被看作是

Amphioxus, a cephalochordate, is believed to be the closest living relative of the vertebrate. It is often regarded as an important model animal for phylogenetic studies on the evolution of animals from invertebrate to vertebrate.

文昌鱼是头索动物，被认为是现存的与脊椎动物最接近的无脊椎动物，经常被看作是分析从无脊椎动物到脊椎动物进化过程的一种重要的模式动物。

In a culture is seen as a normal move, in another culture may be considered to be deviant.

在一种文化中被看作是正常之举，在另一种文化中可能被认为是离经叛道的。

Under Mr. Ishihara, whose views were regarded as extremist only a few years ago but are now mainstream, the Tokyo metropolitan government has for the second year punished teachers who refused to stand and sing "Kimigayo," the national anthem, a symbol of militarism to many inside and outside the country, or refused to force their students to do so.

Mr。 Ishihara，在几年前还被看作是激进分子，但今天已经变成了主流，东京政府已经第二年处罚拒绝肃立和高唱日本国歌"Kimigayo"的教师，甚至拒绝强迫自己的学生唱这首歌的教师也要被处罚，日本内外都认为这首歌是军国主义的象征。

However, in the Lamaist tradition where there is no difference between the aesthetic and the sacred and where art is always sacred art, the Mandala is a spiritual power vortex, an assembly point of gods and demons, a palace of the divine, a spiritual battery from where powerful energies are radiating. It is also connected with the Lamaist idea that the place, where the Mandala is erected, stands under the absolute control of its divine or, we would say, demonic "inhabitants".

但是在喇嘛教的传统里，审美与神圣并没有区别，曼荼罗被看作是一种灵塔，是神灵与魔鬼的汇聚点，是一种神殿，就象是一种精神电池，从其中可以发出强大的能量，曼荼罗建立之地被认为处于圣灵的绝对控制之下，或者说，在魔鬼的绝对控制之下。

In other views, China's rise was portrayed more menacingly as that of a relentless - and potentially destabilizing - upstart.

有些观点则认为，中国就像是一个爆发户，壮大的中国被看作是一个越来越是个威胁，并且被认为是一个无情的，潜在的不稳定因素。

Although a further research shall be done by the comparison between the expression used in Qing Dynasty and the language environment in Western countries, the western conception and right system are not regarded as a pre-existent reading facility or an evaluation measure, but regarded as a frame of reference which is taken to show the independent existence of the civil right system and conception system in Qing Dynasty and as a language transition term which is used in modern interpretation.

尽管深入的研究需要在清代的表达与西方的语境之间进行比较，但西方的概念体系和权利体系不是被成为一种先在的阅读工具和评价尺度，而仅仅被看作是表示我国清代民事权利体系和概念体系独立存在的参照物，以及对其作现代阐释时的语言转换物。

In parts of Africa where the dragon is also considered as an evil power, the monster was'believed to be the result of the unnatural union of an eagle and a she-wolf.

在非洲的部分地方龙也被看作是邪恶的力量，被认为是鹰和狼结合的怪物的结果。

The ~(233)U and the measured sample are mixed gravimetrically, then the R_(58)=~(235)U/~(238)U and R_(38)=~(233)U/~(238)U in the mixture are measured simuhaneosly, and the R_(38) can be considered as an internal reference standard.

233U和被测铀样按不同重量比被混合，然后，同时测量混合样中R_(58)=~(235)U/~(238)U和R_(38)=~(233)U/~(238)U，而R_(38)可被看作是内参照标准。

Politically constructed to maintain social and cultural hegemonies through ideas pertaining to high and low art, these 'articulations' were seen as being rooted in a conception of music that has its genesis in the late eighteenth century and thus the Enlightenment.

这些'发音'被看作是一个音乐，有它在18世纪后期起源，从而对我国的启示观念根深蒂固。作为社会分层的工具，正规音乐教育，主要由西欧艺术音乐，是与上层阶层相关，而流行音乐形式，是工人阶级的，被边缘化。

Moreover, with regard to each and all provisions and collations of ecclesiastical benefices, confirmations of elections and petitions, grants of concessions, mandates and indults, of whatever kind, concerning both favours and matters of justice or both together, of whatever sense they may be -- which things we wish to be regarded as clearly stated in the present letter -- which were made by the synagogue or quasi-council of Pisa and its schismatic adherents, lacking all authority and merit, though they are indeed null and void, yet, for greater caution, we decree, with the approval of the said sacred council, that they are null and of no effect, force or importance; and that each individual, of whatever rank, status, grade, nobility, order or condition, to whom they were granted, or to whose convenience, advantage or honour they pertain, are to give up their fruits, incomes and profits, or to arrange for this to be done, and they are bound to restore both these things and their benefices and to give up the other aforesaid concessions, and that unless they have really and completely given up the benefices themselves and the other things granted to them, within two months from the date of this present letter, they are automatically deprived of the other ecclesiastical benefices which they hold by lawful title.

此外，关於每一个和所有条款和校对的教会benefices ，确认选举和请愿书，赠款的让步，任务和indults ，无论那种，都倾向於和有关事项的司法或两者一起，无论他们可能是意义-这是我们希望被看作是中明确指出本信-这是由犹太教堂或准安理会比萨及其分裂的信徒，都缺乏权威和价值，但它们实际上是无效的，但，有更大的谨慎，我们法令批准，该理事会表示，神圣的，他们是完全没有效果，武力或重要性和每一个人，无论职位高低，身份，等级，贵族，命令或条件，以他们被授予或其方便，优势或履行它们涉及，是放弃自己的水果，收入和利润，或安排这样做，他们的约束，以恢复这些事情都和他们的benefices和放弃其他上述让步，除非他们真正和彻底放弃benefices自己和其他的东西给他们，在两个月内之日起的本信，他们会自动被剥夺了其他教会benefices他们搁置的合法所有权。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。