表面粗糙的

The results show that the surface roughness decreases with increase of the inclination angles within the range of 10° to 30°. After the angle approaches to 30°, increase of the inclination angle causes increase of the surface roughness. Furthermore, the effect of inclination angles on cutting speed was investigated.

研究结果表明：工件倾角的大小对已加工表面粗糙度有明显的影响，在倾角为10°～30°时，表面粗糙度随着工件倾角的增大而降低；此后，随着倾角的进一步增加，表面粗糙度有所升高。

Oxidation, diffusion, photoetching process and etching technology were adopted to achieve thin silicon foil with a thickness of 3 to 4 micrometers. The surface roughness was about 10nm and the grain size of silicon foil was nanometer scale. The preparation parameters were studied to control the roughness of thin silicon foil .

通过台阶仪测量厚度在3～4μm的Si平面薄膜，在扫描范围为1000μm时，它的表面粗糙度为几十纳米；SEM测量表明，Si薄膜表面颗粒度在纳米量级；探讨了采用控制扩散、腐蚀参数和表面修饰处理来降低Si膜表面粗糙度的方法。

Surface roughness and geometry topography have very obvious difference between ordinary and ultraprecision grindings. Surface roughness of ultrapreciscon grinding will decrease with abrasive size and grinding depth decrease, surface veining owing to plastic deformation is very clear.

超精密磨削和普通磨削的表面粗糙度和几何形貌存在明显的差异，超精密磨削的表面粗糙度随着金刚石砂轮磨粒尺寸和磨削深度的减小而减小，表面由于塑性变形形成的纹理比较明显。

In the traditional founded surface metrology, the irregular roughness of surface topography falls into three scales, which were form, waviness and surface roughness respectively, according to their corresponding wavelength or frequency.

传统的表面计量学中，表面形貌的这种不规则的粗糙性被划分到三个尺度之中，分别为形状误差、波纹度和表面粗糙度。

Remove surface laitance and provide sound and textured surface.

使用地坪打磨机和无尘封闭手提磨机去除表面粗糙物，并提供涂装对表面所要求的粗糙度。

The optical characteristic value Sn is used to evalute intensity distribution of light scattering according to statistical point of view. Using novel semiconductor laser, fiber collimation technique and etc, laser scattering surface roughometer has been developed.

从几何光学和物理光学的观点出发，分析了光散射法测量表面粗糙度的机理，所建立的镜面模型和衍射模型说明包括中心反射光斑和其两翼散射光光能分布和表面粗糙度之间存在着定量的关系；从概率统计出发，确立以光学散射特征值Sn来作为恒量粗糙表面散射光带光能分布的依据。

Jb-2c roughometer, is specially used to evaluate surface roughness of internal and external roll paths of bearings .it can also be used to measure the roughness of parts in forms of plane, sphere and of small size.

仪器用以评定轴承内外圈滚道表面粗糙度。仪器也可测量平面、斜面、球面、外圆柱面、内孔表面、深槽表面，圆弧面及微小零件的粗糙度，所以在机械、模具等行业中广泛使用。

Methods: 48 casted Ni-Cr alloy metal specimens (12.0 mm×1.0 mm) were fabricated with ShoFu Vintage Halo porcelain and divided into six groups , eight pieces for each group. They were polished against 200-, 400-, 600-, 800-, and 1,000-grit sandpaper after body porcelain sintered, respectively. The specimens in a sixth group not polished was used as control. Surface roughness and Color parameters of the specimens were measured with a Surface Roughometer EX2154-13 and a spectrocolorimeter respectively.

铸造厚度1.0 mm、直径12.0 mm的镍铬合金试件48片，平均分为A～F 6组，每组8个，用等厚的松风Halo A2色粉状遮色瓷，体瓷和釉质瓷构筑金属烤瓷试件。A组体瓷不进行打磨，作为对照；B、C、D、E、F组分别用200、400、600、800、1 000目的水砂纸打磨体瓷表面；然后用表面粗糙度测试仪EX2154-13测量各组的表面粗糙度。

The FRP tube has a very slippery surface, with roughness rate only 0.009, which is considered as perfect slippery Tube for hydraulic. In daily usage, the wall of the tube of steel, iron or concrete are often corrosive and become rough, while the cross-winding tube can keep a clean and slippery wall surface.

玻璃钢管道内表面相当光滑，一般表面粗糙率可达0.009，几乎可以认为是&水力学光滑管&，在实际运行中，钢管、铸铁管、水泥管等的内表面，经常发生局部腐蚀，变得越来越粗糙，而往复交叉缠绕玻璃钢管道始终保持着新生管表面光滑状态。

In this paper,the surface roughness and residual stress of 1Cr11Ni2W2MoV stainless steel after laser shock peening and shot peening were tested and analyzed.The results show that laser shock peening samples have better surface quality and larger residual stress than shot peening samples.

对不锈钢材料1Cr11Ni2W2MoV进行了激光冲击强化和喷丸强化后表面粗糙度和残余应力测试分析，与喷丸相比，激光冲击强化对试件表面形貌和表面粗糙度的影响更小，产生的残余压应力更大。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。