被动

There they saw one of his little shoes caught on a bramble.

本句是主动形式但表达被动意义的句子，可以译成被动的英语句子，原文中的宾语译成 by 的介词宾语。

You've got choices of first and second class, and there's a buffet car, though refreshments are included in the cost of the first class ticket.

录音中发生后置时，经常是调换主语与宾语的位置，同时改变语态（主动-被动，被动-主动）。如剑桥六，第三套，第二篇

After graduation/liberation; all night long; at dinner; at first; at last; at night; at noon; at once; at present; at war; at work; from time to time; for sale; in life; in need; in need of; in time; in time of; on duty; on sale; on show; on strike; on time; on watch at hand; in bed; in camp; in public; in space; in town; on top of; at/in peace with; beyond reach of; out of reach; within reach; in colour; in character; in debt; in fact; in half/into halves; in honour of; in line; in order; in price; in rags; in operation; in return; in search of; in use; for example; out of breath; out of danger; out of order; out of sight; on guard; on fire; without pride; under construction/ repair,etc.

第八章 动词与动词短语一，动词的分类从其含义来分，动词可分为行为动词，连系动词，情态动词和助动词四类：类别行为动词及物动词特点有完整的意义，能独立作谓语，可以有宾语，可以有被动语态有完整的意义，能独立作谓语，不带宾语，没有被动语态表示相对静止的状态表示短暂动作不能持续，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用动作可以持续，可以同表示一段时间的状语连用表示具有某种性质，特征和出于某种状态表示动词的动作和过程所产生的结果或状态表示某种持续的状态表示说话人对所说行为的看法，必须与其他动词一起构成谓语。

A canzone, according to the true meaning of the word cantio, is an act of singing, in an active or passive sense, just as lectio means an act of reading, in an active or passive sense.

根据cantio这个词的真实意思，一首歌曲就是或主动或被动的一个歌唱的行为，就如lectio指的是被动或者主动的阅读行为一样。

Objective The influence of smoking to smokers has been known to all, however, hazard of cigaret smog to passive smokers isn't taken into account carefully by people. It has been reported that 51.9 percent of non-smokers are suffering from passive smoking and women are import component.

目的吸烟对吸烟者本身的危害已经众所周知，但香烟烟雾对于被动吸烟者的危害还未引起人们的足够重视；据报道，有51.9%的非吸烟者遭受到被动吸烟的危害。

This paper investigates the distinct character of HouRen Motif -- passive pursuit and feminine temperament and multi-angle analysis the cultural origin that caused this character's formation: developed farming civilization and the feminine consciousness came into being from it ; the gregarious consciousness of Confucian culture and life pursuit that people seeks value orientation in temporality world and ethics network; the passive of value evaluation of morality; the conception that doing something in accordance with denomination restricted by etiquette caused by patriarchal clan system and classification order, the conception of moral commensuration with authority.

本文首先探讨了这一母题的显著特征——"追求的被动"和"阴柔气质"，并多角度剖析了形成这一特征的文化根源：农耕文明的发达和由此而形成的浓厚的母系意识，儒家文化的乐群意识和在现世人生、在人伦网络中寻求价值归依的渴望，道德性价值评价的被动性，宗法礼教和等级秩序下人们形成的按理分行事以及渴望"德位相称"的思想。

Subjects of the unmarked passive sentence featuring definitiveness, can act as Topic of sentences in terms of semantic function and thus become objects of illustration, comment and description.

然后，对无标志被动句的功能进行了分析，认为无标志被动句的主语都具有定指性，在表意功能上，充当句子的主题语，是被说明、评判、和描写的对象。

Onebitteropponentofthe passive voice says,Halfthe dilatoriness,thepassingofthe buck,the shirking ofresponsibility,the lazy-mindedness,andthewantofinitiative couldbeeradicatedovernightbythesimple expedient offorbiddingthe use ofthe passive voicein

一位愤愤不平，反对使用被动语态的人说："实际上方法很简单，只要禁止在任何政府文件中使用被动语态，那么，工作拖拉，推脱职责，逃避责任，懒于思索，缺乏主动这些现象有一半都会在一夜之间被彻底消除。"

The first book on graphology, the study of handwriting, was written in 132, and since that time hundreds of books have been published on the subject.

on the subject "关于这个话题"，在此是指笔迹与个性关系的话题。以上两句话都用了被动句，复习一下被动句的句型：主语+be+动词过去式+by…）。

It also puts forward some suggestions in order to make students achieve the balance of lanˉguage competence.

教师采用的是以教师为中心的教学法，学生被动听课，很少有参与的机会，这就造成了学生在听力和阅读这些属于被动语言输入的技能强于属于语言输出的写作和口语能力的后果。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。