被驱逐的人

Don Quixote is a funny and sorrow story, a work that makes readers taste deeply sorrow when they are laughing at scenario of story. This text divides the meaning of Don Quixote into three layers. The first layer is taste layer, to analyse the comedy of absurdness and the tragedy of sublimity in Don Quixote. The second layer is history layer, to analyse that Don Quixote reflects the

本文把《堂吉诃德》的意蕴分为三个大层次，第一层是审美情韵层，主要分析了《堂吉诃德》荒诞的喜剧美和崇高的悲剧美；第二层是历史内容层，结合塞万提斯本人的经历和西班牙当时的历史，分五个层次进行阐析——塞万提斯本人的真实映射、西班牙社会的真实写照、摩尔人被驱逐的血泪史、西班牙海外殖民历史的曲折反映、反映了西班牙人文主义者与农民的社会关系等；第三层是哲理意味层，剖析了堂吉诃德的疯癫中显示的生命真实，从中看到知识分子"知其而不可为而为之"的人生态度，也映射出的塞万提斯的人文主义思想及其信仰危机和他心中的宗教理想，表现了作为文艺复兴后期代表的塞万提斯的进步的人文主义思想，蕴涵着作者心中无法磨灭的宗教理想，寄托了塞万提斯心中的爱憎和理想。

The distress of the people, the laborers without bread, the last Prince de Conde engulfed in the shadows, Brussels expelling the Nassaus as Paris did the Bourbons, Belgium offering herself to a French Prince and giving herself to an English Prince, the Russian hatred of Nicolas, behind us the demons of the South, Ferdinand in Spain, Miguel in Portugal, the earth quaking in Italy, Metternich extending his hand over Bologna, France treating Austria sharply at Ancona, at the North no one knew what sinister sound of the hammer nailing up Poland in her coffin, irritated glances watching France narrowly all over Europe, England, a suspected ally, ready to give a push to that which was tottering and to hurl herself on that which should fall, the peerage sheltering itself behind Beccaria to refuse four heads to the law, the fleurs -de -lys erased from the King's carriage, the cross torn from Notre Dame, Lafayette lessened, Laffitte ruined, Benjamin Constant dead in indigence, Casimir Perier dead in the exhaustion of his power; political and social malady breaking out simultaneously in the two capitals of the kingdom, the one in the city of thought, the other in the city of toil; at Paris civil war, at Lyons servile war; in the two cities, the same glare of the furnace; a crater-like crimson on the brow of the people; the South rendered fanatic, the West troubled, the Duchesse de Berry in la Vendee, plots, conspiracies, risings, cholera, added the sombre roar of tumult of events to the sombre roar of ideas.

人民的疾苦，没有面包的劳动人民，最后一个孔代亲王的横死②，仿效驱逐波旁家族的巴黎而驱逐纳索家族的布鲁塞尔，自愿归附一个法兰西亲王而终被交给一个英格兰亲王的比利时，尼古拉的俄罗斯仇恨，站在我们背后的两个南方魔鬼西班牙的斐迪南和葡萄牙的米格尔，意大利的地震，把手伸向博洛尼亚的梅特涅，在安科纳以强硬手段对付奥地利的法兰西，从北方传来把波兰钉进棺材的那阵无限悲凉的锤子声音，整个欧洲瞪眼望着法国的那种愤激目光，随时准备趁火打劫、落井下石的不可靠的盟国英格兰，躲在贝卡里亚背后拒绝向法律交出四颗人头的贵族院，从国王车子上刮掉的百合花，从圣母院拔去的十字架，物化了的拉斐德，破产了的拉菲特，死于贫困的班加曼·贡斯当，死于力竭的卡齐米尔·佩里埃，在这王国的两个都市中棗一个思想的城市，一个劳动的城市棗同时发生的政治病和社会病，巴黎的民权战争，里昂的奴役战争，两个城市中的同一种烈焰，出现在人民额头上的那种类似火山爆发的紫光，狂烈的南方，动荡的西方，待在旺代的德·贝里公爵夫人，阴谋，颠覆活动，暴乱，霍乱，这些都在种种思潮的纷争之上增添了种种事变的纷起。①在法国一八三○年革命中，拉斐德是自由保王派，波林尼雅克是被推翻的查理十世王朝的内阁大臣。②孔代，波旁家族的一个支系，一八三○年孔代亲王被人吊死在野外，未破案。

