表面活性剂

Especially discusses the enwrapping of magnetic nanoparticles and the surface active agent, the conditions of enwrapping (such as pH, temperature, surface active agent and stir speed) that have different effects on magnetic nanoparticles.

讨论了表面活性剂对磁性颗粒的包裹以及pH值、温度、表面活性剂的用量和搅拌速度等包裹条件对磁性颗粒的影响。

However, if the amplitude excessed 90%, the mounts of larger bubble increase as the increasing time.

另外，选择惰性气体SF6作为微泡内气体，设计了基于两种非离子表面活性剂（Span 60和Tween 80）的包膜超声造影微泡的膜材料组成，使用声振法制备得到表面活性剂包膜的超声造影微泡；对制备过程中的声振条件进行优化，结果表明总体上振幅越大，处理时间越长，声振后溶液的总体积增加得越多，即产生的微泡量越大，并且平均粒径越小，但当声振幅度增大到90%时，随着声振时间的延长，主要增加的是大微泡的量，有效微泡的量无明显增加，因此最佳的声振条件选择为振幅90%，声振时间60s。

In SDS-FeCl_3 and SDS-PAC systems, no special chemical complexation reaction exists between the dominant species of metal ions and SDS, so no redissolufion phenomenon can be observed at high flocculant concentrations in these two systems. Secondly, when calcium or magnesium salt, which is very ubiquitous in natural water body, is added into surfactant micellar solution, surfactant can not be flocculated in micellar form.

但在SDS-FeCl_3及SDS-PAC体系中，金属离子主要存在物种与SDS间无特殊的化学络合作用存在，故这两个体系中在高混凝剂浓度下也观察不到沉淀重新溶解的现象。2向表面活性剂胶束溶液中加入天然水体中常见的钙盐或镁盐，表面活性剂不能以胶束形式被沉淀。

Results suggest that, firstly, when inorganic flocculant Al_2(SO_4_3, FeCl_3 or PAC is added into surfactant micellar solution, surfactant is flocculated in micellar form.

结果表明，1向表面活性剂胶束溶液中加入无机混凝剂Al_2(SO_4_3、FeCl_3或PAC，表面活性剂以胶束形态被混凝沉淀。

On the basis of investigating the developments of inorganic mesoporous material's syntheses and applications, mesostructured tin oxide, bismuth oxychloride, lead sulfide, bismuth sulfide, titanium phosphate and zinc phosphate were synthesized by Sol-Gel and hydrothermal techniques, employing the neutral surfactant organic amine and anion surfactant alkyl sulfonate as templates.

在对无机介孔材料的合成、应用等方面的发展现状进行了充分调研的基础上，本文运用溶胶一凝胶法、水热法等合成手段，选用中性表面活性剂有机伯胺和阴离子表面活性剂烷基磺酸盐为模板，制备了二氧化锡、氯氧化铋、硫化铅、硫化铋、磷酸钛、磷酸锌等无机介孔材料。

On the basis of investigating the developments of inorganic mesoporous material's syntheses and applications, mesostructured tin oxide, bismuth oxychloride, lead sulfide, bismuth sulfide, titanium phosphate and zinc phosphate were synthesized by Sol-Gel and hydrothermal techniques, employing the neutral surfactant organic amine and anion surfactant alkyl sulfonate as templates.

中文题名非硅基介孔材料的合成与表征副题名外文题名论文作者周书喜导师李健民学科专业物理化学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学技术大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数92页关键词介孔材料介孔分子筛馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O643.3 /50 在对无机介孔材料的合成、应用等方面的发展现状进行了充分调研的基础上，本文运用溶胶一凝胶法、水热法等合成手段，选用中性表面活性剂有机伯胺和阴离子表面活性剂烷基磺酸盐为模板，制备了二氧化锡、氯氧化铋、硫化铅、硫化铋、磷酸钛、磷酸锌等无机介孔材料。

It is shown that the sphere-like body-centered cubic Eu2O3 and monoclinic Sm2O3 nanoparticles obtained with sodium dodecylsulfate as surfactant and the rod-like orthorhombic Eu2O3 and body-centered cubic Sm2O3 nanoparticles fabricated with polyvinylpyrrolidone as surfactant possessed a BET surface area of 44~49 and 34~37m^2/g, respectively.

结果表明，以十二烷基硫酸钠作表面活性剂所得产物为类球状体心立方晶相Eu2O3和单斜晶相Sm2O3纳米粒子，比表面积为44~49 平方公尺/g；而以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮作表面活性剂所得产物则是棒状正交晶相Eu2O3和体心立方晶相Sm2O3纳米粒子，比表面积为3437 平方公尺/g。

In the development of reduction clearing agent, first we selected several surfactants according to the capacity of removing the oligomers and good emulsification, then mixed these activators and obtained washing agent W. Mixing the agent H and washing agent W, the reductive clearing agent WS was acquired.

在还原清洗剂的研制中，以分散性好、对低聚物有去除作用以及良好的乳化能力为基准，选取了几种表面活性剂，然后对选取的表面活性剂进行复配，得到了助洗剂W；将还原剂H与助洗剂W复配，得到了还原清洗剂WS。

The effect of hydrocarbon chain of co-surfactant,chlorpyrifos solution content,chlorpyrifos content in oil,temperature,and water hardness were investigated by surfactant/cosurfactent/oil/water pseudo-ternary phase diagram to evaluate the factor effect in forming chlorpyrifos microemulsion.

为考察各因素对毒死蜱微乳液形成规律的影响，系统研究了助表面活性剂直链醇碳链长度、毒死蜱溶液含量、油相中毒死蜱的含量、温度及水质对表面活性剂/直链醇/毒死蜱溶液/水体系拟三元相图的影响规律。

Biodegradation and degradation kinetics of anion-surfactant in the anaerobic water of a representative inlet of Lake Dianchi under different incubation conditions were studied by the'river die-away'test method.

u SO6'Z#bW2N0表面活性剂是一类品种多样、用途广泛的精细化工产品，在人们的生产生活等很多领域中都有着不可替代的作用。经过50 多年的发展，特别是改革开放后20 多年的发展，我国表面活性剂工业发展迅速。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。