表面活性剂

The solubilization power of non-ionic surfactant is higher than that of ionic surfactants.

比较发现，非离子型表面活性剂的增溶能力高于离子型表面活性剂。

It is noticed that there is an important effect of the spacer on the mixing behaviour of surfactant/polymer systems.

这些结果表明Gemini表面活性剂的联接基团对聚合物一表面活性剂的相互作用有着重要影响。

Surface tensions and interfacial tensions were measured by the method of stationary rings, and the critical micelle concentrations were measured by the methods of conductance and surface tension.

运用红外光谱和核磁共振等手段对所得表面活性剂的结构进行了表征，并对其表面张力、界面张力及其临界胶束浓度等性能进行了定量测定；结果表明，所得阳离子型含氟表面活性剂具有极低的表面张力：17.8、22.9、23.8、21.5、25。

Attacked by surface active agent, ocean micro-alga will be change their coloring matter for photosynthesis under the contamination of surface active agent, to result much phaeophytin-a.In addition, have assayed the surface property of the four kinds of surface-active agent.

在此基础上初步研究了表面活性剂对海洋微藻的毒性机理，找到了表面活性剂对海洋微藻细胞的攻击点是藻类的细胞膜，并且胁迫状态下的藻类细胞的光合色素组成发生变化，产生大量的脱镁叶绿素a，影响藻类的光合作用效率。

Feature of production and marketing situation of both surfactant raw materials and products were pointed out.

分析了表面活性剂原料产销情况和表面活性剂产品统计数据呈现的特点。

The results showed that both the break point on the Ia-c curve and the minimum of the derivative variation corresponding to the λa-c curve agreed very well with the critical micelle concentration of the surfactant in aqueous solution as measured by surface tension technique.

以对二甲氨基苯甲腈为探针，测定它在表面活性剂(C12TABr、SDS、C12E23、C12-3-12·2Br)水溶液中的第二重荧光强度和对应的特征波长对表面活性剂浓度曲线，由Ia-c 曲线的转折点或λa-c曲线对应的一阶导数极小点可以获得临界胶团浓度。

A marine diesel engine lubricant composition having a TBN of at least 10 and preferably a VI of at least 90, comprises a major amount of oil of lubricating viscosity, and admixed therewith, minor amounts of an ashless antiwear additive and a metal detergent in the form of an overbased metal detergent having a TBN at least 300, preferably at least 330, more preferably at least 400, and comprising a surfactant system derived from at least two surfactants, and/or a metal detergent other than; provided that, if detergent is present, the composition does not contain a minor amount of an extreme pressure additive, being up to 5.0 mass % based on the total mass of the composition.

本发明公开了一种TBN至少为10且优选Ⅵ至少为90的船用柴油机润滑剂组合物，该组合物包含主要量的具有润滑粘度的油、以及混入其中的少量无灰抗磨添加剂和金属洗涤剂，后者的形式为：TBN至少为300，优选至少330，更优选至少400且包含衍生自至少两种表面活性剂的表面活性剂体系的高碱性金属洗涤剂，和／或非的金属洗涤剂；前提是，如果洗涤剂存在，该组合物就不含少量的最高占所述组合物总质量5.0％质量的特压添加剂。

Then VIII reacted with hydrochloric acid and bromoethlane respectively to get tertiary ammonium chloride and quaternary ammonium bromide cationic surfactants, and the properties of cations were detected by the method of bromophenol blue.

然后再与盐酸和溴乙烷反应，合成铵盐和季铵盐型含氟阳离子表面活性剂，利用酸、碱性溴酚兰实验和铁氰化钾法分别对表面活性剂进行了定性和定量分析。

Based on the associated reactions of bromothymol blue with cationic surface- active agent when put in phosphate buffer solution of pH7.5～8.5 and fades, a new way for determination of cationic surfactant by Spectrophotometric methods was established.

摘 要：基于溴百里酚蓝在 pH7.5～ 8 5的磷酸盐缓冲介质中，与阳离子表面活性剂发生离子缔合反应，而使溴百里酚蓝褪色这一现象，建立了分光光度测定阳离子表面活性剂的新方法。

Various synthetic methods of the cleavable cyclic acetal-type and ketal-type surfactants were reviewed to provide references for the synthetic route design of these type surfactants and their major research direction in the future were indicated.

综述了可分解型环状缩醛类和缩酮类表面活性剂的各种合成方法，为该类表面活性剂的合成路线设计提供参考，并指明了今后的主要研究方向。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了