表面活性剂的

In this study, six surfactants with different ionic type, molecular structure, and phenanthrene (3-rings PAHs) were used to test the effects of surfactant to the degradation of phenanthrene, and to the combined toxicity with the phenanthrene.

本篇论文以六种不同离子类型、分子结构的表面活性剂和以菲为多环芳烃的代表，研究了表面活性剂对菲降解的影响，和与菲共存时的复合毒性，以及表面活性剂对菲在模拟生态系统中的迁移转化规律的影响。

The good dispersion comes from the stable film existing in the interface. The important factors influencing the stability of the monomolecular film were CMC〓 and CMC〓. Great values of CMC〓 and CMC〓 can produce better film (with good stability in the interface).

而影响表面活性剂分子在界面上存在稳定性的主要因素是CMC〓和CMC〓，CMC〓和CMC〓的协同作用是影响分散体系中表面活性剂性能发挥的关键，也是评价表面活性剂性能优劣的工具。

Different mechanisms and model of the sorption of organic compounds by soli /sediment in combined polluted environment were reviewed, including many factors which influence the sorption.

本文评述了复合污染中有机物在土壤/沉积物上的吸附机理及影响吸附的主要因素，主要论述了共存物质及环境条件对有机物吸附行为的影响，同时，总结了表面活性剂在土壤/沉积物上的吸附机理和吸附模型，探讨了影响表面活性剂吸附的因素，评述了表面活性剂对有机物在土壤/沉积物上吸附行为的影响及机理。

Research had also been carried out upon the release circumstance of daphnetin contained in the vesicles in simulated gastric and intestinal fluid.

选择生理上能接受的2种表面活性剂，即仿生磷酯阳离子表面活性剂PTA与阴离子表面活性剂SDS，按一定比例复配能自发形成稳定性囊泡，用负染色透射电镜和动态光散射对其进行表征，并以其作为药物瑞香素的载体开展其组成、温度对包封率的影响，以及在模拟胃液及模拟肠液中的释放情况的研究。

The formation and characters of the vesicles were demonstrated by negative-staining TEM and dynamic light scattering. Using the vesicles as the delivery of daphnetin, we carried out the research on the effect of formation and temperature upon entrapment efficiency. Research had also been carried out upon the release circumstance of daphnetin contained in the vesicles in simulated gastric and intestinal fluid.

选择生理上能接受的2种表面活性剂，即仿生磷酯阳离子表面活性剂PTA与阴离子表面活性剂SDS，按一定比例复配能自发形成稳定性囊泡，用负染色透射电镜和动态光散射对其进行表征，并以其作为药物瑞香素的载体开展其组成、温度对包封率的影响，以及在模拟胃液及模拟肠液中的释放情况的研究。

On the basis of our study, BS-12 was composed with other nonionic surfactant and inorganic additives to increase the soaping effect in reactive dyeing.

在对甜菜碱型两性表面活性剂BS-12在活性染料净洗中的性能进行初步研究的基础上，用此类表面活性剂与非离子表面活性剂复配，对添加无机盐、无机凝肢后的净洗性能进行了进一步的研究。

An attempt was made to remove color from simulated wastewaters containing Acid Scarlet GR and Reactive violet K-3R by cloud point extraction using a nonionic surfactant of Triton X-114. The influence of the concentrations, equilibrium temperature and equilibrium time on the extraction efficiency was tested. The experimental results show that the extraction efficiency to dye increases with increasing concentration of TX-114 and salt or decreasing initial dye concentration.

本文选用非离子表面活性剂TX-114作浊点萃取剂，研究了由酸性大红与活性紫构成的单元和二元混合染料模拟有色废水的萃取脱色过程，讨论了表面活性剂浓度、染料浓度、盐浓度、平衡温度、平衡时间等因素对萃取效率的影响结果表明，提高表面活性剂浓度、盐浓度有利于提高萃取效率，而染料浓度增加则使萃取效率略有下降。

A series of emulsion fuel oil were designed with Triton X 100 as principal emulsifying agent,whose molecular formula is C 8H 17 ——O(CH 2CH 2O) 10 H.One of other kinds of surfactant is used as the auxiliary emulsifying agent.The emulsion structures were determined by micrography,and the combustion heat was determined by a bomb calorimeter.

以具有聚氧乙烯为亲水基团的非离子表面活性剂为主要乳化剂，其它表面活性剂每种类型各取一个与之复配，进行替换对比，从而以最少的表面活性剂种类，得到尽可能全面的乳液结构类型，以便找出乳液结构与乳化燃油燃烧热之间的关系。

This article introduces the development of antibiotic and disinfectant hand cleaner with skin-cared effect, on the precondition of its disinfectant effect, by treating with contents of trace of copper sulfate, dramatically enhancing the effectiveness of disinfection in cationic surfactants with cetylpyridinium chloride, and avoiding treating with other special sterilizations for disinfection.

在保证杀菌效果的前提下，通过添加微量硫酸铜的办法，对阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基吡啶氯化铵的杀菌能力进行大幅增效，使得消毒杀菌洗手液中不再添加其他专用消毒剂。并通过选择温和表面活性剂复配、限制表面活性剂总量等办法，最大程度地减少消毒杀茵洗手液对皮肤的损害。再辅添芦荟浸膏等护肤成分对皮肤进行修复和保湿。由此研制出具有良好杀菌、护肤和去污效果的护肤型消毒杀菌洗手液

It has promoted the growth of new surfactants by the development of new technologies and changes in consumption concepts.

文章就表面活性剂市场的现状及发展趋势进行了论述，并且介绍了一些国际化工企业或表面活性剂生产商在表面活性剂研发方面的动态及其新产品开发，以及应对 REACH 法规的措施。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。