表面

When applying phase-stepping interferometry to measure a surface, distortion will be caused as a result of various error factors especially the phase stepping error from the phase shifter. Even seriously flexuosity can be produced.

用相移干涉术测量物体表面形貌时，各种误差因素特别是相移器移相误差的影响使得表面形貌的测量偏离了实际值，甚至会产生形貌失真的现象。

Electricity character test results showed that it was chemical adsoption between hydroxamate and Perovskite surface, because the floatability of Perovskite is good when the ε-potential value of Perovskite was negative number all along in the range of test.

矿物表面电性研究表明，钙钛矿在研究的范围内ξ电位始终为负值，而钙钛矿在C〓羟肟酸作用下可浮性很好，表明C〓羟肟酸在钙钛矿表面发生了化学吸附。

The surface appearance and hygroscopicity of ADN after coating were analyzed by SEM and weighing method. Results show that a kind of floccule of PU is formed on the surface of ADN, which makes the hygroscopicity of ADN after coating less than that before coating evidently. When coated ADN is exposed in the atmosphere for 30 days with the RH less than 60%, the hygroscopicity of coated ADN is only 0.136% and does not increase with the increasing of exposure time.

用扫描电镜和称重法分析了包覆后ADN的表面形貌和吸湿性，结果表明，聚氨酯黏合剂在ADN表面形成絮状的包覆膜，使包覆后ADN的吸湿率明显小于包覆前ADN，在相对湿度60%以下，包覆后ADN在空气中暴露30天时吸湿率仅0.136%，吸湿率不随时间增加。

The function is not good , the pump rotation rate is partial to height since device system operation is unreasonable and the pump entrance vapor erodes, that the vapor erodes , the vapor erodes the entry occurrence part in the pump the day afer tomorrow happened , is able to have air bubble in the water, that it may pound machinery on one hand seals off the outside surface soft and floury , makes it's surface damage appear on; That another aspect may make fitting that astiring sound is encircled by also contain air bubble in flow soft and floury film, can not form the stable flow film , brings about the trunk friction that fitting that astiring sound is encircled by face , makes machinery seal damage.

功能不是很好，泵转速，以高度的部分设备系统运行以来是不合理和泵入口蒸汽侵蚀，侵蚀的水汽，水汽侵蚀入境发生在泵一天afer明天发生，能够有气泡的水，它可以英镑机械密封一方面从外表面柔软，粉状，使得表面上出现的损害，这另一个方面可作出恰当的astiring声所包围也含有气泡流软和粉状电影，不能形成稳定的流动电影，带来的躯干摩擦，恰当的astiring声音所包围的脸，使机械密封损坏。

The AFM and SEM examination indicated a honey-comb structure after erosion and SEM showed the deposition on the enamel surface after fluoridation.

AFM和SEM均可见酸蚀后的釉质表面呈典型的蜂窝状结构，SEM观察显示氟化物处理后，各组釉质表面均有一定沉积物。

After fluorination treating, the stainless steel surface exhibits super-hydrophobic properties, with a water contact angle of about 160°.

该表面经氟化处理后表现出超疏水性，水滴在该表面上的接触角达到了160°。

These modifications are usually in the form of surface deformations from embossing by rolls, fluted surfaces, and other fibers

这些变化通常是受滚筒沟槽表面以及受其他纤维的挤压形成表面变形。

These modifications are usually in the form of surface deformations from emboss ing by rolls, fluted surfaces, and other fibers

这些变化通常是受滚筒沟槽表面以及受其他纤维的挤压形成表面变形。

The surface of clay was modified by using octadecyl ammonium and the structure of clay after modification was characterized by using X-ray diffractometer , thermogravimetric analyzer and Fourier transform infrared .

为了使得硅酸盐片层同所有高聚物基体之间有相容性，通常需要将亲水性的硅酸盐表面转化成具有亲有机物质的性质，让许多工程高聚物能够插入。因此，用十八烷基胺改性粘土表面，改性后的粘土结构通过XRD、TG、FTIR表征。

Then, the differential equations are solved by the Fourier expanding and Hankel integral transform method. Integral solutions of soil skeleton displacements and pore pressure as well as the total stresses for poroelastic media are obtained. Furthermore, a systematic study on Lamb's problems in transversely isotropic saturated half-space is performed. Integral solutions for surface radial, vertical and tangentical displacements are obtained both in the case of drained surface and in the case of undrained surface excited by vertical and tangentical harmonic resources respectively. Numerical results show the obvious difference between the model of isotropic saturated poroelastic media and that of transversely isotropic saturated poroelastic media.

其次，基于Biot波动理论，在圆柱坐标系下求解了横观各向同性饱和土的Biot波动方程：通过引入位移函数，在圆柱坐标系下将横观各向同性饱和土的Biot波动方程转化为两个解耦的6阶和2阶控制方程，然后根据方位角的Fourier展开和径向Hankel变换，求解波动方程，得到以土骨架位移和孔隙水压力为基本未知量的积分形式一般解，并用一般解给出了饱和土总应力分量的表达式；再以基本解为基础，系统地研究了横观各向同性饱和半空间体的Lamb问题，考虑表面排水或不排水两种情况后，首次得到横观各向同性饱和半空间体在表面竖向和水平谐振力作用的下径向、竖向和周向位移的解析解。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。