表面光滑的

Test and simulation shows that the method can eliminate the unsmooth shortcoming caused by subsection low order interpolation with its inherent feature, and can meet the vision effect in inner capacity reconstruction. Further more the volume measurement error are reduced after interpolated by cubic spline without increasing any calculation, and the measurement relative error could reach 2‰ required by the system.

实验和仿真结果证明：该方法能够克服直接累加和传统的分段低次线性插值方法由于函数本身的特性，在各次间歇测量点处产生的衔接不光滑性，满足了变径内腔内表面容积重建中的视觉需求；同时在不增加计算量的前提下使得插值后容积的测量精度得到了提高，且满足2‰测量误差的要求。

At each penton, a hole (φ=20〓) can be seen connecting the inside and the outside of the capsid, and there is a hole (φ=12〓) at each hexton and the center of 2-fold axis, so there are 132 holes in total at the surface of CSBV.

应用冷冻电镜技术和计算机三维结构重构的方法，我们测定了CSBV核衣壳的三维结构，分辩率为25 〓，病毒的核衣壳是按T=1（P=3）的对称结构排列二十面体，病毒表面比较光滑，有12个五邻体、60个六邻体的结构，每个五邻体的中央有孔洞，六邻体的中央也有孔洞，另外在2次轴的位置上也有孔洞，这样病毒共有132个孔洞，五邻体的孔洞的直径为20 〓，而六邻体和二次轴的孔洞的直径月为12 〓。

The predicted values of resistance force and power for the conventional surface furrow opener at 100 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed were0.51 kN and0.14kW, while at 100 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec the values were0.98kN and0.88kW. At 135 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed, the conventional surface furrow opener recorded 0.70 kN and 0.20 kW, while at 135 mm and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 1.40 kN and 1.26 kW. The predicted values of resistance force and power for the biomimetic furrow opener surface with UHMWPE tubular section ridges at 100 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed were 0.45 kN and 0.12kW, while at 100 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 0.73kN and 0.66 kW.

对于超高分子量聚乙烯材料仿生脊型非光滑结构表面，当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.45kN和0.12kW；当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.73kN和0.66kW；当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.62kN和0.17kW；而当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.91kN和0.82kW。

The experimental values of resistance force and power for the biomimetic furrow opener surface with UHMWPE tubular section ridges at 100 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed were 0.60 kN and 0.16 kW, while at 100 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 0.80 kN and 0.72 kW. At 135 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed, the biomimetic furrow opener surface with UHMWPE tubular section ridges recorded 0.76 kN and 0.21 kW, while at 135 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 0.95 kN and 0.85 kW. The predicted and experimental values of resistance force and power for the conventional surface furrow opener were higher than predicted and experimental values for the biomimetic furrow opener surface with UHMWPE tubular section ridges.

对于超高分子量聚乙烯材料仿生脊型非光滑结构表面，当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，实测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.6kN和0.16kW；当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，实测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.8kN和0.72kW；当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，实测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.76kN和0.21kW；而当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，实测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.95kN和0.85kW。

Your coating of wax acts as a dry lubricant, it creates slip and decrease friction, if there is wax present on the finish, your towel will slip instead of grab and you wont' hear any noise, in other words, you won't hear any friction.

你的蜡涂层就像是一层乾的润滑剂，如果你的烤漆上是有上蜡的，它会产生光滑表面且降低磨擦力，你的毛巾将会在漆面上滑动而不会被漆面卡住，也不会听到任何的杂音，换句话说，你不会听到任何因为磨擦产生的声音。

An approximate analytical approach, which can be used to analyze the optical characteristics of metal-clad step or graded index waveguides in near cutoff, is presented at first. The mode propagation characteristics of metal-clad step index waveguides in near cutoff are comprehensively analyzed.

GaAs/GaAlAs异质结光波导材料是目前集成光学中的重要材料，本论文在系统介绍外延生长技术的基础上，利用普通的液相外延炉，成功地生长出可用于光波导器件制作的、表面较光滑并具有较大面积（14×16mm〓）的GaAs/GaAlAs异质结光波导材料，C-V法测得波导层载流子浓度为2—4×10〓cm〓，Al-Schottky接触的反向电压大于20伏，平板波导和脊波导通光实验良好。

Finally,the variation of the polishing quality of ultrasmooth surfaces with polishing time is presented. It is concluded that the processing quality of ultra-smooth surfaces is affected by the change of polishing time.

在实验结果的基础上得出了抛光质量随抛光时间交替变化的基本规律，并根据加工经验总结出了超光滑表面加工过程中的注意事项和判断下盘时机的基本方法。

It is concluded that the processing quality of ultra-smooth surfaces is affected by the change of polishing time. Some techniques for the polishing process and the criteria to assess the polishing quality were summarized.

在实验结果的基础上得出了抛光质量随抛光时间交替变化的基本规律，并根据加工经验总结出了超光滑表面加工过程中的注意事项和判断下盘时机的基本方法。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。