表面活性剂的

A series of liquid laundry detergents with high efficient detergency were formulated by choosing appropriate anionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants.

以提高洗衣液的去污力为目标，通过调整阴离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂之间的比例，设计配制了一系列的洗衣液样品，分别测定各种配方20℃时洗涤国标污布前后的表面反射率，从而得到相应的去污比。

The surface activity dose joins the queen, since jointly there is the water loving base group in the surface activity dose and detest the water base group in molecular structure , the pole is as a result easy to wind notable lessening menstruum surface tension from inside transition to interface in the solution.

液体分子在和空气等接触的表面会形成一层特殊的结构，表现为表面张力或表面能。表面活性剂加入后，由于表面活性剂分子结构中合有亲水基团和憎水基团，因而在溶液中极易从内部跃迁到界面上显著降低溶剂的表面张力。

In the second chapter, porous silicon is surface modified with four kinds of surfactants: Sodium dodecyl sulfate, Cetyl pyridinium bromide, Sodium oleate and OP.

第二章利用表面活性剂对多孔硅进行表面修饰，研究了不同表面活性剂修饰的多孔硅的荧光光谱。

Which is made up of long carbon chain by N-alkylation or acylation,The surface activity is greatly enhanced because of structure of borate surfactants and the basic property of long carbon chain.

它们将长碳链通过N烷基化和酰化联接在一起的一类含硼表面活性剂，由于是含四配位硼氧杂环结构的表面活性剂和结合长碳链的基本性质从而极大的提高了表面活性。

The properties of surface chemistry and micellar aggregation number of a special anionic surfactant with two hydrophilic head groups linked by a rigid structure- disodium hexadecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate (C16-MADS) was determined respectively.

测定了由刚性基团联接的特殊双亲水基型阴离子表面活性剂——十六烷基二苯醚二磺酸钠(C16- MADS)的表面化学性能及胶束聚集数，并考察了表面活性剂浓度和体系温度对Nm的影响。

The adsorption of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether surfactants (Brij 30 and Brij 35) on synthetic smectite clay nanoparticles and the interactions between them have been investigated through surface tension, zeta potential and rheology properties measurements, showing that Brij 30 and Brij 35 are adsorbed onto Laponite surface, and the adsorption is increased with decreasing oxyethyl groups.

通过表面张力、Zeta电位和流变学参数的测定，研究了聚氧乙烯烷基醚类非离子型表面活性剂(Brij 30和Brij 35)在合成锂皂石纳米颗粒表面的吸附及对Laponite水分散体系中颗粒间相互作用和体系粘度的影响。结果表明，这类表面活性剂能显著地吸附在Laponite颗粒表面上，且吸附量随其分子中POE链长短而不同。

The longer the alkyl-chains are, the stronger the surface activity of cosurfactant is. It's liable to form mixed film at interface with surfactant. Alcohol with short chain has weak surface activity and"solubilize" in reverse micromulsion to adjust micropolarity of microemulsion, so alcohol not only to act as cosurfactant but also act as"cosolute"in reverse microemulsion.

醇的碳链越长，表面活性越强，越易于进入界面与表面活性剂形成混合膜，短链醇的表面活性弱，主要溶解于反相微乳液中调节反相微乳液的微极性；因而醇在反相微乳液中的作用不仅是助表面活性剂也是助&溶剂&。

The properties of microcapsules,including the surface morphology,the size and distribution were characterized using optical photographic microscopy.Surface tension of the surfactants and interfacial tension of oil /water for sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate solutions at different concentrations were determined by ring method.

采用光学显微镜表征微胶囊粒径大小及分布、表面形貌等性质，用圆环法测定表面活性剂溶液的表面张力和不同十二烷基苯磺酸钠浓度水溶液/环氧树脂的界面张力，探讨了表面活性剂种类和浓度对MUF环氧树脂微胶囊粒径和形成过程的影响。

The washing experiment of soil contaminated by petroleum alkane was performed with two kinds of biosurfactants in laboratory. The results showed that biosurfactant would enhance on removal of residual alkane in soil, after washing with 20 pore volume solution the removal rate with BS-UC and MELs were three times and twice as that of water, respectively.

在实验室内对南极假丝酵母产生的两种生物表面活性剂进行了石油烃类污染土壤的冲洗实验，结果表明，经过大约20个孔隙体积的冲洗，BS-UC溶液的除油率为清水的三倍，MEL溶液为清水的两倍，这表明该生物表面活性剂能够加速土壤残油的去除，而来自污染底物的生物表面活性剂更具有优越性。

As shown in the experimental results: as the conductor of petroleum biological degradation, the quantity of microorganism is the important factor of petroleum degradation efficiency, the huge natural capacity of microorganism in soil is its foundation of bioremediation; petroleum density in certain scope do not affect for the degradation efficiency of petroleum, and in the density of 5%, its initial degradation efficiency is higher, however after training 40 days, this kind of advantage change weak gradually, the reason may be the petroleum of high density probably having certain poison role for microorganism; the best ecological condition of petroleum contaminated soil bioremediation is that nutrition material C: N = 60, electron receives body HiOi joining quantity amount to 12 mg/g, water content is 50%, surface activator is anion surface activator of 12 Wan base benzene sulphur sour sodium; the relation of primary and secondary of factor is water content, surface activator, nutrition material and electron receiver.

试验研究结果表明：作为石油生物降解的执行者，微生物的数量是影响石油降解效率的重要因素，土壤中微生物的巨大的自然容量是其生物修复的基础；石油浓度在一定范围内对石油的降解效率并没有影响，并且在5％浓度时，其起始降解效率较高，但是到了培养40天以后，这种优势渐渐变弱，可能还是高浓度的石油对微生物有一定的毒害作用；石油污染土壤生物修复的最佳生态条件为：营养物质C：N为60，电子受体H_2O_2的累计加入量为12mg/g，含水量为50％，表面活性剂为阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠；因素的主次关系为：含水量、表面活性剂、营养物质和电子受体。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。