被遗传的

He accepted a version of the inheritance of acquired characteristics (which after Darwin's death came to be called Lamarckism), and Chapter V discusses what he called the effects of use and disuse; he wrote that he thought "there can be little doubt that use in our domestic animals strengthens and enlarges certain parts, and disuse diminishes them; and that such modifications are inherited", and that this also applied in nature.

他接受的一个形式是获得性状遗传（在达尔文去世后被称为拉马克主义）。第五章讨论他所说的使用或废弃的影响；他写道，他认为"毫无疑问，在我们的家养动物中，使用加强和扩大某些部分，而废弃使它们变小；而这种修改被继承"，而且这也适用于自然界。

In May of 2005, a virus called Zellome was found to use genetic algorithms to decrypt data on a target computer.

在2005年五月，一种被称作zellome的病毒被发现用遗传算法破解目标计算机的数据。

It provides basic data and technical support for Cultivation and Management and seed propagation of Agropyron cristatum in arid region . The results showed as follows:(1)Agropyron cristatum is cross pollinated forage .There were great difference among plants within populations.

研究结果表明：(1)冰草是异花授粉牧草，群体内株间变异较大，根系的生态生活型、种子外稃被毛、叶片表皮被毛等方面存在着丰富的遗传多样性。

The study of optimal designs for diallel cross experiments has been receiving considerable attention recently.

摘要 Diallel cross实验应用於生物科技的遗传学上，在近几十年来有钗h研究遗传，育种，配对等的相关文献陆续被提出，而有关最适的diallel cross实验设计则在最近被注意到。

The strongest evidence for linkage in 147 families with late-onset PD was on chromosome 17 near the tau gene -- previously shown to be involved in other neurodegenerative diseases including frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism and progressive supranuclear palsy.

147个患有迟发型帕金森氏症的家庭在遗传研究中被发现，该病与17号染色体上的tau基因有关联。以前tau基因被认为与其它的神经变性疾病有关，如伴有震颤麻痹的额颞型痴呆以及进行性核上性麻痹有关。

Meme, considered to be passed on by monogenetic unit, is defined as an element of culture.

被定义为一种过去的非遗传因素的模因被看作是一种文化因素，其主要特征就是模仿。

After some generations the population diversity would be greatly reduced and the algorithm might lead to a premature convergence to a local optimum. To circumvent these shortcomings, the chaotic dynamic system is introduced in the studies of chemometric algorithms. The chaotic mapping itself is very sensitive to the initial state in a manner similar to the statistical randomness but with its underlying patterns appearing to be phantasmagoric in a deterministic style.

神经网络是一个优异的非线性建模工具，但其突出的缺点就是潜在的预收敛到局部最优点或过拟合导致的错误预报模式；遗传算法用于优化过程其目的是为了避免陷入局部最优点，但事实上由于在传统遗传算法的进化过程中只有少数最好的成员被保留下来用于产生子代成员，经过一定代数的进化后群体成员的多样性就会显著下降，也很可能过早收敛到局部最优点。

In the study, two genetically distinct kinds of rat – one an innately heavy-drinking strain bred to prefer alcohol, the other strain bred to not prefer alcohol -- learned to give themselves nicotine injections by pressing a lever.

在这个研究里，有两类遗传不同的老鼠被构建：一类被培育成天生地喜欢喝酒的酒鬼，称为 P 型老鼠，而另一类被培育成不喜欢饮酒的老鼠，称为 NP 型老鼠。

From her French mother, whose parents had fled Haiti in the Revolution of 1791, had come her slanting dark eyes, shadowed by inky lashes, and her black hair; and from her father, a soldier of Napoleon, she had her long straight nose and her square-cut jaw that was softened by the gentle curving of her cheeks.

从她的法国母亲那儿，其父母是在1791年的革命中从海顿逃来的，遗传了微微倾斜的黑眼睛，被浓浓的睫毛遮盖着，还有黑头发；从她父亲那儿，一个拿破仑士兵，遗传了长长的直直的鼻子和方方的下巴，柔和的脸颊使下巴显得温柔了些。

Begg argues that all risk factors for breast cancer are overrepresented in incident cases of breast cancer, so that a sample of women who have been diagnosed with breast cancer and who are identified as mutation carriers are more likely to have other breast cancer risk factors than similar mutation carriers who are disease-free.

Dr。 Begg认为，所有的乳腺癌危险因子在乳腺癌病例中都被高估，所以一些已经被诊断为乳腺癌，且确认是某种基因突变的携带者妇女，比起具有相似的遗传突变的健康携带者，更可能是其他乳腺癌的危险因子导致疾病发生。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。