被认为

In the adult, cholinergic neurons in the laterodorsal and pedunculopontine tegmental have been implicated in the generation and maintenance of REMS.

虽然在成年人和动物，胆碱能神经元被认为是主要的REM睡眠的调节神经元，已有实验证实脑桥网状结构及脚桥被盖核胆碱能神经元在REMS的触发和维持中起着关键作用，然而，胆碱能神经元对于幼年期REM睡眠的作用仍有待进一步的研究。

The second, so far as the text is concerned, might be considered as merely a different wording of the first, were it not that the history of the council shows that Wyclif had directly opposed the Scholastic doctrine of "accidents without a subject" as absurd and even heretical (cf, De Augustinis, De re sacramentari, Rome, 1889, II, 573 sqq.), Hence it was the intention of the council to condemn the second article, not merely as a conclusion of the first, but as a distinct and independent proposition; wherefore we may gather the Church's teaching on the subject from the contradictory proposition;"Accidentia panis manent sine subjecto," ie the accidents of bread do remain without a subject.

第二，相对於文而言，可被视为仅仅是一个不同的措辞第一，如果不是被认为安理会历史表明wyclif直接反对学术上的理论，&如果没有意外的一个主题&一样荒谬甚至异端（比照，德奥古斯蒂尼斯，德重sacramentari ，罗马， 1889年第一，二， 573 sqq ），因此这是安理会打算谴责第二篇文章，而不是仅仅作为一种结论的第一，但作为一个独特和独立命题；哪，我们可以搜集教会的教学主题，从相互矛盾的命题&； accidentia潘尼斯manent正弦subjecto &，即事故的面包做的仍然是一个课题。

The second, so far as the text is concerned, might be considered as merely a different wording of the first, were it not that the history of the council shows that Wyclif had directly opposed the Scholastic doctrine of "accidents without a subject" as absurd and even heretical (cf, De Augustinis, De re sacramentari, Rome, 1889, II, 573 sqq.), Hence it was the intention of the council to condemn the second article, not merely as a conclusion of the first, but as a distinct and independent proposition; wherefore we may gather the Church's teaching on the subject from the contradictory proposition;"Accidentia panis manent sine subjecto," ie the accidents of bread do remain without a subject.

第二，相对于文而言，可被视为仅仅是一个不同的措辞第一，如果不是被认为安理会历史表明wyclif直接反对学术上的理论，&如果没有意外的一个主题&一样荒谬甚至异端（比照，德奥古斯蒂尼斯，德重sacramentari ，罗马， 1889年第一，二， 573 sqq ），因此这是安理会打算谴责第二篇文章，而不是仅仅作为一种结论的第一，但作为一个独特和独立命题；哪，我们可以搜集教会的教学主题，从相互矛盾的命题&； accidentia潘尼斯manent正弦subjecto &，即事故的面包做的仍然是一个课题。

Mithra is represented as a Military General in Chinese statues, and is considered to be the friend of man in this life and his protector against evil in the next.

密特拉在中国雕像是被描绘成一位军中将领，被认为是人这一生的朋友和来世防止邪灵的保护者。

The Chinese giant salamander is a domestic rare amphibian, monotypic species. It is listed in CITES I and regarded as an endanger species.

大鲵为我国特有珍稀两栖动物，并被认为是单型种；已列入CITES附录I，被IUCN作为Data Deficient一类的濒危物种。

Cannabaceae has sometimes been included in Moraceae or Urticaceae but is now usually recognized as a distinct family.

大麻科有时已经被归入桑科Moraceae或者Urticaceae，但是现通常被认为是一个独立的科。

Through adopting the Chinese Kung-Fu plot, which is often linked to oriental masculinity, and appropriating the mockery stereotypes of Mullets, which is associated with white working-class masculinity, Lee introduces the playful hybrid masculinity of diasporic Asian butch dykes.

工夫总是被和东方的男性气质连结在一起，而朋克头又被认为是白人劳动阶层的男性气质的象征。通过利用工夫情节，以及对朋克头刻板认识的戏噱模仿，导演有趣地展示了亚裔女同性恋身上混合着的东西方男性气质。

A ruling by the Commission, using its plenary power,(1) that a work is to be deemed, for nomenclatural purposes, as unpublished, or that names and acts in it are not available; or (2) that an available name is never to be used as valid because it is available only for the purpose of homonymy ("partial suppression") or it is not available for the purposes of priority and homonymy ("total suppression"; but a totally suppressed species-group name may still denote the type species of a nominal genus or subgenus [Art. 81.2.1]); or (3) that an available name is only to be used as valid under stated conditions (e.g. when not considered a synonym of a particular later name)("conditional suppression").

委员会使用其全权，以裁决(1)基於命名法的意冒，一著作物为未出版，或其中的名称和举动为不适用；或(2)一个适用名称永不得作为一个有效名称，因为该名称仅基於异物同名的意旨时始称适用，或基於优先权和异物同名关系的意旨而不适用(&完全禁制&；但是一个被完全禁制的种群名称仍可指示一个命名属或亚属的模式种[第81条2.1])；或(3)一个适用名称仅在申明的条件下用作有效名称(例如在不被认为是一个特别的较后名称的同物异名时)。

A potential approach to this problem is to make use of a natural defense mechanism called " the stress response," which is characterized by a transient down - regulated synthesis of nonvital cellular proteins and increased production of endogenous protective factors known as heat shock proteins that act to allow proper refolding of proteins denatured by the incipient injury.

应激反应的特征是一过性下调细胞非必需蛋白的合成及增加被称为热休克蛋白的内源性保护因子的合成。热休克蛋白作用是促使损伤导致变性的蛋白适当地再折叠。HSP家族中HSP70被认为在细胞保护中发挥重要作用。

Some patients have ''monomicrobial bacterascites'' in which cultures are positive but there is normal ascitic neutrophil count.138 Such infections are thought to occur relatively commonly, and the majority are eradicated by the body's natural defence mechanisms (for example, opsonic and complement mediated bactericidal activity).138 139 When a positive culture is obtained, a further ascitic tap with a neutrophil count should be obtained.

有些患者有着&单一微生物细菌性腹水&，其腹水培养为阳性但腹水白细胞计数正常。138这些感染被认为较为常见，大部分可被机体天然的防御机制（如调理素和补体介导的杀菌活性）所根除。138，139当腹水培养为阳性时，应进一步进行腹穿并行嗜中性粒细胞计数。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。