被管理者

How about the qualities of the manager and managee is the base of enhancing the management efficaey,and it limits the management level that can be attained.

管理者和被管理者的素质如何是提高管理效能的基础，它直接制约和决定着管理能够达到的水平。

For a long time, attention has not been paid to the public hygiene systems of urban and rural areas, irregularities are everywhere: offices are dirty and untidy; daily disinfection and protection of public places are neglected; hand-washing facilities in public toilets are in poor condition; dirty water flowing and waste bestrewing everywhere… But the views of administrators and the administrated are surprisingly coincidental--that's not only my business.

长期以来，城市与乡村的公共卫生系统始终没有得到真正重视：办公室的脏乱差、公共场所的日常消毒防护、公共厕所的洗手设备、污水处理、生活垃圾等等。但公共卫生的管理者与被管理者的心态，却有着惊人的共识：这又不是我一个人的事情。

The Learning of the Management principle will make the students to be edified as a future manager or a subjected one.

管理学原理的学习可以使学生作为未来的管理者或被管理者受到理论的熏陶。

It precludes a level of trust and open communication between regulated and regulator.

这使得被管理者与管理者之间失去了信任和开放式的沟通。

This paper mainly adopted literature data, questionnaire and interview and logic analysis methods, and used the theory of urban development, sports management theory, theory of mass sports, community sports theory, and other theories. By grasping the basic characteristics of China's social modernization process and analyzing the status of community sports conduction and management and the presence of a series of problems in the new-type city - Jiujiang, we found the main factors affecting urban Community Sports Management in Jiujiang City and opportunities for the urban community sports management binged by the implementation of the "3 +1" strategy, and Consequently, explored the model adapting to community sports management and development in Jiujiang the new-type city under a "3 +1" strategy. That is the light of these constraints and opportunities analysis concluded: As China's economic reform and social reform of the management system of deep,single Administrative Management Mode-omnipotent authority are depleting,at the same time,Jiujiang City "3 +1" to the implementation of the strategy has brought city and the residents change.Sports needs of the residents of the community which continuously enhance the connotation of sports management on the basis of qualitative change rapidly rich,variable-totalitarian government administration for the government-led management.

本论文主要采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法及逻辑分析等方法，运用城市发展理论、体育管理理论、群众体育理论、社区体育理论等多种理论，把握我国社会现代化过程的基本特征，通过分析新型城市--九江市城市社区体育开展现况及社区体育管理现状和存在的系列问题，找到了影响九江市城市社区体育管理的主要因素（管理体制的不合理；缺乏有针对性的政策法规；管理系统（服务管理系统、场地设施管理系统、体育人才管理系统、体育经费管理系统等）不够健全和完善；管理者思想和管理观念落后及被管理者素质不高等5个方面）及在实行&3+1&战略后给城市社区体育管理带来的机遇（&3+1&战略的实施为九江城市社区体育管理奠定了坚实的经济基础和发展的动力；&3+1&战略的实施为九江城市社区体育管理提供了广阔的市场和空间；实行&3+1&战略为社区体育管理带来了居民体育意识的转变等3个方面）等问题的研究，从而探索出&3+1&战略下适合九江市新型城市社区体育管理发展的模式，即针对以上制约因素和机遇的分析得出结论：随着我国经济体制改革和社会管理体制改革的深人，单一的行政全能主义管理模式的权威性日趋枯竭，与此同时，九江市&3+1&战略实施以来，给城市及居民带来了巨变，居民对体育需求度的不断增强，致使社区体育管理的内涵在质变的基础上迅速丰富化，变政府行政全能主义为政府主导型管理。

Moreover, it is a challenge that is largely ignored by regulators and the public, who seem unduly obsessed by gruesome fantasies of genetic dystopias.

而且，它是一个被管理者和公众极大地忽视了的挑战，他们似乎被遗传的不理想的可怕幻想所缠住。

We report the newspaper,weekly paper...etc. of the leadership everyday is usually become"shout leisurely" by us to cope with tool of lead the work in the reality the work, how make use of newspaper effectively etc. the normal regulations communication tool heading up result of reach the valid communication is we are each problem that is want by the governor to consider and treat hards.

我们日常上报领导的日报、周报等在现实工作中常常被我们变成了&呼悠&应付领导差事的工具，如何有效利用日报等常规沟通工具向上达成有效沟通的效果是我们每一个被管理者要认真思考和对待的问题。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。