被认为是

Technique of direct carving was a break with the nineteenth-century tradition in The which the making of a clay model was considered the creative act and the work was then turned over to studio assistants to be cast in plaster or bronze or carved in marble.

6，第二个层次：在传统的做法中，有这样两件事情：1 制作粘土模型被认为是一种创造性的艺术，2 这些作品被交到了助手那里，(这里有两个 or，分别连接谁和谁，谁和谁并列)要么被铸造成石膏或青铜。

Amphioxus, a cephalochordate, is believed to be the closest living relative of the vertebrate. It is often regarded as an important model animal for phylogenetic studies on the evolution of animals from invertebrate to vertebrate.

文昌鱼是头索动物，被认为是现存的与脊椎动物最接近的无脊椎动物，经常被看作是分析从无脊椎动物到脊椎动物进化过程的一种重要的模式动物。

Some are considered, not only by me, to be egoistic and even rude .

有些人被认为是——不仅仅是被我——自我中心的、甚至是粗鲁的。

At the eclipse of 1870, a more complete set of emission lines from the chromosphere was observed;it is still known as the 'flash spectrum' from the way it flashes into view as the Moon completely covers the solar photosphere.

在1870年的一次日蚀中，更多来自色球层的完整的射线被观测到，当月球完全挡住了太阳的光球时其仍被认为是闪烁的射频频谱而被观察到。

When God orders the angels to bow to Adam one of those present, Satan (Iblis in Islam, regarded as a jinn rather than an angel, and hence avoiding questions about angels having free will), refuses due to his pride, and is summarily banished from the heavens.

当神命令天使们向亚当下跪的时候，其中一位，撒旦（在伊斯兰教里面是恶魔，被认为是一位精灵，而不是天使，从而避免了天使是否有自由意志的问题），由于他的骄傲而拒绝，立刻被逐出天堂。

Duplicate chromosomes were sent back to the center of the original cell, an event once thought impossible.

已经被复制的染色体则又被重新送回到了原细胞的细胞核中，这样做以前一向被认为是不可能的。

In the past,the sewage sludge is regarded as waste and the people only consider how to dispose it innocuously,but now people discovered that sewage sludge is a kind of resource and consider how to use it reasonably.

污泥一度仅被视为废弃物，只考虑其无害化处理，现在已经被认为是一种资源，并被考虑如何合理利用。

Groupthink becomes entrenched* because there is so little mobility between companies: hiring from outside is thought to disrupt* a firm's internal harmony, and an executive* willing to move will be stained* as a disloyal "job-hopper*".

集体概念变得根深蒂固因为从这个公司转到那个公司的实在是太少：从其他公司招的员工就被认为是破坏了那个公司的内部和谐；如果是想离开公司的管理层人士就会被玷污成不忠诚的跳槽者。

That issue was soon resolved in favor of the Milky Way's nonexclusive status, in much the same manner that Earth itself had been demoted from its central role in the cosmos by Copernicus centuries before.

这个问题很快被解决了，银河系并非唯一的星系，就像在哥白尼以前地球被认为是宇宙的中心而最终被拉下这个位置。

Paley, who wrote his "Hor Paulin" in 1790, set forth this side of the argument long before these objections were thought of; and the fact that he can still be quoted, without qualification, in this connection, is the best proof of the futility of all such objections.

佩利，谁写下了" Hor Paulin "在1790年的规定，这方面的争论早在这些反对意见被认为是和事实，他仍可以被引用，没有资格在这方面，是最好的证明所有这些都是徒劳的反对。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。