表面活性剂的

In this study, the CPE processes of four different kinds of polyaromatic hydrocarbons, acenaphthene, anthracene, phenanthrene and pyrene, with two kinds of silicone surfactants, DC-193 and DC-190, were studied separately, and four different assisting methods for the phase separation of the CPE process including heating at a higher temperature, adding salts, centrifugation and stirring were introduced, respectively.

今利用两种聚醚型有机硅表面活性剂DC-193和DC-190，对蒽、菲、芘和苊四种多环芳烃进行浊点萃取研究，分别使用加热、加盐、离心和搅拌等辅助方法改变相分离过程的速度。通过测定表面活性剂富集相的体积百分率Vs/随时间的变化和最终的萃取率，研究上述四种不同辅助方法对相分离行为和萃取性能的影响。

The variation of particle size in dispersed phase was determined by the changeable value of interface tension.

本文认为，两相之间的界面张力是影响分散体系最终结果的内在因素，界面张力的变化从根本上决定着分散体系中分散相粒子的大小；表面活性剂分子在界面上的排列方式是影响界面张力的主要因素；临界胶束浓度CMC是决定界面上表面活性剂分子排列情况的定量判据。

The method was based on the inhibitory effect of oxalic acid on the oxidation of isatin by H 2O 2 enhanced by non-ionic surfactant-Triton X-100 in the HCl medium.

在稀盐酸介质中，微量草酸对H2 O2 氧化靛红的褪色反应有显著的阻抑作用，非离子表面活性剂TritonX 1 0 0对此体系有强烈的增敏作用，据此建立了表面活性剂增敏阻抑动力学光度分析测定微量草酸的新方法。

Hydrothermal treatment and pH value swing could shift the micropore distribution of alumina to macroporous direction, and decreased surface areas; the surfactants addition could shift the micropore distribution of alumina to microporous direction, and increase surface areas.

其中pH值交替变动和水热处理使氧化铝微孔分布向大孔方向迁移，比表面降低；加入表面活性剂使氧化铝微孔分布向小孔方向迁移，比表面增加，制备出了低比表面≤150平方公尺g^(-1和高比表面≥250平方公尺g^(-1的大孔容氧化铝载体。

The results showed that both the break point on the Ia-c curve and the minimum of the derivative variation corresponding to the λa-c curve agreed very well with the critical micelle concentration of the surfactant in aqueous solution as measured by surface tension technique.

以对二甲氨基苯甲腈为探针，测定它在表面活性剂(C12TABr、SDS、C12E23、C12-3-12·2Br)水溶液中的第二重荧光强度和对应的特征波长对表面活性剂浓度曲线，由Ia-c 曲线的转折点或λa-c曲线对应的一阶导数极小点可以获得临界胶团浓度。

The optimal conditions for reaction were as follow:the initiator was ammonium persulphate with sodium pyrophosphate syste...

实验确定的最佳反应条件是：引发剂用过硫酸铵-焦磷酸钠氧化还原引发体系，其用量为单体总量的0.4%~0.5%；复合乳化剂选用非离子表面活性剂(TX-10)和混合阴离子表面活性剂复配的复合乳化剂，其最佳用量为单体总量的4.0%~5.0%；反应温度为85~90℃；单体预乳化液滴加时间为3 h左右。

Then, nanoparticles were prepared with a reprecipitation method and tested. We found that the nanoparticles with small size and lower poly-dispersion index can be prepared though shortening deposited time, decreasing concentration, increasing deposited temperature and adding surfactant.

利用二次沉淀法制备出三种有机分子不同粒径的纳米微粒，通过改变时间、浓度、温度、表面活性剂等实验条件分析这些因素对纳米微粒粒度的影响，发现缩短放置时间、减少有机稀溶液的注入量、升高放置温度、加入表面活性剂可以得到小粒度，低分散度的纳米微粒。

On the basis of investigating the developments of inorganic mesoporous material's syntheses and applications, mesostructured tin oxide, bismuth oxychloride, lead sulfide, bismuth sulfide, titanium phosphate and zinc phosphate were synthesized by Sol-Gel and hydrothermal techniques, employing the neutral surfactant organic amine and anion surfactant alkyl sulfonate as templates.

中文题名非硅基介孔材料的合成与表征副题名外文题名论文作者周书喜导师李健民学科专业物理化学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学技术大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数92页关键词介孔材料介孔分子筛馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O643.3 /50 在对无机介孔材料的合成、应用等方面的发展现状进行了充分调研的基础上，本文运用溶胶一凝胶法、水热法等合成手段，选用中性表面活性剂有机伯胺和阴离子表面活性剂烷基磺酸盐为模板，制备了二氧化锡、氯氧化铋、硫化铅、硫化铋、磷酸钛、磷酸锌等无机介孔材料。

The use of rare earth vanadates as supports for active gold catalysts opens up new routes in the research work for high performance catalysts. Bismuth vanadate micro/nanocrystals with different morphologies were synthesized by surfactant assisted hydrothermal/solvothermal methods.

建立了表面活性剂辅助的水热及溶剂热合成方法，通过选用合适的表面活性剂及控制单体浓度，获得了一系列不同晶形及形貌的BiVO4微/纳米晶，研究了晶体结构与生长行为的相关性。

The effect of ethylene oxide chain length in lauryl alcohol ethoxylate on the oily soil detergency of the nonionic／anionic／elec-trolyte mixed system was stuided and the results were explained by the view of phase inversion temperatureand oil／water interfacial ten-sion.

研究了在非离子表面活性剂／阴离子表面活性剂／电解质的混合体系中，直链脂肪醇乙氧基化物的 EO 数对体系洗涤力的影响效果，并用相转化温度和油／水界面张力的观点对实验结果进行了解释。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。