衰减

In the dissertation, we presented a method to calculate the start oscillation length and real starting asynchronous velocity parameter. In the meantime, when the effect of two or more azimuthally asymmetric space harmonics in the high power broadband helix TWT on the start oscillation length and real starting asynchronous velocity parameter were also analyzed.

数值计算表明：增大渐变的强度，就可以增加起振长度，而且当渐变的强度增大到一定值时就不会产生返波振荡；当衰减器靠近输入段时，起振长度就随之减小；当增大衰减器的长度或减小衰减量时，相对起振电流随之减小，可见衰减器对起振条件确实有明显的影响。

Based on the establishment of the intensity attenuation relation of Jiangxi Province and its adjacent areas by analyzing isoseismic line data, we develop the attenuation relations for horizontal peak ground acceleration and response spectrum of the areas by selecting the west of USA as the reference region and using the transforming method. In comparison with the seismic motion attenuation relation of eastern China, the result better represents the features of historic and modern earthquake damage distribution in the area, and may contribute to seismic safety evaluation, earthquake damage prediction and fast loss assessment.

在利用江西省及邻区的地震烈度等震线资料建立该区地震烈度衰减关系的基础上，以美国西部为参考地区，转换得到了相应的水平向基岩峰值加速度与反应谱衰减关系，并与中国东部地区的地震动参数衰减关系进行了对比，其结果更加符合该区历史和近代地震震害分布的地域性特点，可进一步应用于地震安全性评价、震害预测、损失快速评估等研究。

Based on the establishment of the intensity attenuation relation of Jiangxi Province and its adjacent areas by analyzing isoseismic line data,we develop the attenuation relations for horizontal peak ground acceleration and response spectrum of the areas by selecting the west of USA as the reference region and using the transforming method.In comparison with the seismic motion attenuation relation of eastern China,the result better represents the features of historic and modern earthquake damage distribution

在利用江西省及邻区的地震烈度等震线资料建立该区地震烈度衰减关系的基础上，以美国西部为参考地区，转换得到了相应的水平向基岩峰值加速度与反应谱衰减关系，并与中国东部地区的地震动参数衰减关系进行了对比，其结果更加符合该区历史和近代地震震害分布的地域性特点，可进一步应用于地震安全性评价、震害预测、损失快速评估等研究

Based on the attenuation tomographical method in time domain, we propose a successive linearization method which is similar to the current traveltime tomographical methods.

在时间域衰减成像的基础上，建立了一种与当前走时层析成像类似的衰减成像方法——逐次线性化衰减层析成像方法，这是一种基于射线理论的方法。

Compared with the method of Lg[N00-N], the method of Lgderivative is more accurate. A simple and flexible signal source of multiple decay was designed with the linear adding of many RC charging signals. Two suits of multiple decay data which are acquired independently over a 10th order time span indicate that, the shape of the Lg derivative peak is coherent with its theoretical peak unitarily.

独立进行的两组不同的10 个时间数量级的数据都表明，复杂衰减过程的实验数据的K-Lg微分峰形曲线，与以各元件RC 值计算出的衰减寿命值和测量各单一充电过程的衰减量实验数据为参数，再由理论公式产生的曲线比较，两者在曲线整体形状上有很好的一致性。

Presents some equations describing tracer gas concentration decay as a base for the experiment, analyses various factors influencing air changes in the room, effectiveness of the technique and its proper implementation, and concludes that the room layout and open-and-shut state of windows and doors in the space measured have a major effect on air changes.

提要 用示踪气体浓度衰减法对某会议室的自然通风作了实测研究，分析了影响换气次数的各种因素、示踪气体浓度衰减法的有效性及其正确应用。揭示出不同的房间布置及不同的门窗开启情况对换气次数有很大影响，而示踪气体浓度衰减法是对此进行实验研究的有效手段。

The effect of chemic membrane washing was better than that of physic membrane washing. When cleaning out the membrane, the recovery of the membrane flux was limited and it was just about 35% in the experiment by hydraulic ways and 20% by empty aerating.

HRT对实际运行中的膜通量衰减速率影响较大，比较HRT为12、18、24h时的膜通量衰减情况时，HRT为12h时的膜通量衰减速率最大。

As a result, dual fluorescence was observed in non-polar solvents. Long-wavelength emission was found to consist of two components:+D||A" exciplexes resulted by "harpooning effect" and +D^^A" exciplexes stablized by solvation.

研究结果表明：合成的化合物在非极性溶剂中有双重荧光的稳态发射行为；双重荧光中的长波长发射经时间分辨光谱研究为双指数发射衰减；其中的长寿命衰减是由于该类化合物在非极性溶剂中激发后经过分子内电荷转移形成了激基复合物所致，而产生该激基复合物的直接原因是由于在非极性溶剂中的&harpooning effect&所致，短寿命则来自于该类化合物激发后在溶液中发生了分子内电荷转移的直接衰减。

With this method, the nextto-leading order Debye screening mass was evaluated within real time hot QCD. Since the gluon damping rate was included self-consistently on the internal line of the self-energy, the infrared divergences were removed without putting by hand in a nonperturbative magnetic mass as a cutoff, and the results are positive and gauge-independent. In addition, the selfconsistent calculation method of the damping rates of the fast moving particles in a QGP was suggested, the self-consitent equations were derived at finite tempeature without infrared divergences, and the approximation solutions were shown. Meanwhile the relaxation times of the gluons and quarks were estimated as τ〓～0.7fm/c and τ〓～1.5fm/c at energy scales of RHIC and LHC.

用这种自洽方法从实时热QCD出发用计算了QGP中次带头阶Debye屏蔽质量，由于自洽包含了胶子自能内线中横胶子的衰减率，克服了红外发散的困难，不必用手加的非微扰磁质量作截断，证明了得到的结果是正定的且规范无关，同时本文给出了QGP中快速粒子衰减率的自洽计算方法，推出了有限温度下快速粒子衰减率的自治方程且红外发散不出现，给出了方程的近似解，并估计了RHIC和LHC能标下胶子和夸克的弛豫时间分别为τ〓～0.7fm/c，τ〓～1.5fm/c。

In this paper, effects of atmospheric factors to Ka-Band earth-space links are analyzed, and the total fade distribution function is derived. With the scintillation prediction model, monthly averaged standard deviations and monthly percentage time averaged fade of scintillations for some of referential earth stations of our country are computed.

摘要本文分析了各气象因素对Ka-波段地空链路衰减特性的影响，得出了链路综合衰减分布函数，利用闪烁猜测模型计算了全国各参考站点的闪烁月平均标准偏差和月百分比时间平均衰减值。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。