被积函数

The continuity of integrand on closed interval is the important condition for the validity of Newton-Leibniz formula .

被积函数在闭区间上连续是牛顿-莱布尼兹公式成立的重要条件，通过削弱该条件使牛顿-莱布尼兹公式的应用范围得到了推广，并举例说明。

According to the variation, features of the integrand, the values of peaks and troughs are taken out and formed a slowly convergent series, and the repeated averaging scheme is performed to calculate the limit rapidly and accurately.

根据被积函数的变化特点，将波峰和波谷值抽取出来组成慢收敛序列，利用重复平均法快速而准确地求出其极限值。

According to the variation, features of the integrand, the value s of peaks and troughs are taken out and formed a slowly convergent series, and the repeated averaging scheme is performed to calculate the limit rapidly and accurately.

根据被积函数的变化特点，将波峰和波谷值抽取出来组成慢收敛序列，利用重复平均法快速而准确地求出其极限值。

In the integral formula of Fourier transforms of option pricing formula,by using residues theorem two integrations were simplified into a single numerical integration which has a faster rate of decay.

在期权定价公式的傅立叶变换积分公式中，运用留数定理将公式中的两个积分式子化简成一个被积函数衰减较快的积分函数式，从理论上提高了计算效率，缩短了计算时间，为投资者快速计算期权价值节约了时间。

This article compared the integrand of infinite integral and unbounded function integral by comparing the infinitesimal with the infinity, obtained the corresponding equivalence theorem of criterion of convergence of abnormal integral, and gave out the proof.

将无穷积分及无界函数积分的被积函数运用无穷小和无穷大比较的方法进行比较，得到了相应的反常积分敛散性极限审敛法的等价定理，并给予证明，从而可运用等价定理灵活的判断反常积分的敛散性。

To perfect it,this paper,by using the basic knowledge in definite integral Newton—'Leibniz formula,offers an applied method of definite integral,partial quantity function infinitesimal calculus method,which is both theoretically reliable and easily applied.

一般教材都使用"微元法"给出被积函数，这一方法在理论上并非严格，为弥补该方法在理论上的不足之处，将定积分的应用方法总结为"部分量函数微积分法"。

Using this formula ,we get several important inference and prove that when the curve and surface integral of the first kind's integrand is odd function or even function and the integral curve or surface is symmetry.

并且利用这个公式，推导出了当第一型曲线积分或曲面积分的被积函数为奇函数或偶函数，积分曲线或曲面是对称的时的几个重要的推论及证明。

The integral range and the integrand structure are the two key points of the function integral.

积分区域和被积函数结构是函数积分的两个关键点。

In addition, when calculating the products of various terms of equations, this paper uses the principle that the integrated function of highest order term meets algebraic precision as the one of determining the number of integral points.

另外，在计算方程各项的内积时，本文以具有最高次项的被积函数满足代数精度为积分点数目的选取原则。

Firstly,on the basis of the generalized fuzzy integral,which is defined by nonnegative measurable functions. Through introducing T-norm operator,we extend the integrand functions to the fuzzy valued function and give the definition of so-called T-fuzzy valued integral.

首先，在针对非负可测函数所定义的广义模糊积分的基础上，通过引入T—模算子，将被积函数推广到取值于模糊数的模糊值函数，给出了所谓的T—模糊值积分定义，获得了这种积分的一些基本性质。

No clear conclusions can be made about the predictie alidity of specific measures, they found, except for criteria for the underuse of drugs for cardioascular disease.

除了心血管病不合理用药标准外，对于特定评价方法的预测效度没有明确的结论。

The third and last is that almost all of them, being infinite in number, have been impostures, and by idle and crafty brains merely contrived and feigned after the event past.

第三、即最后一点是：几乎所有这些不胜枚举的预言都是欺人之谈，都是在事件过后由无聊而狡猾的脑筋推测与凭空捏造的。