表面活性剂的

The influence of polymerization degree and alcoholysis degree of polyvinyl alcohol, the ratio of Span - 20 to Tween - 20, the amount of polyvinyl alcohol, the amount of water - soluble inhibitor, pretreatment and after - treatment processes and et al on the hydrophobic property and stability of the water -repellent is investigated.

研制了一种以聚乙烯醇、2种非离子表面活性剂——Span-20和Tween-20、水溶性缓蚀剂等为原料的水性憎水剂；考察了聚乙烯醇的聚合度和醇解度、2种非离子表面活性剂之间的配比、聚乙烯醇含量、乳化剂含量、水溶性缓蚀剂含量、预处理和后处理工序等因素对憎水剂憎水效果及稳定性的影响。

It was found that surfactant decreases the observed mass transfer coefficient relative to water alone, however, the influence of surfactant on hexachloroethmane solubilization results in an overall increase in hexachloroethane dissolution rate.

发现六氯乙烷在表面活性剂溶液中的表观传质系数和纯水中的相比降低了，但由于表面活性剂对六氯乙烷的增溶作用导致其溶解速率总体上是提高的

With the theory of Hydrophile-lipophile Balance, it is found that the most suitable anion surfactant for preparation of PPy is heptanoic acid, and get a conclusion that there is a best matching relation between the concentration of surfactant and the state of the porous substrate.

根据亲水亲油平衡理论，找出了最适合制备聚吡咯薄膜的阴离子表面活性剂——庚酸，并且通过试验得出了表面活性剂浓度与基底不同的多孔状态存在最佳匹配关系的结论。

These compounds, properly designed, can be 1～2 orders of magnitude more surface active than surfactants with a single corresponding hydrophobic and a single corresponding hydrophilic group in the molecules. In this work, selected trimeric surfactant TNP is first synthesized.

本文研究了Gemini表面活性剂GNP和GTB用于脂肪酸酯的碱性水解催化作用，测定了水解速率常数和反应活化能，从动力学机理上说明了所合成的Gemini表面活性剂对脂肪酸酯水解反应有明显的胶束催化作用。

The surfactant injection is, therefore, recommendable in the pre-waterflooded unfractured zones as long as the proper surfactant type is selected.

那表面活性剂注入是，因此，可推荐的在前 waterflooded 中不破碎地域只要那适当的表面活性剂类型是挑选的。

In the second part of this dissertation, the oxidation reaction of veratryl alcohol catalyzed by ligninase in the presence of surfactant have been first studied by spectrophotometric technique.

本论文的第二部分工作就是以藜芦醇的氧化反应为指示反应，首次就表面活性剂对木素过氧化物酶的头基效应以及非离子表面活性剂存在下酶促反应动力学和过氧化氢抑制动力学展开了研究。

In SDS-FeCl_3 and SDS-PAC systems, no special chemical complexation reaction exists between the dominant species of metal ions and SDS, so no redissolufion phenomenon can be observed at high flocculant concentrations in these two systems. Secondly, when calcium or magnesium salt, which is very ubiquitous in natural water body, is added into surfactant micellar solution, surfactant can not be flocculated in micellar form.

但在SDS-FeCl_3及SDS-PAC体系中，金属离子主要存在物种与SDS间无特殊的化学络合作用存在，故这两个体系中在高混凝剂浓度下也观察不到沉淀重新溶解的现象。2向表面活性剂胶束溶液中加入天然水体中常见的钙盐或镁盐，表面活性剂不能以胶束形式被沉淀。

On the basis of investigating the developments of inorganic mesoporous material's syntheses and applications, mesostructured tin oxide, bismuth oxychloride, lead sulfide, bismuth sulfide, titanium phosphate and zinc phosphate were synthesized by Sol-Gel and hydrothermal techniques, employing the neutral surfactant organic amine and anion surfactant alkyl sulfonate as templates.

在对无机介孔材料的合成、应用等方面的发展现状进行了充分调研的基础上，本文运用溶胶一凝胶法、水热法等合成手段，选用中性表面活性剂有机伯胺和阴离子表面活性剂烷基磺酸盐为模板，制备了二氧化锡、氯氧化铋、硫化铅、硫化铋、磷酸钛、磷酸锌等无机介孔材料。

In the development of reduction clearing agent, first we selected several surfactants according to the capacity of removing the oligomers and good emulsification, then mixed these activators and obtained washing agent W. Mixing the agent H and washing agent W, the reductive clearing agent WS was acquired.

在还原清洗剂的研制中，以分散性好、对低聚物有去除作用以及良好的乳化能力为基准，选取了几种表面活性剂，然后对选取的表面活性剂进行复配，得到了助洗剂W；将还原剂H与助洗剂W复配，得到了还原清洗剂WS。

The effect of hydrocarbon chain of co-surfactant,chlorpyrifos solution content,chlorpyrifos content in oil,temperature,and water hardness were investigated by surfactant/cosurfactent/oil/water pseudo-ternary phase diagram to evaluate the factor effect in forming chlorpyrifos microemulsion.

为考察各因素对毒死蜱微乳液形成规律的影响，系统研究了助表面活性剂直链醇碳链长度、毒死蜱溶液含量、油相中毒死蜱的含量、温度及水质对表面活性剂/直链醇/毒死蜱溶液/水体系拟三元相图的影响规律。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。