衰退期

Business and consumer confidence data have weakened to near recessionary levels.

商业和消费者信心数据走低，接近经济衰退期的水平。

The results show that the duration of the 3 phases during the culture of cell suspension is related to the inoculum size, the initial nutrient concentration, the feeding of nutrients and the culture conditions such as temperature and dissolved oxygen, that the maximum cell yield reaches about 12g/L for batch culture or 35g/L for fed-batch culture in dry weight, that the saponin content of cells quickly increases in the bloom phase and keeps on increasing until the early stage of the declining phase, with a maximum saponin content of about 60~70g/kg in dry weight, that the conductance value of cell suspension decreases from more than 8000μS to less than 600μS with the growth of cells, but increases when the cells autolyze, and that part of cells turns red in the later culture, which has no apparent effect on the saponin content.

结果显示：细胞3个生长时期的持续时间与接种量、初始营养浓度、营养流加情况及培养条件有关；分批培养和流加培养时的最大细胞得率分别为12g/L和35g/L；细胞的皂甙含量在旺盛生长期快速上升，并保持增长至衰退期前期；干细胞中最大的皂甙含量达60~70g/kg；随着细胞的生长，培养液的电导值从8000μS以上下降至600μS以下，细胞自溶后逐渐回升。另外，培养后期部分细胞颜色变红，但没有发现颜色转变对皂甙含量造成影响。

But in a recession, when workers and factories lie idle, a fiscal boost can increase overall demand.

但是在衰退期，工人核工厂都空闲下来，财政刺激会带来全方位需求。

"Heavy taxation is usually believed to take a higher toll on growth during cyclical upturns ... rather than in recession; yet, although the crisis originated in the US, it spread quickly to the EU and resulted in a slump of comparable proportions," the study says.

该研究报告表示：人们通常认为，高税收在上行周期中对经济增长的不良影响要大于经济衰退期；然而，尽管这场危机起源于美国，但它很快就扩散到欧洲，导致了同等比例的经济低迷。

Advertising wobbled during the recession, shaking the free-to-air broadcasters that depend on it.

在不久前的经济衰退期，广告业的波动使得依靠其生存的免费广播公司受到了巨大的影响。

According to the changes of plasm components and cell structure,the development process of SE in secondary phloem could be divided into three stages,ie immature,mature and degenerated stages.

根据筛管细胞结构和原生质组分的系列变化，可将筛管发育过程划分为未成熟期、成熟期和衰退期。

LONDON -- British American Tobacco Plc, the worlds second-biggest cigarette maker, said it is better placed than most companies to weather the downturn as it reported a 19 percent rise in earnings, at the top of forecasts.

伦敦讯：世界第二大菸厂英美菸草公司说，由於营收增加19%，他们被认为比大多数企业更能安渡景气衰退期。

We need to pull ourselves up with our own bootstraps.

要安渡衰退期，我们应当穿得漂亮点儿，努力工作。

Doomsayers predicted a decade of lost growth, as in Latin America after its 1980s debt crisis.

灾难预言者们早已预言了10年的经济衰退期，就像拉丁美洲在80年代深陷债务危机一样。

Over-borrowing and over-investment had artificially boosted growth, it was argued; doomsayers predicted a decade of lost growth.

他们认为过度借债和投资刺激了经济的增长。预测亚洲经济将迎来为期十年的衰退期。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。