表面活性剂

The experimental results show that hydrophobic association increases obviously with increasing polymer concentration, hydrophobe content, hydrophobic side chain length and temperature. The Critical aggregate concentration of P(AM/NaAA/C_8AM) with different hydrophobic content is 1.5-3g/L. Strong ass...

结果表明，随聚合物浓度、疏水单体摩尔分数、疏水侧链长和温度的增加，疏水缔合作用增强；不同疏水单体含量的P(AM/NaAA/C8AM)的临界缔合浓度为1.5~3.0 g/L；表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠与P(AM/NaAA/C8AM)发生了强烈的疏水相互作用，形成混合胶束，得到SDS的临界胶束浓度为8×10-3 mol/L；由于聚合物链上羧基的存在，使其具有良好的 pH敏感性，随 pH值的增大，P(AM/NaAA/C8AM)的疏水缔合作用呈现先减弱后恒定再增强的变化。

The experimental results show that hydrophobic association increases obviously with increasing polymer concentration, hydrophobe content, hydrophobic side chain length and temperature. The Critical aggregate concentration of P (AM/NaAA/C8AM) with different hydrophobic content is 1.5~3g/L. Strong association between surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate and P (AM/NaAA/C8AM) occurs through the formation of mixed micelles. The CMC of SDS is 8×10^(-3)mol/L. Moreover, because of the presence of-COOH group, the terpolymers have pH-responsive characterization. The hydrophobical association changes greatly with increasing pH.

结果表明，随聚合物浓度、疏水单体摩尔分数、疏水侧链长和温度的增加，疏水缔合作用增强；不同疏水单体含量的P(AM/NaAA/C8AM)的临界缔合浓度为1.5~3.0g/L；表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠与P(AM/NaAA/C8AM)发生了强烈的疏水相互作用，形成混合胶束，得到SDS的临界胶束浓度为8×l0^(-3)mol/L；由于聚合物链上羟基的存在，使其具有良好的pH敏感性，随pH值的增大，P(AM/NaAA/C8AM)的疏水缔合作用呈现先减弱后恒定再增强的变化。

The results showed that nano- SiO_2 with a diameter of 40 nm was prepared under the optimal conditions.

在化学沉淀超声分散条件下，研究了体系pH值、表面活性剂种类、分散剂用量、干燥方式、超声分散等因素对产物纳米二氧化硅粒径的影响。

Emphases studied the preparation technique of Neotype ultrafine cobalt powder and the effect of dispersants on properties.

重点研究了新型超细钴粉的制备技术及表面活性剂的作用机理和影响。

Stronger surfactants such as nonyl phenol ethoxylate have a better effect but they are more detrimental to the environment.

更强的表面活性剂，如壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚有一个更好的效果，但他们更不利的环境。

In addition, nonyl phenol ethoxylate can be substituted with more biodegradable surfactants.

在此外，壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚可作替代更多的可生物降解的表面活性剂。

The cleaning agent non-toxic to humans,non-toxic to environment,non-ozone depleting,can be discharged to drain with minimal waste teatment required and does not contain phosphates or nonyl phenolethoxylates.

其清洗剂主要组分包括脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、烷基醇酰胺等多种表面活性剂和助剂，符合对人无毒、对环境无毒、对臭氧层无损耗、不含磷酸盐及壬基苯酚乙基盐等综合要求。

The stability and the distribution of vitamin C in aqueous systems of cetyltrime-thylammonium bromide and sodium oleate were studied.

研究了维生素C在表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵和油酸钠体系中的稳定性及其在双水相中的分配规律。

The results indicated that among sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium oleate and glycol, the sodium oleate has good effect.

结果表明，在十二烷基苯磺酸钠、油酸钠和乙二醇3种不同的表面活性剂中，选用油酸钠效果最好。

A post-column oxidation of the elute solution from HPLC, in the presence of 〓 in HCl, was applied to convert organomercury compounds into Hg for cold vapor generation.

采用ODS柱，以甲醇、乙腈和水（65：15：20，v/v/v）混合溶液（pH 3.5为流动相，表面活性剂富集相中的四种汞-APDC络合物在HPLC中得到基线分离。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。