衰减

Since the attenuation of the free-space channel between ground and satellite is contributed by the aerosphere, its equivalent length is about 5 km and the total attenuation of round-trip is equivalent to 10 km free-space channel in the earth surface aerosphere.

由于地面-卫星之间的自由空间信道的衰减主要集中在地面大气层，其等效厚度约为5km，往返两次的信道衰减等效于地面大气层的10km。

This dissertation deals with theoretical and practical aspects of antithetic and common random numbers for variance reduction in simulation of stochastic systems.

本文对复杂系统仿真中的公共随机数和对偶变量法进行了系统的论述，给出了各种条件下实现方差衰减的理论和实验结果，给出了估计一对具有独立和相关分量的向量函数的响应和期望的最优化证明，且推导出在弱条件下的方差衰减。

The algorithm used to implement fast Fourier transform of real-valued with complex-valued Fourier algorithm and the algorithm used to compensate the decaying direct current with arbitrary decay time parameter are deduced in detail.

对其中的一种用复序列DFT算法分析实数序列的算法和一种用来对具有任意衰减时间参数的衰减直流分量进行补偿的算法进行了详细推导。

The light transmission attenuation constant is achieved to determine rupture location of composite materials.

同时对空心光纤的衰减特性做了实验研究，得到了空心光纤的衰减常数，并且应用于断裂测量。

According to first-order reaction, nitrobenzene's total natural attenuation rates constant are 0.063 5/h and 0.005 9/h respective of silt medium and sand medium.

根据一级动力学方程计算得出，硝基苯在淤泥介质中的自然衰减总速率常数为0063 5/h，在砂砾介质中的自然衰减总速率常数为

The experimental results show that:(1) for ideal spheres, the attenuation coefficient of velocity is constant, the air drag coefficient is slightly affected by the initial velocity and is a linear function of initial velocity, and (2) for real fragments formed by a warhead, the flight performances are different from ideal spheres, the air drag coefficient is affected by the flight velocity and is a linear function of flight velocity.

实验结果表明：(1)对于理想球形钨合金破片，在同一初始速度条件下，衰减系数为常数，空气阻力系数与初始速度有关，两者成线性关系；(2)对于经历爆轰驱动的球形钨合金破片，由于有轻微的质量损失和变形，速度衰减规律与理想球形钨合金破片有明显的区别，空气阻力系数与飞行速度有关，两者成线性关系。

The results show: 1 attenuation of available chlorine of bleaching powder in water follows the eqution ρ=a+be(superscript -kt), attenuation ratio constant increases with reduction in initial concentration of available chlorine, high temperature, increase in COD and light and decrease in pH.

结果表明：1漂白粉有效氯在水中按ρ=a+be规律衰减，衰减速率常数随初始有效氯浓度的减小、温度的升高和COD的增大而加快，随pH的下降和光照强度的增加而增加。

In this paper, effects of atmospheric factors to ka-band earth-space links are analyzed, and the total fade distribution function is derived. with the scintillation prediction model, monthly averaged standard deviations and monthly percentage time averaged fade of scintillations for some of referential earth stations of our country are computed.

本文分析了各气象因素对ka-波段地空链路衰减特性的影响，得出了链路综合衰减分布函数，利用闪烁预测模型计算了全国各参考站点的闪烁月平均标准偏差和月百分比时间平均衰减值。

In this paper, effects of atmospheric factors to Ka-Band earth-space links are analyzed, and the total fade distribution function is derived. With the scintillation prediction model, monthly averaged standard deviations and monthly percentage time averaged fade of scintillations for some of referential earth stations of our country are computed.

摘要本文了各气象因素对Ka-波段地空链路衰减特性的，得出了链路综合衰减分布函数，利用闪烁预测模型了全国各站点的闪烁月平均标准偏差和月百分比时间平均衰减值。

With the scintillation prediction model, monthly averaged standard deviations and monthly percentage time averaged fade of scintillations for some of referential earth stations of our country are computed.

本文分析了各气象因素对Ka-波段地空链路衰减特性的影响，得出了链路综合衰减分布函数，利用闪烁预测模型计算了全国各参考站点的闪烁月平均标准偏差和月百分比时间平均衰减值。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。