衰竭

The complications in the early stage, related parameters, and the incidence rate of infection and mortality in the later stage were evaluated respectively. Results: The incidence rates of renal dysfunction, shock, cardiovascular failure and gastrointestinal hemorrhage, the score of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ and the frequencies of pulse and breath in the severe hypoalbuminemia group were all higher than those in the mild hypoalbuminemia group (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01). The differences of incidence rate of hepatic failure and the scores of Ranson and Balthazar CT between these two groups had no statistical significance (P＞0.05). The incidence rate of infection and the mortality in the severe hypoalbuminemia group were higher than those in the mild hypoalbuminemia group (P＜0.01) in the later stage of SAP.

结果：重度低白蛋白血症组肾功能衰竭、休克、心衰及消化道出血的发生率高于轻度低白蛋白血症组（P＜0.01，肝功能衰竭发生率两组比较无统计学差异；Ranson评分及Balthazar CT评分两组间比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；重度低白蛋白血症组的急性生理和慢性健康评价指标Ⅱ（acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ， APACHEⅡ）评分、脉搏和呼吸频率均明显高于轻度低白蛋白血症组（P＜0.05或P＜0.01；重度低白蛋白血症组后期感染发生率及病死率均高于轻度低白蛋白血症组

In the course of MODS caused by cantharidin in rats,cardiac failure precedes the renal and hepatic failure.

在去甲斑蝥素致大鼠MODS的病程中，心功能衰竭出现在先，然后为肾和肝功能衰竭。

Objective To explore the causal types and the relation between causes and prognosis of acute renal failurein children patients.

目的 探讨儿童各年龄组急性肾功能衰竭的病因类型，及其与预后的关系方法回顾分析本院38例急性肾功能衰竭病人的病因及预后。

Yi Shen Granule could protect renal functions, depress BUN and Cre, ameliorate a series of clinical symptoms which were caused by decompensate, restrain hypertrophy of the remains kidney, decrease the incidence of glomerular, delay the development of CRF, strengthen anti-stressor and immune ability.

益肾颗粒具有保护肾脏功能的药理作用，它可以减缓慢性肾功能衰竭引起的肾脏实质性病变恶化过程，降低血中BUN和Cre的含量，改善慢性肾功能衰竭引起的氮质血症、代谢紊乱和各系统受累表现的一系列临床症状。

Results Job demands were positively related to emotional exhaustion, job resources were negatively related to depersonalization and positively to reduced personal accomplishment.

结果工作要求对情绪衰竭有正向预测作用，工作资源对情绪衰竭和去人性化有负向预测作用、对个人成就感有正向预测作用；工作资源对工作投入的3个维度都有正向预测作用。

The damage of hepatic kupffer cells function and intestine mucosae protective screen function caused cooperatively by ischemia, hypoxia, microcirculatory disarrangement, inflammatory mediators (O〓, OH〓 etc) and cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1, IFN-γetc), the functional damage easily results in bacterial translocation and endotoxemia, as the damage mitigates the clearance of bacteria and toxin.

缺血、缺氧、微循环障碍、炎症介质及细胞因子（TNF-α、IL-1、IFN-γ等）共同作用，使肝脏Kuppfer细胞和肠粘膜屏障功能受损，对内毒素清除能力减弱致内毒素血症，是肝功能衰竭的重要病生环节，亦是继发多脏器衰竭的始动因素，但ALF致病确切机制目前尚不十分清楚。

According to the echocardiography,enlarged internal diameter of left ventricle was found in 8 patients and short-axis fractional shortening of left ventricle 5% in 3 patients.Six out of the above 8 patients presented with shortening of accerlerating time,decreasing of accerlerating time/right ventricular ejective time value and moving forward of spectral peak in different degrees.All patients were given antianginal drugs such as β-recepter blockers,nitrate preparations and part by angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor,diuretics and digoxin,The illncss of 29 patients were gradually controlled within one week.Three patients with AD were complicated by acute left heart failure.No obvious changes in FS of left ventricle were found on echocardiography by bed.

测量肺动脉瓣口血流频谱，左心室内径增大的8例中有6例出现不同程度的血流加速时间缩短，血流加速时间/右心室射血时间比值减小，频谱峰值前移。31例均给予β受体阻滞剂、硝酸酯类等抗心绞痛治疗，部分给予血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、利尿剂和地高辛，其中29例在1周内卧位型心绞痛逐步得到控制。3例卧位型心绞痛发作时合并急性左心衰竭者，在床旁观察超声心动图，发现左心室短轴缩短率无显著变化，给予利尿剂、减轻前后负荷等治疗，急性左心衰竭得以纠正。

We have salvaged and treated many emergency and critical disease which conclude cardiac arrest, acute myocardial infarction with shock, malignant cardiac arrhythmia, septic shock, massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage, massive emptysis, severe respiratory failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome, diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma, severe pancreatitis and multiple organ failure .

曾多次成功地进行了心肺复苏、急性心肌梗塞合并休克、恶性心律失常、感染中毒性休克、消化道大出血、大咯血、严重呼吸衰竭、急性呼吸窘迫综合征、酮症酸中毒和高渗性昏迷、重症胰腺炎及多器官功能衰竭等急重症的抢救和治疗。

Halitosis may follow eructation from the GI tract or may be caused by systemic metabolic conditions--eg, an a cet one odor with diabetes mellitus, a mousy odor with liver failure, and a urinous odor with kidney failure.

口臭也可随胃肠道的嗳气而来或由系统性代谢性疾病引起，也即丙酮味与糖尿病有关，鼠臭味与肝功能衰竭有关，尿味与肾功能衰竭有关。

Halitosis may follow eructation from the GI tract or may be caused by systemic metabolic conditio --eg, an acetone odor with diabetes mellitus, a mousy odor with liver failure, and a urinous odor with kidney failure.

口臭也可随胃肠道的嗳气而来或由系统性代谢性疾病引起，也即丙酮味与糖尿病有关，鼠臭味与肝功能衰竭有关，尿味与肾功能衰竭有关。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。