被动

It is with the aim to provide them with a thorough and complete explanation of the heterology of the two passive constructions that we made this contrastive study, and we also hope that it will be helpful to the translators and foreign language teachers as well.

正是由于这个原因，我们将汉英这两种被动结构从根本上进行对比分析，从语言和思维的宏观角度解释造成关于两种被动结构的异质性的直接原因，希望可以为外语学习者提供一个全面而详细的解释，同时也希望可以有助于翻译者和从事外语教学的教师对汉英被动结构乃至汉英两种语言在句法层面的差异的全面认识。

The problem of jet propulsion is known to have already been solved by scientists.

An 二，译成汉语被动句凡在汉译时仍译成被动句的，都是要强调被动的动作。

ResultsPe Min Kam Wan, Lam Kam Sang Nasalin and Wo Chun Tong clearly inhibited PCA in mice and reduced histamine release from rat mast cells induced by compound 48/80. But,Sinuwell did not affect the PCA. In addition, the ethanol extracts from Senecio scandens, Selaginella tamariscina and Xanthium sibiricum significantly inhibited PCA in mice, but the extracts from Angelica dahurica, Magnolia liliflora and Cassia tora failed to affect it.

结果速效鼻敏感丸、林金生鼻敏清胶囊及和春堂鼻敏清片明显抑制小鼠异种被动皮肤过敏反应，减少compound 48/80诱导的组胺释放，而速效鼻敏素胶囊对被动皮肤过敏反应无明显影响；速效鼻敏感丸及和春堂鼻敏清片主要组成药物九里明、卷柏和苍耳子显著抑制小鼠异种被动皮肤过敏反应，而白芷、辛夷和决明子无明显作用。

The South China Sea is located at the junction of the Eurasian, the Pacific and the Indian-Australian plates, and it is one of the complex continental margins which are of active margin in early and passive margin in late. Five tectonic types of gas hydrate deposits including accretionary prism, fault-folded, dirpir, slide type and basin-edge slope are identified in the South China Sea.

南海位于欧亚板块、太平洋板块及印澳板块的交汇处，早期为活动陆缘，晚期演化为被动陆缘，其构造活动具有早期张裂、后期挤压的特点，这既不同于被动陆缘，也有别于活动陆缘，可视为&复合型&大陆边缘，兼具了&被动陆缘沉积速率高、活动陆缘构造活跃&的优点，从而形成了&增生楔型、断褶型、底辟型、滑塌型、盆缘斜坡型&等多种构造控制型水合物矿藏，是&复合型&大陆边缘水合物成藏地质模式的典型代表。

The English passive voice can be divided into the actional passive and the stative passive.

摘要英语被动语态可以分为行为被动语态和状态被动语态。

Some prepositions, not only can collocate with the actional passive, but also with the stative passive. Some prepositions can only collocate with the stative passive.

有的介词既可以与行为被动语态搭配使用，也可以与状态被动语态搭配使用；有的介词却只能与状态被动语态搭配使用。

Toxicologic tests show it has no side effectcs,whichhas been appraised by specialists.It is proven to be effec2tive in treating hepatitis B,hepatitis C,acute and chronichepatitises,and some other liver diseases.

有人认为，在英语广告中，主动结构使用多，被动结构使用少，这是因为被动结构往往会使人产生自己处于被动地位，……，而主动结构则可使人们认为自己处于主动的地位，……，而不是被动地去做自己不愿做的事情。

According to this curious distinction, the "active" fellator was playing a female role, while the "passive" man who was being fellated remained true to his role as a male.

在过去，特定的一些人在口交中的&主动&和&被动&方之间进行辨别，根据这种好奇的区别，主动口交者扮演女性的角色，而被动方则扮演他真实的身份即保持着他们男性的角色，这个原因字行（另外完全改变了主动方男性和被动方男性的一贯的模式，）便导致了一个荒诞的断言，那就是只有&被动&方才是真正的同性恋。

Zhang Keli and some other grammarians divide the passive voice into three kinds: true-passive, pseudo-passive and quasi-passive.

张克礼等一些语法学家认为被动语态可以分为三种：真被动，假被动和半被动。

The study also indicated that there is a complementary distribution between"be"passives and"get"passives in English as well as passives with"bei"and passives with other passive markers in Chinese, as"be"passives and passives with"bei"are often used in more formal writings while"get"passives and passives with other markers are more often used in oral language.

研究还表明，由于英语的&be&被动结构和汉语中的&被&句通常用于正式语体，而英语中的&get&和汉语中由&教&、&叫&、&让&和&给&构成的被动句通常用于口语，英语中由&be&构成的被动结构和由&get&构成的被动结构以及汉语中的&被&字句和&教&、&叫&、&让&和&给&构成的被动句在语体上形成互补分布。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。