被害人

By 1980's, not much attention has been paid to this issue which deemed a victimless crime and the public does not realize how serious the problem is due to the lake of broad propaganda and the ignorance, being rejected to offer the function, and being refused to strengthen prosecution by the law enforcement agency.

因为没有受到广泛的宣传及讨论，加上执法机关的忽视、抗拒提供调查机能及加强追诉，所以在1980年代以前没有被当作重大问题予以重视，一般民众完全不知它的严重性，把它当作「没有被害人的犯罪」。

Beyond seas, along with the rise of victimology, lots of countries have made great progress in legislation of the crime victim compensation program.

摘要随着被害人学的兴起，许多国家在刑事被害人国家补偿制度立法方面已经有了长足的进展。

From the view of Criminology and Victimology the author study female family violence offense and firstly definite concepts of female family violence offense and family violence, then analyze the situation, characteristics and harm of female family violence offense, based on

笔者从犯罪学的角度研究女性家庭暴力犯罪，首先界定女性家庭暴力犯罪的概念及家庭暴力的概念，进而分析女性家庭暴力犯罪的现状、特点及危害，并在此基础上研究女性家庭暴力犯罪的原因及其由被害人到加害人的恶逆性转变，最后立足于防治女性家庭暴力犯罪，认为女性家庭暴力犯罪防治应该从以下四个方面着手，即女性家庭暴力犯罪的处遇、被害预防、加害预防及综合治理。

Based on the notion of restorative justice, VOM model aims at encouraging dialogue between the offender and the victim, and has achieved an effective effect in the practice.

它建立在恢复性司法理念基础之上，以实现罪犯与被害人的"对话"为主要目标，在实践中取得了较好的效果。

The practice of VOM model indicates that notions of the criminal justice of Anglo-American family have changed from the "extreme procedural justice" to the "concern over substantive justice", from "offender （defendant-centered approach" to the "balance of interests of both the offender （defendant and the victim", and from "nationalism" to "separation of power between society and the state".

VOM模式的发展表明英美刑事司法观从"极端的程序正义"向"关注实质正义"、从"罪犯中心主义"向"罪犯与被害人利益并重"、从"国家主义"向"社会与国家分权"的转变。

The victim is on the witness stand and his lawful rights and interests can not obtain effective protect.

而对于被害人权利保护方面的重视程度相对来说就显得非常不够。

Suspects and defendants can also be the subjects of perjury in several conditions. Anyone who records wordage evidence would commit perjury if he makes a false record intentionally. The purpose of perjury that is provided by criminal law does not meet with the requirement of the legal interests of perjury. In accord with these legal interests,"objective theory" is more reasonable on the cognizance of "false". It is unreasonable that the criminal law limits perjury in criminal proceedings.

据此，对伪证罪的构成要件可以作如下解释：在主体要件方面，将被害人解释为伪证罪的主体有其实质合理性，犯罪嫌疑人、刑事被告人在一定条件下可以构成伪证罪的主体，担任言词证据记录工作的人故意做虚假记录的应当构成伪证罪；在主观要件方面，刑法对伪证罪设定的目的要求并不符合伪证罪的法益需要；在客观要件方面，关于伪证行为中"虚假"的认定，"客观说"更符合伪证罪的保护法益，刑法将伪证罪限定在刑事诉讼中，不符合伪证罪的法益内容。

We should combinate the civil law and other laws to judge the victim's cognitive ability.

而被害人认识能力的判断，必须结合民法等相关法律的规定才能得到正确的解决。

With the spirit of the civil provisions of criminal damage is not compensable, the civil law and the relevant provisions of the conflict, is not conducive to guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of victims.

刑事附带民事诉讼规定精神损害不予赔偿，这和民法的有关规定向冲突，也不利于保证被害人的合法权益。

October 3 center, only three policemen were sent to the victims Benxi city centre hospital for an examination and diagnosis: fracture of the skull base, nine rib fractures, lung contusion, bilateral closed hemopneumothorax.

10月3日教养院才派三名警察把被害人送到本溪市中心医院检查，确诊为：颅底骨折、九根肋骨骨折、肺挫伤、双侧闭合性血气胸。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。