被抑制的

Some of these genes have been successfully incorporated into plants . The insect-resistant transgenic plants inhibit development and decrease fecundity of homopteran insects , demonstrating practical potential of these insect-resistant genes in the control of this group of pests .

其中一些基因已被成功地转入植物体内，并且获得的转基因抗虫植物对同翅目害虫的生长，发育，繁殖能力等方面都具有一定的抑制作用，表现出这些抗虫基因在防治这类害虫中的应用潜力。

Although powerful immunosuppressant drugs such as CsA and FK506 can suppress rejection, their side effects such as hyperpiesia, hepatorenal toxicity, severe infection, malignant degeneration limit their long time usage. Nowadays the key method to avoid or alleviate these side effects is induction of immune tolerance or specific low immunoreaction state with simultaneous maintenance of immune response against other antigens (including anticancer, anti-infection and so on).

尽管CsA和FK506等强有力的免疫抑制剂己被应用，但由其所产生的肝肾毒性、严重感染和致肿瘤性等副作用仍然未能解决，因此造成宿主对移植抗原处于免疫耐受状态或低免疫反应状态，又不影响机体对其他抗原的正常免疫应答能力，是目前器官移植术后解决排斥反应的根本途径。

The Ca〓 oscillations occured before GVBD were associated with the resumption of GVBD, because when the oocyte was cultured in medium with hypoxanthine, no Ca〓 oscillation occurred, without hypoxanthine the oscillations occured again.

这些Ca〓波动与卵母细胞的GVBD有关，被次黄嘌呤抑制于GV阶段的卵母细胞不出现这种形式的波动，当再次培养于无次黄嘌呤的培养液中则又出现Ca〓的波动。

The typical apoptotic morphological features appeared in MUTZ1 cells treated with 4 mmol/L VPA for 72 hours. Pyknosis of cells and nuclei, disintegration of nuclear chromatin and apoptotic body could be observed by light microscopy. Aggregation and margination of nuclear chromatin, concentration of plasm, increment of density and chromatin mass of irregular size could be observed by transmission electronmicroscope. The flow cytometric analysis indicated that the VPA could induce cell apoptosis, apoptosis rate increased in dosedependent manner, ratio of cells at G0/G1 phase increased and ratio of cells at S phase decreased in dosedependent manner, the cells were arrested at G0/G1 phase.

结果显示： VPA对MUTZ1细胞的生长抑制作用呈现时间和剂量依赖性；经4 mmol/L VPA处理MUTZ1细胞72小时后，细胞呈现典型的凋亡形态特征，光学显微镜下可见凋亡细胞胞体固缩、核固缩、核碎裂及凋亡小体；透射电子显微镜下可见凋亡细胞核染色质边集、胞浆浓缩、密度增加，胞浆内大小不规则的染色质团块；流式细胞术结果表明，细胞凋亡率随着VPA浓度的增加而逐步增高，G0/G1期细胞比例随着VPA浓度的增加而逐渐增多，S期细胞比例逐渐减低，细胞被阻滞在G0/G1期。

The typical apoptotic morphological features appeared in MUTZ-1 cells treated with 4mmol/L VPA for 72hours. Pyknosis of cells and nuclei, disintegration of nuclear chromatin and apoptotic body could be observed by light microscopy. Aggregation and margination of nuclear chromatin, concentration of plasm, increment of density and chromatin mass of irregular size could be observed by transmission electronmicroscope. The flow cytometric analysis indicated that the VPA could induce cell apoptosis, apoptosis rate increased in dose-dependent manner, ratio of cells at G0/G1 phase increased and ratio of cells at S phase decreased in dose-dependent manner, the cells were arrested at G0/G1 phase.

结果显示：VPA对MUTZ-1细胞的生长抑制作用呈现时间和剂量依赖性；经4mmol/LVPA处理MUTZ-1细胞72小时后，细胞呈现典型的凋亡形态特征，光学显微镜下可见凋亡细胞胞体固缩、核固缩、核碎裂及凋亡小体；透射电子显微镜下可见凋亡细胞核染色质边集、胞浆浓缩、密度增加，胞装内大小不规则的染色质团块；流式细胞术结果表明，细胞凋亡率随着VPA浓度的增加而逐步增高，G0/G1期细胞比例随着VPA浓度的增加而逐渐增多，S期细胞比例逐渐减低，细胞被阻滞在G0/G1期。

Unexpectedly, however, SCD1 inhibition strongly promoted aortic atherosclerosis, which could not be reversed by dietary oleate.

然而，出乎意料的是，硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶1抑制剂有很强的促进大动脉粥样硬化的发展，而且不能被饮食中的油酸所改变。

Enzymatic protein hydrolysis plays a major role in various physiological processes, including digestion, and is regulated by proteinase inhibitors.

Enzymatic 蛋白质水解担任各种不同的生理学的程序的一个主要的角色，包括消化，而且被 proteinase 抑制剂管理。

Clinically in the development of AP, AP is often complicated with systemic inflammatory response syndrome, and may thus lead to pyemia, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and even death.

传统认为AP的发病是胰液反渗，胰酶被激活而发生胰腺组织"自身消化"的结果，但抑制胰腺腺泡细胞分泌的消化酶的疗效并不理想。

Most patients receiving long-term acid suppression therapy for physician-diagnosed PUD in community practice settings are likely to have HP-negative, uninvestigated dyspepsia.

Allison医师及其同事表示，在检验及治疗曾罹患PUD病患的建议指导方针中，假设PUD可以被处理，并且成功的消灭HP可以排除未来治疗及用药的需求，大多数在社区医院经医师诊断为PUD，且接受长期酸抑制治疗的病患，常呈现HP阴性反应，且有未诊断出的消化不良症。

Glucocorticoid is a kind of steroid compound synthesized and secreted by adrenal cortex fascicular zone, which is a key factor of the hypothalamus-hypophysis-adrenal gland-immune axis.

糖皮质激素(glucocorticoid，GC)是下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的关键分子，除具有重要的生理作用外，还具有很强的免疫抑制作用，临床上被广泛用于自身免疫性疾病的治疗。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。