特别是构件的局部稳定性，所谓稳定性是指：在板的平面内，板受到平行于板面的压力作用，使板发生隆起、内陷等凹凸不平的结果，从而使板受载能力减弱；第二是结构出现疲劳裂纹及其扩展，这是由于设备长时期运行，而造成设备某些部位出现裂纹并得以扩展，使设备承载能力下降。

The curve provides the basis for the testing of stress intensity factor with crack tip arc the strength analysis of component with arc crack

该曲线为带圆弧裂纹的应力强度因子测试和带圆弧裂纹构件强度计算提供了依据

One is the effect of LT crack of wood on wood transverse bending property. Birch, ash tree, walnut are studied, and it appears that under the bending loads the bending strength of the beam with crack will decrease, but not obviously .

第一部分研究了木材LT型裂纹对木材横纹理弯曲性能的影响，在对桦木、水曲柳、核桃楸的研究中，发现含LT型裂纹的横梁在弯曲载荷的作用下，其弯曲性能会有一定程度的下降，但降幅并不明显。

Assuming that the elastic modulus was the exponential function of special coordinates and the Possion＇ s ratio was constant, the higher order asymptotic stress fields near the crack tip for the mode Ⅰ crack in the FGM were considered.

假设弹性模量是空间坐标的指数函数，泊松比恒定，对于功能梯度材料中的Ⅰ型裂纹，裂纹尖端应力的高阶渐近场被研究。

Relationship between butt joint gap and cold crack rate of 16 Mn steel underwater wet welding is studied.

研究了水下湿法焊对接接头间隙与裂纹率的关系。随着接头间隙的增大，裂纹率逐渐减少。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。