裁判上的

In the foreign countries, they clearly illustrated the contents of the Principle of Directness and Verbalism in law. Meanwhile, they established a series of guarantee rules, including a perfective system of witness'appearance in court, and an independent adjudication system of the trial judges.

在国外，为了确保直接言词原则的真正贯彻，它们在法律上对直接言词原则的具体内容作出了明确的规定，同时还确立了一系列的保障性规则，包括完善的证人出庭制度和庭审法官独立裁判制度。

On the basis of Olympic law system,this paper demonstrates the procedural fights,such as the basic human fights of the athletes,and fights concerning their health,fair play,education,professional guarantee,heating,rebutment in defence.It discusses the phenomenon encroaching the rights and interests of the athletes in light of law,judgment,contract,the"alienation"in the pursuit of golden medal.Finally it put forth some suggestions on the protection of the fights and interests of the athletes to ensure the operation of the Olympic Games.

本研究在分析奥林匹克法律体系的基础上，对运动员的基本人权、身体健康权、公平竞争权、教育权及职业保障权、听证、申辩等权利救济的程序性权利进行了阐述，并从奥林匹克运动的立法行为、裁判行为、经济与合同行为、金牌追求的"异化"行为五个方面探讨了奥林匹克实践中侵害运动员权利的现象，最后提出了维护运动员权利，保障奥林匹克运营秩序的建议。

We need to have confidence in the referees because they are part of the game and cannot every time, in the presence of a suspicious penalty or offside, make snap decisions.

我们必须给我们的裁判以足够的信任，因为他们也是比赛的一个部分，他们不会每次在对点球或是越位的问题上犯一些愚蠢的错误。

Finished, they both make an owl to do referees, they should first be compared with climbing walls speed, ivy to pull one Spear, one foot one foot of the climb, also with his super gecko adhesion rapid upward crawling, climbing gecko effortlessly on the end of crawling can be Parthenocissus flushed or a slow-crawling, it gecko with a smile, said: creeper brother, why are you so slow, or what!

说完，他们俩让猫头鹰做裁判，他们先比爬墙的速度，爬山虎把嫩茎拉一把，一脚一脚的往上爬，壁虎也凭着他超强的粘附力快速的向上爬着，壁虎毫不费力地就爬到了终点爬着，可爬山虎涨红了脸还是缓慢的爬着，壁虎笑着对它说：爬山虎老弟，你为什么还是那么慢哪！

In chapter three,that is the basic content of burden of proof,firstly,the dissertation totally repudiates the view that case facts are the object of bur-den of roof and also maintains that the objects of burden of proof of Chinais requirement facts.

在第三章证明责任基本内容中，其一，对案件事实作为证明责任对象的观点进行了全面否定，并认为我国证明责任对象为要件事实；其二，在比较两大法系证明责任适用条件的基础上，对我国证明责任适用条件所涉及的理论基础和条件进行了新的解释；其三，主张证明责任的性质是一种法定的风险分配，并与当事人的诉讼活动无关；其四，主张在当事人主义和职权主义诉讼中都存在着适用证明责任裁判的可能性。

Last season, the NBA had its first do-over since 1982 when Atlanta and Miami replayed the final 51.9 seconds of a Hawks victory because the official scorer ruled incorrectly that Shaquille O'Neal fouled out. The Hawks won the replay, then the regularly scheduled game.

上个赛季，NBA举行了1982年以来联盟的首次重赛，老鹰与热火队被要求重赛一场本来是老鹰取胜的比赛的最后51.9秒，原因是裁判当时误判沙克-奥尼尔犯满离场，结果老鹰取得了重赛的胜利，并也赢下了接着进行的一场常规赛。

Therefore, the paper discusses how to resolve it. First, we should change the idea of education and promote the teachers" change from inculcating knowledge to facilitating the development of students. Second, we should improve the teachers" professional development and advance the teachers" change from pure curriculum executants to researcher and constructors. Third, we should emphasize the function of curriculum evaluation to develop education and promote the teachers" change from ultimate and only judge to stimulators of students natural development.

在此基础上，论文最后提出了促进初中语文教师对新课程教师角色适应的建议：转变教育观念，促进教师由知识灌输者向学生发展的促进者转变；提高专业化水平，促进教师由课程单纯的执行者向研究者和建构者转变；重视课程评价的教育发展功能，促进教师由终结性和唯一性裁判者向引导学生自主发展的激励者转变。

The wheelchair fencing has certain particularity, if in the wheelchair fencing match, between athlete's being away from holds the sword by the arm short athlete to lift the even arm, the sword point touches opposite party elbow's department distance is a standard; In the competition, the bilateral contestants' wheelchair do not move, athlete's buttocks cannot leave the wheelchair, the both feet must maintain fixed on the footboard; Athlete's foot obtains the advantage using the ground regards as violates a regulation, first time violates a regulation when the referee should show the yellow card, violates a regulation once more in the identical competition is shown the red card to carry on the punishment.

轮椅击剑具有一定的特殊性，如在轮椅击剑比赛中，运动员之间的距离以手臂较短的运动员持剑抬平手臂，剑尖触及对方肘部的距离为准；比赛中，双方选手的轮椅不得移动，运动员的臀部不能离开轮椅，双脚必须在踏板上保持固定；运动员的脚利用地面取得有利条件则视为犯规，第一次犯规时裁判应出示黄牌，在同一场比赛中再次犯规被出示红牌进行处罚。

The very first states in human history, the states of Sumer, seemed to have been ruled by a type of priest-king, called in Sumerian, a ; among their duties were leading the military, administering trade, judging disputes, and engaging in the most important religious ceremonies.

人类历史上最早的城邦，苏美人的城邦，似乎已有了一种宗教形式的国王，苏美语被称为：a；他们的职责是军事领导，管理贸易，裁判争执和参与重要的宗教仪式。

The very first states in human history, the states of Sumer, seemed to have been ruled by a type of priest-king, called in Sumerian, a ; among their duties were leading the military, administering trade, judging disputes, and engaging in the most important religious ceremonies.

人类历史上最早的城邦，苏美尔人的城邦，似乎已有了一种宗教形式的国王，苏美尔语被称为：a ；他们的职责是军事领导，管理贸易，裁判争执和参与重要的宗教仪式。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。