被利用的

with plenty of authentic examples the authors of the thesis study some typical americanism in misuse and mistranslation in china. they have also analyzed and expatiated on the causes of the misuse and mistranslation of such american words.

笔者利用大量的实例和例证阐述了一些典型的美国英语词在中国被误用或被误译的情况，并且分析和论述了这些词被误用或被误译的原因。

The following types of licensing practices have been found to be contrary to US antitrust law: Requiring a licensee to purchase separate unpatented products as a condition of obtaining the license for a patented product; Requiring mandatory package licensing; Forming a cartel through exclusive cross-licensing; Using a patent, trademark or trade secret as the basis for an agreement that restrains where, how or to whom a patented product is disposed of in the US after the licenser or licensee has sold the product to an independent purchaser; Agreeing in relation to a license that no further licenses will be granted to a third party without the licensee's consent; Requiring a licensee to adhere to any specified or minimum price for the licensee's sale of the licensed products; Insisting as a condition of the license that the licensee pay royalties in an amount not reasonably related to the licensee's sale of products covered by the licensed rights; Attempting to enforce a patent license or collect a royalty beyond the term of the patent (the same reasoning could apply to attempts to enforce or collect royalties on a license based on know-how that has entered the public domain); and Requiring a licensee to agree in advance to grant back to the licenser title or an exclusive license on any new patents or trade secrets related to the licensed technology rights that the licensee may obtain or develop.

下列许可行为被认为违反了美国反垄断法：●要求被许可方购买另外非专利产品作为获得某一专利产品许可的条件；以强制性一揽子方式提供许可；通过独占交叉许可组建一个企业联盟；利用一项专利，商标或商业秘密作为协议的基础，在许可方或被许可方将某一专利产品卖给一位独立买家后，限制该产品在美国的处理地点，方式和交易对象；规定某一许可在未获被许可方同意的情况下，不再向任何第三方发放许可；要求被许可方在销售其获得许可的产品时遵守特定的或最低价格；对于销售受许可权利保护的产品，要求被许可方支付不合理的特许权使用费，并以此作为获得许可的条件；试图超出专利范围强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费(同一理由可适用于试图根据已进入公共领域的技术秘密强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费)；以及对于被许可方可能获得或拥有的与被许可技术权利相关的任何新专利或商业秘密，要求被许可方事先同意向许可方回授有关权利或专属许可。

B The evidence why our apelikeancestors came towalk on four legs.C The evidence why our apelike ancestors came to walk on two legs.D The evidence why chimpanzees can be trained to walk on two legs.

C。该题可以利用文章主题内容直接判断答案，也可以利用问题句及被选项中的特征结构及细节信息结构共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关句

While the plane is measured by using the cylindricity measuring instrument and square ,the data acquisition should be done at the same time.

首先利用圆柱度仪和角尺对被测件进行测量，同时采集原始测量数据，然后利用最小二乘法实现平面度误差的评定。

The analyses of social and economic development indicate that, up to 1998, the total population in Yijinholo County is 143, 949 persons, the population density is 24 persons per square kilometer, large population number results in land exploitation for food and overgrazing in rangeland. The change in temporal and spatial pattern of landuse from 1977 to 1998 demonstrates that mobile sand dunes was replaced by rangeland and woodland and partial shrubland in the middle of study area changed into rangeland and farmland from 1977 to 1987, while mobile sand dunes and rangeland transformed into shrubland and farmland in a small parts from 1987 to 1998, the above-mentioned change is proved by the change of fractal dimension index and fragmentation index at landscape and its element levels.

对近50年来伊旗社会经济发展的分析结果表明，虽然人口增长率基本上呈下降趋势，但由于人口基数较大，截至1998年底，伊金霍洛旗的人口总数达143949人，人口密度为24人／平方公里，较高的人口密度带来了更多的生存需求，使得大量的草牧场被开垦，而剩余的则严重超载。1977-1998年间伊土地利用结构总体格局变化的分析结果表明，1977-1987时段内主要是流动沙地为草牧场和乔木林地所取代，伴随着中部的部分灌木林地转换为草牧场和农地：而1987-1998时段内主要是草牧场和流沙地为灌木林地和农地特别是灌木林地所取代，而景观及各景观要素的分维度指数和破碎度指数的变化也充分证实了这一结论，虽然在前10年（1977-1987年）中大面积的灌木林被砍伐，但土地利用格局的整体变化间接地反映出该时段内荒漠化的状况正在发生逆转。

The DTM for automatic-design of thruway was put forward by Prof. Miller in 1956. Since then , the DEM is used for design of various circuit diagram, and for account of area, cubage, gradient of various project, and for estimating visibility from point to point; for rendering contour, grade-graph, aspect-graph, solid model; for making orthographic image and repair map in the Topography; for assistant data to classify in the Remote Sensing; as basic data in the GIS, for analysis and layout actuality of using soil, for disaster prediction; for navigation, guiding missile in the military affairs.

