衰减

In 10-20s period band, the sources of ambient seismic noise has a very clear seasonal variability.

由于短周期面波强烈的衰减和吸收效应，提取出的这一周期段的瑞利面波格林函数的信噪比较低。

The simulative results show that the leachates COD of semi-aerobic landfills decrease to National Discharge Standard Class I (100mg/L) in 2-3 years, and ammoniac nitrogen reduce to the standard (15 mg/L) in one year or so.

在室内模拟的条件下显示，准好氧填埋场垃圾渗滤液的COD自然衰减至国家一级排放标准(100mg／L)仅需2～3年，而氨氮只需1年左右即可达到相应的国家一级排放标准(15 mg／L)。

Whereas, the predicted results of ammoniac nitrogen degradations in case of different refuse densities display that once the refuse density is less than 535 kg/m3, the refuse density has little effect on the leachate ammoniac nitrogen degradation.(2) the diameters of leacheate collection pipes is also one of important factors to influence the leachate quality degradation.

但是，对不同压实密度的准好氧填埋场的渗滤液氨氮衰减预测显示，当压实密度小于535 kg／m~3时，其对准好氧填埋场的渗滤液氨氮降解效果影响不甚明显；(2)渗滤液收集管管径也是影响准好氧填埋场降解效果的重要因素之一。

The results show that the absorbing effect of low-order Higdon absorbing boundary condition is undesirable and relatively strong boundary reflection exists in wave field snapshot and analog recording; the effect of traditional and improved PML absorbing boundary conditions are similar, which can effectively absorb and attenuate the boundary reflections from any angle.

结果表明，低阶Higdon吸收边界条件吸收效果较差，在波场快照和模拟记录中存在较强的边界反射；改进的PML吸收边界条件与传统的PML吸收边界条件效果相当，均能有效地吸收衰减任意角度的边界反射波。

X-ray diffraction is one of the most common and efficient ways to measure a superlattice structure. This dissertation displays the detail results for characterization of Ge〓Si〓/Si superlattices by x-ray diffraction (including x-ray small angle diffraction and double crystal diffraction). It was found, when the growth temperature is lower, the intensities of xray small angle diffraction peaks are modulated by a periodical function, which indicates that both sets of interfaces of the superlattice is highly flat; when the growth temperature is higher, the diffraction peak intensities are simply decay with the increase of diffraction vector, which indicates that one set of interfaces is highly flat but another is not; when the growth temperature is very high, the diffraction peaks are reduced more rapidly, which indicates that both sets of interfaces are not ideal.

本文详细介绍了用X-射线衍射（包括X-射线小角衍射和双晶衍射）方法对Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格结构特性测试的结果，尤其是发现，当Ge〓Si〓/Si超晶格的生长温度较低时，X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢的增加而周期性调制，表明超晶格的两套界面都十分平整；当生长温度较高时，Ge〓Si〓Si超晶格的X-射线小角衍射谱峰的强度随着衍射波矢呈简单的衰减变化，对应于超晶格内有一套界面不平整的情况；当生长温度进一步提高时，X-射线小角衍射峰明显减少，表明超晶格内两套界面都不理想。

It is concluded that the precision of these points is attenuated equidistantly as concentric circles. Its center is the weighted average of the coordinates of known points with the radius determined by the precision, the quantity and the distribution of known points. The precision of station points is almost independent of intersection angle, and the precision of known points is almost independent of station point. In some circumstance, the detail points may be more precise.

对测站精度、细部点精度分布规律进行了分析，结果表明：测站精度和细部点精度均呈同心圆向外衰减，圆中心在已知点的加权平均中心上，半径决定于已知点的精度、数量与分布；测站精度与测站的交会角几乎没有关系，细部点精度与测站的位置几乎无关，且可能高于测站精度。

With method of radial tracing, path numbe ofmultipath and angle of incidence, times of reflection, attenuation, and delay werededuced based on the theory of stochastic.

根据随机过程的基本理论，采用射线追踪法，从电波散射和绕射原理，推导出高速移动台无线通信多径传播的径数、入射角、散射次数和衰减系数、多径传播路程和时延等的概率分布。

This paper investigates the effects of high temperature on ultrasonic velocity, refraction angle of inclined probe, ultrasonic attenuation, emitting strength of ultrasonic probe and defect detectable ratio, and provides practical methods of high temperature ultrasonic inspection for vessels and equipment, as well as concrete inspection procedure and key operational points.

文章通过研究高温对超声波声速、斜探头折射角、超声波衰减、探头发射超声波强度以及缺陷检出率的影响，提出了对容器设备进行高温超声波检测的方法、具体检测步骤和操作要点等。

The spring constant, the mass, the constant of attenuation and the angular frequency of the exciting oscillation can be changed within certain limits.

弹簧振动的劲度系数、质量、衰减量和角频率可以在一定限度内被改变。

The cycle test results show that the introduction of trace anisole can promote specific capacity and cycling efficiency and can reduce the declining rate of the specific capacity.

以Li金属和改性石墨为电极材料，循环性能测试结果表明，苯甲醚的加入，使电池的可逆比容量和充放电效率均得到提高，且可逆比容量的衰减速度减慢。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。