The exiled party joined the barbarians, and proceeded to plunder those in the city by sea and land; and the Epidamnians, finding themselves hard pressed, sent ambassadors to Corcyra beseeching their mother country not to allow them to perish, but to make up matters between them and the exiles, and to rid them of the war with the barbarians.

被驱逐的政党加入了外族，从海上陆地上劫掠城里的人； Epidamnian 人发现他们受到重压，派遣大使到 Corcyra岛，恳求他的母国不要让他们消亡，调解他们和被驱逐者之间的纠纷，停止他们和外族之间的战争。

Instantly putting to sea with five–and–twenty ships, which were quickly followed by others, they insolently commanded the Epidamnians to receive back the banished nobles–(it must be premised that the Epidamnian exiles had come to Corcyra and, pointing to the sepulchres of their ancestors, had appealed to their kindred to restore them)– and to dismiss the Corinthian garrison and settlers.

随即派遣了二十五艘船，紧接着傲慢地命令 Epidamnian 人接收被驱逐的贵族－（这要假定流亡的 Epidamnian 人去了 Corcyra，对着祖先的坟墓，请求他们的亲戚恢复他们的地位）－赶走 Corinthian人的驻军和殖民者。

Excommunication neither does, nor can, deprive the excommunicated person of any of those civil goods that he formerly possessed.

驱逐教会没有，也不能剥夺被驱逐的人的任何以前拥有的世俗财产。

Among them were the ineligibility of members of MLB's 40-man rosters, MLB's formerly lax testing for performance-enhancing drugs

造成被驱逐的原因很多，主要有没有合格的40人名单，棒球联盟在兴奋剂检测中的懈怠。

For, such banished man is entirely cut off from society; and such a monk, upon his profession, renounces solemnly all secular concerns: and besides, as the popish clergy exclaimed an exemption from the duties of civil life, and the commands of the temporal magistrate, the genius of the English law would not suffer those persons to enjoy the benefits of society, who secluded themselves from it, and refused to submit to its regulations.25 A monk is therefore accounted civiliter mortuus , and when he enters into religion may, like other dying men, make his testament and executors; or, if he makes none, the ordinary may grant administration to his next of kin, as if he were actually dead intestate.

因为，这样被驱逐的人完全的与社会隔绝；这样的修士，基于他的宣誓，庄严的放弃了所有世俗的社会关系：此外，既然天主教神职人员宣称免除世俗生命的责任并免受世俗管理者的命令，英格兰法律的精神便不能忍受这些人再享受世俗社会的好处，他们将自己与社会隔绝开来，并拒绝服从社会的约束。所以，修士被视为法律上的死亡，当他进入宗教，如同其他将死的人一样，可以确定他的遗嘱和遗嘱执行人；如果他没有确定，遗嘱官员可以将财产管理权力授予他最近的亲属，如同实际上未立遗嘱而死亡的情况。

Although it is clear that the expulsions were planned carefully in advance, it is equally clear that no thought was given to who would do the expelled workers' jobs instead.

尽管很明显这些驱逐行动是事前详细计划好的，同样明显的是没人考虑到谁来做这些被驱逐的工人们的工作。

The Untouchables were the Dravidians, the aboriginal inhabitants of India, to whose ranks from time to time were added the pariahs, or outcasts, people expelled for religious or social sins from the classes into which they had been born.

铁面无私的Dravidians ，原住民居民印度，他们的职级不时加入的贱民，或遗弃，被驱逐的人的宗教或社会的罪孽从班级到他们已经诞生了。

Let the outcasts of Moab live with you, be their shelter from the destroyer.

让被驱逐的摩阿布人侨居在你处，做他们的藏身地，以逃避劫掠者的面。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