表面活性剂

Based on the colour reaction of copper with sulfocyanate and crystal violet, a new spectrphotometric method for determination of copper in the presence of β-cyclodextrin and arabic gum is proposed. The factors such as acidity, reagent dosage, influence of surfactant and coexisting ions on the reaction were discussed and the optimal conditions were investigated.

研究了在β-环糊精和阿拉伯树胶存在下，在硫酸介质中，硫氰酸盐－结晶紫与铜的显色反应，建立了光度法测定铜的新方法；讨论了酸度、显色剂用量、表面活性剂和共存离子的影响，确定了最佳实验条件。

This is because heteroatom species have been fixed in the framework of the zeolite primary units when the seed solution is prepared and with the self-assembly of the zeolite primary units surrounding the surfactant, heteroatom species are directly introduced into the mesostructure.

这是因为在制备沸石导向剂的过程中，杂原子被固定在沸石的微结构单元中，当沸石导向剂与表面活性剂通过自组装过程形成介孔分子筛时，杂原子随沸石的微结构单元一起进入了产物的骨架当中。

The model indicated that dissolution rate is directly proportional to observed solubility and observed mass coefficient of hexachloroethane in surfactant solution.

模型表明当六氯乙烷总表面积固定时，其溶解速率同六氯乙烷在表面活性剂溶液中的表观溶解度和表观传质系数呈正相关。

The method comprises:(1) weighing lead acetate hexahydrate and thioacetamide, and preparing aqueous solutions respectively, so that the concentration ratio of Pd2+ to S is 1:(1-4);(2) adding acetic acid into thioacetamide solution to adjust the pH value to 2-4;(3) adding poly surfactant into lead acetate solution, ultrasonicating to mix uniformly and obtain a colorless and transparent sol;(4) mixing the sol and thioacetamide solution;(5) placing the mixed solution in a sealed container, irradiating by 2.5 MeV and 40 mA electron accelerator with irradiation dose of 25-40 Mrad;(6) washing the product, centrifuging for separation, and drying to obtain black PdS nanoparticles.

本发明方法的工艺过程如下：首先称取一定量的六水合醋酸铅和硫代乙酰胺，各自配制成水溶液，其浓度比为使其中的铅离子浓度与硫原子浓度的比例为1∶1～1∶4；在硫代乙酰胺溶液中加入适量醋酸调节其pH值至2～4；醋酸铅溶液中加入少量表面活性剂聚乙烯醇，然后超声振荡，混合均匀，制成无色透明溶胶；随后将溶胶与上述的硫代乙酰胺溶液混合；将该混合液置于密闭容器中，并将其放置于2.5MeV、40mA的电子加速器产生的电子束辐照下进行辐照处理，其辐照剂量为25～40Mrad；然后将反应生成物清洗，并用高速离心机离心分离，然后干燥，最终得到黑色纳米硫化铅颗粒。

ZnO nanorings were prepared on a large scale by a facile solution-based method at 70 ℃ for 5 h via hexamethylenetetramine(C6H12N4) and Zn(NO3)2·2H2O as the raw materials in the presence of surfactant PAM-CTAC.

以六次甲基四胺(Hexamethylenetetramine， C6H12N4)和水合硝酸锌[Zn(NO3)2·2H2O]为原料，表面活性剂聚丙烯酰胺-氯化二烯丙基二甲基铵为形貌控制剂，采用液相沉淀法合成了ZnO纳米环。

Aimed at the difficulty of heavy oil development and the high price of general surfactant as emulsifying agent,the probability of sodium humate as emulsifying agent was discussed.

针对稠油油藏开采难度大，采用常规乳化用表面活性剂费用高的现状，研究廉价的褐煤腐植酸钠作为稠油乳化剂的可能性。

Hydrochloric acid with a surfactant additive that is used in acidizing a well.

在井的酸化作业中所用的加有表面活性剂的盐酸。

The characters and mechanisms of imbibition in porous media are fully discussed in this paper.

本文系统地论述了渗吸作用的研究方法、类型、物理特征和机理，深入研究了表面活性剂对渗吸过程的影响及其在提高裂缝性低渗透油藏采收率中的应用。

Half of the surfactant solutions yielded higher and faster capillary imbibition recovery than brine.

一半的那表面活性剂解决产生比较高的和快速的毛细管 imbibition 恢复超过盐水。

The metallomicelles made of Co complexes containing imidazole groups and different surfactants has been employed to catalyze the oxidation of phenol by H〓O〓, and the satisfactory results have been obtained.

探索了将金属胶束模拟过氧化物酶的可行性，本文用一种Co单核配合物与不同类型的表面活性剂形成的金属胶束催化过氧化氢对苯酚氧化反应，得到了较为满意的结果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。