美国麻省理工学院Miller教授为了高速公路的自动设计于1956年提出了数字地面模型的概念后，DEM被用于各种线路的设计及各种工程的面积、体积、坡度的计算，任意两点间可视性判断及绘制任意断面图；在测绘中被用于绘制等高线、坡度坡向图、立体透视图，制作正射影像图与地图的修测；在遥感中可作为分类的辅助数据；它是地理信息系统的基础数据，可用于土地利用现状的分析、合理规划及洪水险情预报等；在军事上可用于导航及导弹制导；在工业上可利用数字表面模型DSM或数字物体模型绘制出表面结构复杂的物体的形状[2]。

He is such a rare type of friend to me, especially because so much of what I go through, he has been through. Balancing a music and acting career, giving concerts in Taiwan, Singapore, China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, the U.S. and Japan, shooting commercials, living in hotels, feeling lonely, being heckled by paparazzi, being used or betrayed, staying focused on the artistry, being applauded, being rejected, negotiating contracts, ALL aspects of my job, he can relate to and understand.

他对我而言是贵人一样重要的朋友，因为我所要经历的磨难他早就经历过了，例如音乐的演译或是在台湾及新加坡，中国或香港，马来西亚甚至美国及日本开演唱会，拍广告，甚至是一个人住饭店感受孤独，被狗仔队追，被人利用，被人背叛，提升艺术性，被人称赞或被人拒绝，与人谈合约，在这一切事务中求取平衡，这所有的一切 Leslie都了解。

The mainly use of sulphide iron ore resources is to be fired to sulfuric acid in the past.

过去对硫铁矿资源的利用主要是烧制硫酸，烧渣因含铁低、含硫和其他杂质高而不能被有效利用。

In 1994 the company developed and produced a pearl tea, tea beverages, instant tea powder products, which leaves the White Dancongèèbeverages access to national patent, in 1997 developed the comprehensive utilization technology of tea are classified as provincial Spark Program, to produce instant tea , tea biscuits, tea, candy and other products developed in 1999 to produce Japanese-style salted plum, products are all exported to Japan, in 2000 the company successfully developed its own high-purity polyphenols production process, in 2001, to further promote agriculture industrialization process of making full use of tea in this region, the resource advantages Qingmei, the company continue to expand science and technology, capital investment, the development of tea polyphenols, tea polysaccharide, caffeine integrated extraction technology, the project fills a gap in the province by the provincial science and technology Identification of the Office of organizations, technology has reached domestic leading level, while Japanese-style salted plum expand production scale, reaching Qingmei annual processing 4000 tons of finished Mei 2500 tons.

公司重视科技术投入，成立了潮安县茶叶工程技术研究中心，该中心技术力量雄厚，拥有一批高级专业技术人才，已在农副产品的综合利用技术开发方面进行了广泛深入的研究开发。1994年公司开发生产出龙珠茶、茶饮料、速溶茶粉等产品，其中白叶单枞茶茶饮料获得国家专利，1997年公司开发的茶叶综合利用技术被列为省星火计划，生产出速溶奶茶、茶饼干、茶糖果等系列产品，1999年公司开发生产出日式盐渍梅，产品全部出口日本，2000年公司自行成功开发出高纯度茶多酚的生产工艺，2001年，为进一步推动农业产业化进程，充分利用本地区茶叶、青梅的资源优势，公司继续加大科技、资金投入，开发出茶多酚、茶多糖、咖啡因综合提取技术，该项目填补了省内空白，经省科技厅组织鉴定，技术水平达到了国内领先，同时扩大日式盐渍梅的生产规模，达到年加工青梅4000吨，成品梅2500吨。

In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out-side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance Using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete"s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseasesThis dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic FEM to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, Researched the principles of the first-arriving waves" phase when the cracks" depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks" depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects,The second part of this dissertation is CT , which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested-substance to get arriving-time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image This dissertation drawed one CT program which can well present the different little cells ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested-substance, CT has the better using foreground..

在混凝土结构的施工及使用过程中，由于受其自身及外界各种因素的影响，常常会产生一些缺陷，对结构物的承载能力和耐久性造成严重影响，采用无损检测技术进行质量检测和健康诊断，这对混凝土结构开展安全、稳定性评估以及病害隐患治理研究具有重要意义。本论文主要针对大体积混凝土结构缺陷的检测方法展开研究工作，重点讨论了超声波法检测混凝土结构裂缝的基本原理和方法及其特点、适用范围，运用动力有限元数值模拟其检测过程，探讨了有裂缝缺陷的混凝土结构在脉冲荷载作用下弹性波的传播及其变化特征，研究了不同裂缝深度下首波相位变化规律，得出了反转临界点与裂缝深度之间的关系，这对实际工程应用具有指导意义。声波CT是一种新的无损检测技术，它是利用声波穿透被检测体获取声波接收时间，来进行计算机反演成像的技术。本文利用直射线法编制了层析成像程序，能较好地呈现被检测物体各微小单元的声波速度分布图像，从而对检测体的质量状况作出诊断评估，具有较好的应用发展前景。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。