表面涂层

The smooth surface of nano-HA prothesis fails to take advantage of the benefit of nano-HA.

光滑表面的纳米羟基磷灰石假体未能发挥纳米级羟基磷灰石的优势；在影响骨整合方面就羟基磷灰石涂层来说，涂层表面改性可能比单纯涂层材料纳米化更重要。

The X-ray diffraction results of corrosion products and scanning electron microscopy analysis of corrosion surface were used to comparatively investigate the corrosion properties of Zn/Al coatings, and to study the self-sealing mechanism.

研究表明，与纯锌、纯铝涂层相比，对于钢基体，锌铝复合涂层具有更加合适的阴极保护电位，可以大大提高防护寿命；海水环境中涂层表面会形成一层致密稳定的腐蚀产物膜，能有效阻止腐蚀介质向涂层内部的渗透，涂层会保持在一个较低的腐蚀速度。

The properties of TCC with ATS were as good as the TCC with HTS, better that the requirement of standard GB8744-88 for semi-graphitic carbon block. As good as TCC with HTS in industrial cells, the TCC with ATS also reduces the sodium penetration to cathodic lining, no tear-off of the coating was found after starting up of the cells. As compared with reference cells, the operation of coating cells with ATS was also improved to keep good shape of cell chamber, reduce the formation of sludge on the cell bottom, and gain more uniform current distribution. The ohmic drop of TCC cell bottom was lessened by 11. 5mV. The current efficiency was increased by about 1. 48% in average. It was estimated that the TCC life could be 44 months. Obviously, the TCC with ATS could also improve the performance of industrial cells, save energy, and increase the cell life.

对常温固化涂层槽的考核表明，与高温固化涂层槽一样，阴极内衬对钠的吸收减少，钠渗透速度减缓，从而减小钠膨胀危害，减少了铝电解槽早期破损的几率；启动后，常温固化涂层不脱落，同样具有良好的粘接性能；与对比槽相比较，常温固化涂层槽正常生产后，阴极表面干净、光洁，无沉淀或结壳，炉膛规整，阴极、阳极电流分布均匀，炉底压降降低（平均降低11.5mV），电流效率提高（平均提高1.48％）；涂层在电解槽内存在的时间可达到44个月以上；常温固化涂层同样可以起到改善电解槽工作状态、节能降耗、延长槽寿命的作用。

The properties of TCC with ATS were as good as the TCC with HTS, better that the requirement of standard GB8744-88 for semi-graphitic carbon block.AbstractAs good as TCC with HTS in industrial cells, the TCC with ATS also reduces the sodium penetration to cathodic lining, no tear-off of the coating was found after starting up of the cells.As compared with reference cells, the operation of coating cells with ATS was also improved to keep good shape of cell chamber, reduce the formation of sludge on the cell bottom, and gain more uniform current distribution. The ohmic drop of TCC cell bottom was lessened by ll.SmV. The current efficiency was increased by about 1 .48% in average. It was estimated that the TCC life could be 44 months.Obvi

对常温固化涂层槽的考核表明，与高温固化涂层槽一样，阴极内衬对钠的吸收减少，钠渗透速度减缓，从而减小钠膨胀危害，减少了博士学位论文摘要铝电解槽早期破损的几率；启动后，常温固化涂层不脱落，同样具有良好的粘接性能；与对比槽相比较，常温固化涂层槽正常生产后，阴极表面干净、光洁，无沉淀或结壳，炉膛规整，阴极、阳极电流分布均匀，炉底压降降低(平均降低11.smv)，电流效率提高(平均提高1.48%)；涂层在电解槽内存在的时间可达到44个月以上；常温固化涂层同样可以起到改善电解槽工作状态、节能降耗、延长槽寿命的作用。

The results show that the composite coating is metallurgically bonded to the substrate and the microstructure is fine and uniform. The hardness of the composite coating is up to 400 HV, which is 2.5 times that of the substrate. Under room temperature and oil lubrication condition, the sliding wear tests indicate the friction coefficient and weight loss of the composite coating are smaller than those of substrate. The worn surface of the composite coatings is much smoother than that of the substrate, without grooves and crater.

结果表明，复合材料涂层与基体形成良好的冶金结合，微观组织细小、均匀；复合材料涂层硬度达400HV，约为基体的2.5倍；在室温油润滑条件下，滑动磨损试验表明复合材料涂层摩擦系数和失重均小于基体，磨损表面划痕较浅且平滑，无明显的犁沟、粘着、剥落现象；激光表面合金化显著提高了材料的耐磨性。

Silica coating was prepared by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition taking HP40 steel plate as substrate,tetraethyl orthosilicate as silica source,and air as carrier gas and diluent.

以正硅酸乙酯为硅源物质、空气为载气和稀释气，采用常压化学气相沉积法在HP40钢表面制备了SiO2涂层；采用扫描电子显微镜和能量色散能谱表征了SiO2涂层的组织结构和表面形貌；考察了在乙烯裂解的工艺条件下SiO2涂层的结焦抑制能力。

The prepared coating in this paper could wet well the surface of the titanium alloy and protect it against oxidation.

在制备涂层的过程中添加了特殊的表面活性氧化物，提高涂层熔体对钛合金表面的润湿能力，使涂层对钛合金基体有良好的保护功能。

The bioactivity of titania coatings before and after modification were investigated by simulated body fluidtests in vitro.X-ray diffraction,Scanning electron microscope,Fourier transform infrared spectroscope and Energy diffraction spectroscope were used to investigate the microstr...

结果表明：氧化钛涂层和钛合金基体的结合强度较高，其值高达40MPa，涂层的耐模拟体液腐蚀性优于钛合金。酸和碱溶液表面改性后的氧化钛涂层经模拟体液浸泡可在其表面生成含有碳酸根的羟基磷灰石，显示良好的生物活性。

For example, oil, and now the general of the CRT screen surface coated with anti-glare, anti-static the AGAS (Anti-GlareAnti-Static) coating, anti-reflective, anti-static ARAS (Anti-ReflectionAnti-Static) coating, and your hands will destroy the oil coating the surface of the display.

比如说油脂，现在的CRT屏幕表面一般涂有防强光、防静电的AGAS(Anti-GlareAnti-Static)涂层，防反射、防静电的ARAS(Anti-ReflectionAnti-Static)涂层，而你手上的油脂会破坏显示器表面的涂层。

In comparison with the conventional method of coating on the tool surface, carbide powders were coated with boehmite sol when dispersed in the mixture of boehmite sol and ethanol. The coated powders were then dried, separated, and hot-pressed. The sol preparation techniques were optimized in experiments and the property of the sol was studied at the same time.

本文从提高硬质合金刀具的耐磨性、探索新型刀具涂层方法入手，突破了在刀具表面进行涂层的传统方法，提出了用溶胶－凝胶法在硬质合金碳化物粉末表面涂覆一薄层氧化铝陶瓷制成复合粉末，然后热压制备刀具材料的新方法，开发成功一类新型的陶瓷涂层硬质合金复合刀具材料。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。