裁判所

For continental judges this close association with the Employer and the corresponding lack of independence preclude him from the role of an impartial adjudicator being given to him under the contract.

大陆法系的判断认为，工程师与发包人如此紧密的关系及其相应独立性的缺少使得工程师无法充当起所赋予的公正的裁判的角色。

In a peculiar sense he will be aware also that he must inevitably be judged by the standards of the past.

在一个特殊的意义中，他也会知道他是不可避免的要经受过去标准所裁判。

On this basis, combing characteristics of the agricultural post-graduates job market, stating with the internal and external factors that agricultural graduate students employment faced in the new period , the writer analyzed and summarized the main and direct factors impacting agricultural post-graduate employment trends in Hubei Province which are the employer-oriented factor , employed Agricultural Science Graduates\' judge factor , and post-graduates employment intention factor, and made comparative analysis, cross analysis, correlation analysis and correlation analysis on related data of these three closely research object.

在此基础上，结合农科研究生就业市场自身特点，从新时期农科研究生就业所处的内外部因素入手，分析并概括出影响湖北省农科研究生就业趋势的主要直接因素分别是用人单位取向因素、已就业农科研究生裁判因素和在读研究生就业意向因素，并将这三个互为密切的调研对象的相关数据进行比较分析、交叉分析、关联性分析和相关分析。

So the evidence discussed under the principle of evidentiary adjudication in this dissertation is the recognition and accepted notation of evidence of modern people.

因此本文所探讨的证据裁判主义下的证据主要是就现代人的认识，为现代人所认可的证据概念。

This chapter further clarifies the core and basement of the modern principle evidence judgment in the procedure through resolving the relationship among the principle of the presumption of innocence and Directness and Verbalism free evaluation of evidence,etc,in order to effectively comprehend the function of the principle of evidentiary adjudication.

为有效理解证据裁判主义所具有的功能，通过解析其与无罪推定、直接言词原则、自由心证等制度之间的关系，进一步阐明了证据裁判主义在诉讼中的核心和基础地位。

And therefore, whatever form the common-wealth is under, the ruling power ought to govern by declared and received laws, and not by extemporary dictates and undetermined resolutions: for then mankind will be in a far worse condition than in the state of nature, if they shall have armed one, or a few men with the joint power of a multitude, to force them to obey at pleasure the exorbitant and unlimited decrees of their sudden thoughts, or unrestrained, and till that moment unknown wills, without having any measures set down which may guide and justify their actions: for all the power the government has, being only for the good of the society, as it ought not to be arbitrary and at pleasure, so it ought to be exercised by established and promulgated laws; that both the people may know their duty, and be safe and secure within the limits of the law; and the rulers too kept within their bounds, and not be tempted, by the power they have in their hands, to employ it to such purposes, and by such measures, as they would not have known, and own not willingly.

所以，无论共同体处于什么形式之下，统治的权力都应当由公布并被接受的法律而不是由临时的命令和未确定的决议来支配：因为人类一旦将多数的联合权力武装一个或少数人，来迫使人们服从他们突发奇想的过度和无限制的法令，或者服从于此时尚没有确定的尺度来管理和裁判他们行为的无约束的意志，他们将跌入远比自然状态更糟的境遇之中：因为政府所拥有的所有权力，既然仅仅只是为了社会的利益，就不应当是肆意和凭一时高兴的，它应当依建立和公布的法律来行使；不仅人们知道自己的责任，知道在法律的约束之中安全能够得到保证；而且统治者也被限制在他们的边界之内，而不会被他们手中的权力所诱惑，从而雇用这种权力去为人们并不知道和并不情愿的目的服务，并作为这样的手段。

All Christians believe that the blessed are the poor and humble, and those who are ill-used by the world; that it is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven; that they should judge not, lest they be judged; that they should swear not at all; that they should love their neighbour as themselves; that if one take their cloak, they should give him their coat also; that they should take no thought for the morrow; that if they would be perfect, they should sell all that they have and give it to the poor.

一切基督教徒都相信，上帝所赐福的乃是穷人、贱人和被世人恶待的人；他们都相信，富人要进入天国比骆驼要穿过针孔还困难；他们都相信，他们不应有所裁判，否则他们就应受到裁判；他们都相信，他们绝对不应指神发誓；他们都相信，他们应当爱邻如爱己；他们都相信，假如有人要拿他们的罩袍，他们就应把自己的上衣也送给他；他们都相信，他们应当不思虑到明天；他们都相信，如果他们要成为完善，就应当卖尽自己所有的一切并散给穷人。

Since, however, the discretion is being exercised in the context of an acquittal – the averments constituting the charges having been found by the jury as not amounting to the crimes alleged – it follows that, generally speaking, the conduct most relevant to the matters under consideration must be the defendant's conduct during the investigation and at the trial: How he first responded to the investigators, the answers he gave when confronted with the accusations, the consistency of those answers with his subsequent defence, etc.

另外一个考虑，上诉人被警方调查的时候，正如梁大律师所指，上诉人亦同意当时他是与该女事主发生性行为，而同意当时是见到第一被告人与女事主发生性行为之后，便去了浴室，而他自己抱著好奇心与女事主发生性行为的。无论该女事主当时是同意或正如何大律师指出这是一位在十六岁开始已与男朋友发生性行为的女士。这些考虑本席认为不适宜用於在裁判法官可考虑的地方，因为这不是审讯而是裁判法官只考虑有关上诉人当时的行为和所提及的口供来分析后，认为上诉人可否获得讼费。正如梁大律师指出，这是裁判法官有绝对的酌情权。

He was a creative teacher and interpreter of Aquinas's thought; he was a careful and compassionate official of the Spanish Inquisition; and he was an intimate advisor to King Philip IV.

他是一个创造性的教师和翻译的阿奎那的思想；他是一个认真的和富有同情心的官员在西班牙宗教裁判所，他是一个亲密的顾问国王菲利普四。

Torture was used after 1252. On May 15, Pope Innocent IV issued a papal bull entitled Ad exstirpanda, which authorized the use of torture by inquisitors.

1252年后裁判所实施严刑拷打。5月15日，教宗英诺森四世发出名为《特殊消灭》的教皇训喻，授予审判人使用严刑的权利。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。