衰竭的

Objective To explore the causal types and the relation between causes and prognosis of acute renal failurein children patients.

目的 探讨儿童各年龄组急性肾功能衰竭的病因类型，及其与预后的关系方法回顾分析本院38例急性肾功能衰竭病人的病因及预后。

The damage of hepatic kupffer cells function and intestine mucosae protective screen function caused cooperatively by ischemia, hypoxia, microcirculatory disarrangement, inflammatory mediators (O〓, OH〓 etc) and cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1, IFN-γetc), the functional damage easily results in bacterial translocation and endotoxemia, as the damage mitigates the clearance of bacteria and toxin.

缺血、缺氧、微循环障碍、炎症介质及细胞因子（TNF-α、IL-1、IFN-γ等）共同作用，使肝脏Kuppfer细胞和肠粘膜屏障功能受损，对内毒素清除能力减弱致内毒素血症，是肝功能衰竭的重要病生环节，亦是继发多脏器衰竭的始动因素，但ALF致病确切机制目前尚不十分清楚。

According to senior author Howard Rockman, MD, also from Duke, the physical linkage of the receptors could allow physicians more flexibility in heart failure treatment. Because angiotensin blockers are better tolerated, they could be given alone to patients too sick to take beta-blockers. A single, potent drug targeting both receptors could reduce the need for multiple medications with increased potential for drug interactions and adverse events.

Howard Rockman指出，这些药物在治疗心脏衰竭的成效可以归因于它们并非以单一受体作为目标，这些研究结果也可以为心脏衰竭的患者订作药物疗法，不同受体的补体在不同患者及不同的疾病严重性之间有所差异，所以辨识患者单一性受体组成的血液试验，将可以让内科医生指定最适当药物治疗。

Effective self-care behaviour is important to help patients and their families learn to live successfully with heart failure.

有效的自我照顾行为对协助心衰竭的病人和家庭成员学习成功地与心衰竭共同生活是非常重要的。

Results Of 47 cases ,the three kinds of predominant drugs induced liver failure were the traditional Chinese medicine(36.17%), antituberculotic(13.2%) and antibacterials(12.77%), and the two predominant types of liver failure were ac...

结果47例患者中，引起肝衰竭的前三类药物依次是中药(共17例，36.17%)、抗结核药(9例，19.15%)、抗菌药物(6例，12.77%)；肝衰竭类型以急性(17.02%)、亚急性(80.85%)为主；并发症以肝性脑病、腹水为主；总治愈好转率为26.19%，无效死亡组的并发症包括肝性脑病、上消化道出血、腹水、自发性腹膜炎、肝肾综合征等发生率均高于治愈好转组，差异有显著统计学意义(P.01)。

Results:After the blood flow was restored by operation, 4 died in the postoperative early stage because of sudden cardiac asystole due to hyperkalemia; in the late stage, 6 died of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome socondary from acute renal failure.

结果：血流再通后早期死亡4例，主要原因为高血钾引起的心搏骤停；迟发死亡6例，主要原因为急性肾功能衰竭为首发器官衰竭的多器官功能不全综合征；治愈11例，其中，5例保存了双侧肢体，6例截去单侧或双侧下肢。

The ureteroscopic holmium: YAG laser lithotripsy can he the first choice for the post-renal acute renal failure associated with upper urinary tract stones, due to its safety and efficiency. At the same time, retrograde intubation under cystoscope and percutaneous nephrostomy will be helpful.

上尿路梗阻是肾后性急性肾功能衰竭的主要原因，如能明确是结石引起的肾后性肾功能衰竭，应首选输尿管镜下钬激光碎石并置管引流；如不能明确，膀胱镜下逆行插管和经皮肾穿刺造瘘引流也是可行的急诊有效方法。

Medication Dosing in Renal Failure In addition to avoiding nephrotoxic agents in the setting of acute renal failure, medications that are eliminated by the renal route require dosing adjustments.

登录后回答可以获得经验值奖励，并可以查看和管理所有的回答。登录|在药物治疗肾功能衰竭的配料除了避免在急性肾功能衰竭，这是由肾脏清除药物的路线设置肾毒性药物需要剂量调整。

Methods: a comprehensive analysis of 20 cases with acute left ventricular failure as the first manifestations of acute subendocardial myocardial infarction patients with a history of 20 cases and clinical characteristics, according to ECG, dynamic changes of enzymes, Killip classification of cardiac function and cardiac color report indicators of cardiac function, acute acute subendocardial myocardial infarction with acute left heart failure occurred in the characteristics and causes.

综合分析20例以急性左心衰竭为首发表现的急性心内膜下心肌梗死20例病人的病史和临床特点，根据心电图、心肌酶的动态变化、 Killip 心功能分级和心脏彩超报告的心功能指标，探讨急性急性心内膜下心肌梗死发生急性左心衰竭的特征和原因。

Background: Approximately 76% of patients with malignancies die because of respiratory failure, excluding pneumonia and pulmonary embolisms, in intensive care centers.

背景：有将近76%比率的癌症病患在加护病房因呼吸衰竭死亡。而其呼吸衰竭的原因并非肺炎或是肺栓塞。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。