衰落

After this,the dissertation studied the status in quo and tendency of relation between Islamand nationalism in the Middle East:For Arab nation,Pan-Arab nationalism is increasinglydeclined,but regional Arab nationalism namely'State Nationalism'is now rising,thecontradictory relation between Islamic Fundamentalism and regime of Arab nationalism is stillquite intense,it mainly embodied the challenge of Islamic political opposition to politicallegitimacy and power foundation of regime of nationalism.

文章还分析了中东民族主义与伊斯兰教关系的现状与趋势：对于阿拉伯民族而言，泛阿拉伯民族主义已经日趋衰落，而地区阿拉伯民族主义即&国家民族主义&不断抬升，伊斯兰原教旨主义与阿拉伯民族主义政权之间的矛盾仍将十分紧张，并主要表现为伊斯兰政治反对派对民族主义政权政治合法性和权力根基的挑战。

This practice is still retained among the wild and uncultivated nations that have never been formed into civil states, like the Tartars and others in the east; where the climate itself, and the boundless extent of their territory, conspire to retain them still in the same savage state of vagrant liberty, which was universal in the earliest ages; and which Tacitus informs us continued among the Germans till the decline of the Roman empire.7 We have also a striking example of the same kind in the history of Abraham and his nephew Lot.8 When their joint substance became so great, that pasture and other conveniences grew scarce, the natural consequence was that a strife arose between their servants; so that it was no longer practicable to dwell together.

这种行为方式仍然保留在那些野蛮无教养的未形成世俗政府的国家之中，比如鞑靼人和其他的东方人；在这些地方气候本身，以及他们领土的无边界性，共同促使他们仍然停留在漂泊自由的野人状态，这在最初的时代是普遍的情形；塔西特斯(56～120？)告诉我们杰曼人（German，常译为日尔曼，我不知道究竟是音译呢，还是意译，或许源于其它语言？）的这种状态一直保持到罗马帝国的衰落。这种情况，我们还有一个明显的例子，即历史上的亚伯拉罕和他的外甥罗得。

German climate scientists Haug, led by Germany, China, the United States study group to carry out core Leizhou Peninsula paleoclimate research, so as to equip the ancient East Asian winter monsoon intensity, one of which concluded that: Datang and the Arab fighting in the Asian city of Talas, Tang Jun, defeated the Tang Empire began to decline, just at the time of the dry monsoon abnormal dry spells.

德国气候科学家豪格率领的德、中、美研究小组，以雷州半岛的岩芯进行古气候研究，从而掌握东亚古代冬季季风强度，其中一个结论是：大唐与阿拉伯激战于中亚重镇怛逻斯，唐军大败，唐帝国开始衰落，其时恰好处于季风异常的少雨干旱期。

The title held little significance for the Ottoman sultans until their empire began to decline.

标题召开的意义不大，为奥斯曼苏丹，直至其帝国开始衰落。

In this paper, an adaptive resource allocation scheme of multi-service subcarrier adjusting and borrowing for multi-user OFDM-based systems is proposed.

摘要该文研究了衰落信道条件下的无线资源分配问题。提出了一种适用于多用户OFDM系统中的多业务间子载波借调的自适应资源分配机制。

According to channel fading condition and quality of service of users, the scheme is used to maximize the system capacity and performance by adjusting and borrowing subcarrier among multi-service.

该机制能够联合考虑信道衰落情况和业务的服务质量要求，在不同的业务间调整和借用子载波分配来最大化系统的容量和性能。

Time-sequenced images have recently shown that spicules last about five minutes, starting out as tall tubes of rapidly rising gas but eventually fading as the gas peaks and falls back down to the Sun .

最近依时间序列得到的图像表明，针状物大约持续了五分钟，始于迅速上升的强大气体漩涡，最终随着气体抛射达到高峰并回落到太阳表面而衰落。

The optimum channel capacity for using diversity technique in the Nakagami fading or Weibull fading channels has been derived based on the optimum capacity of multi-antenna Gaussian channel model.

在多天线高斯信道最佳容量的基础上，推导出在Nakagami和Weibull衰落下，采用分集技术的最佳信道容量的数学表达式。

Thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle-class down shifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.

在美国，这一返朴趋势是以经济衰落的反应为开始的--那是在80年

Thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle-class down shifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.

在美国，这一返朴趋势是以经济衰落的反应为开始的--那是在80年关；而在英国，最起码在我所熟识的中产阶级返朴归隐者中，追求简约

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。