袭夺

With the appearance of the Yellow River and disappearance of the Late Pleistocene lake in the source area, the Do Qu, on the southern bank of the Yellow River, strengthened southwardly retrogressive erosion and then cut through the Bayanharshan Mountains.

随着现令黄河的形成和晚更新世湖泊的消失，南岸支流之一的多曲向南溯源侵蚀加强，并穿越巴颜喀拉山，夺取了巴颜喀拉山南侧原属于长江流域的贝敏曲和洛曲，使分水岭向南推进了25km，袭夺的时间为晚更新世末期。

The Huanghe River, as the secondary longest river in China, has the same river system pattern and spreading manner with the Yangtze River, and it is also a youthful river. The forming marker of the Huanghe River is believed as cut-through of the Three Doors Gorge at about 0.15Ma by river capturing, which also locates at transition position between the second and the third relief stepladder in China.

而对于在水系格局和展布方式上与长江有着相似特点的黄河演化史的研究表明，它也是一条非常年轻的河流，特别是在与长江三峡共处于中国地势二、三级台阶转换处的三门峡一段，是通过袭夺作用于0.15Ma左右贯通的。

Because of tectonic movement, lithology diversity and lateral erosion of flow, river capture usually appears in modern fluvial landform, that is accompanied by a series of peculiar hydro-geomorphic phenomenon like captured elbow, wind gap, valley meander below the captured elbow and beheaded river and inverted river, etc.

在现代流水地貌中，由于构造运动、岩性差异以及水流侧蚀等因素，常常出现水系袭夺，并随之伴生一系列特殊的水文地貌现象，如袭夺肘、风峡、袭夺肘以下的深切河谷、断头河和倒淌河等。

Because of structure movement, lithology diversity, morphologic prominence, etc, river system capture usually appears in modern karst drainage basin, accompanied by a series of peculiar hydrogeomorphic phenomenon like divide move-damage, capturing elbow, wind gap, beheaded river and inverted river, etc.

在现代岩溶区，由于构造运动、岩性差异以及地貌起伏等因素，常常出现水系袭夺现象，并随之伴生一系列反常的水文地貌现象，如分水岭迁移和破坏、袭夺肘、风峡、断头河和倒淌河等。

Headward erosion is main cause of river captrue,but it is not only; Erodeless belt is not absolute erodeless; Erosion of below river can cut through the watershed by "erosion chain" at last,Erodeless belt is not obstacle to river ...

认为，河流袭夺概念有其特定含义，河流袭夺和河流侵并两种河流兼并现象并存不悖；溯源侵蚀是河流袭夺的主因，但不是唯一原因；无冲刷带并非绝对的无冲刷，低位河的侵蚀通过&侵蚀链&最终能够切穿分水岭，无冲刷带不是河流袭夺不可逾越的障碍。

The evapotranspiration in the groundwater evaporation zone must be pirated and the pumpage of Huanhe irrigation district should be increased.

按平水年袭夺潜水蒸发条件下的最优开采模数调整开采井布局和开采量，袭夺潜水蒸发带潜水蒸发量，扩大环河灌区的井采规模。

By solving management model, the optimal groundwater withdrawal 〓 of the Wuwei Basin in two irrigation periods are obtained,〓 shows that the pumping condition of groundwater in the region can divided into six sub-regions: the pumping sub-region with maximum 〓 is located in the river courses; the sub-region with minimum 〓 in the spring overflow zone; and non-pumping sub-region in the 〓 irrigated districts and desert area, and that the unique way to crese groundwater pumpage is to pirate evapotranspiration in the oundwater evaporation zone.

通过管理模型的运转，获得了武威盆地平水年、枯水年、丰水年三个典型年份各灌期地下水的最优开采方案。按年最优开采模数，区域地下水的开采条件可分为六个区，地下水最强的开采区位于出山河流的主河道、石羊大河和洪水河沿岸，最弱的地区为泉水溢出带，河水谨区和沙漠区下开采地下水。同时表明，袭夺潜水蒸发量可增加地下水的开采量，该区现状条件下增加地下水的开采量的唯一途径是袭夺潜水蒸发带地下水蒸发量。

Then, it discusses dynamic mechanism between urban function formation and urban scale expansion, and capture process of hinterland and changes of urban-region relationship. After that it summarizes a four-phase dynamic model of urbanization development in transport junction and its hinterland.

接着分析了这类城市的职能发育和规模扩张的内在机制，讨论了腹地区域的袭夺过程和城市—区域关系的变化特征，并概括出交通枢纽及其腹地区域城市化发展的四阶段动态演进模式。

In the light of the theory on modern river system capture, it had been south- confluence structure in the east of Block 4, Tahe Oilfield. Then, the base level of erosion had declined in the northwest, and the north border of south-confluence drainage basin was captured by underground way, so the inverted river was builtup.

借鉴现代水系袭夺理论，证实了塔河油田四区东部岩溶流域早期为南向汇流结构，而后期由于构造运动引起西北部侵蚀基准面下降，并通过地下途径对邻近南向流域北缘进行逐步袭夺，形成了大型倒淌河，再现了本区岩溶古水系及流域的阶段性演化过程，从而为揭示塔河油田奥陶系古岩溶发育规律提供了重要的依据。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。