表面

In this paper,the adherent properties of PET fabric treated by corona-discharge were studied through ESCA and wettability,the application of two mechanisms in terms of weak boundary layer and chemical structure on fabric surface was discussed.

文摘：本文通过光电子能谱和表面润湿实验来研究经电晕放电处理后的涤纶织物的表面性能，探讨了弱界面层和化学结构两种理论在粘合中的应用。

At last, we has indeed confirmed the increase of oxygen contained on the sample's surface relative to background concentration in the bulk by the measurement of ESCA as well.

文中，我们也对湿氧化法处理过的试片，进行化学分析电子光谱仪，分析表面的氧含量，结果显示相较於背景氧浓度，表面氧含量确实有增多的现象。

The results of ESCA manifested that the composition and thickness of the film formed on the surface in solution containing Mg2+ ions differed from that formed in solution without Mg2+ ions.

Auger分析结果表明：在含Mg2+的介质中碳钢表面形成的膜与不含Mg2+的介质中形成的膜有所差异，除表面组分的含量不同外，膜厚度也有很大差别。

The surface structure and the hydrophilic property of the grafted BOPP film were studied through FT-IR, ESCA and contact angle measurement.

采用FT-IR，ESCA，试样与水接触角和接枝率的测定探索了电火花用于引发丙烯酰胺在BOPP薄膜表面接枝聚合反应的方法，研究了接枝BOPP薄膜的表面结构和亲水性能。

It was discovered that when ethyl nitrite was introduced to the surface of catalyst, Pd ethoxyl compound was formed and simultaneously the active site Pd was transferred to the surface of catalysts with the change from Pd〓 to Pd〓. Then lined-adsorbed CO inserted into Pd alkoxyl compound to form the carboethoxypalladium complex.

研究结果表明，在CO偶联反应过程中，亚硝酸乙酯在催化剂上吸附，生成钯乙氧基络合物，同时将催化剂表面上的活性中心氧化，由Pd〓→Pd〓，并向催化剂表面上迁移。

In this work, cationic kraft pulp was prepared by grafting copolymerization using acrylamide and cationic monomer ［2- ethyl］ trimethyl-ammonium chloride.

实验结果表明，当引发剂硝酸铈铵的用量从2%提高到8%时，纸浆的接枝率和阳离子表面电荷密度稳步提高；进一步提高引发剂的用量，纸浆的接枝率和阳离子表面电荷密度变化平坦。

In type Ⅱ, the surface ornamentation is formed by both perispore and exospore.

孢子钝三角形，三裂缝；周壁较薄，由周壁和外壁共同形成表面轮廓，表面具疣状或颗粒状纹饰。

Based on a series of signal process and noise source identification techniques, especially the major noise source identification methods, such as expurgation method, sound intensity analysis, spectrum analysis vibro-acoustic correlation analysis and so on, the pass-by noise control of SC7080A and SC6360B are studied in detail. By the roadway and dais experiments, the major noise and radiating parts are identified and some economical controlling methods are made. For the SC7080A, to control the emissing noise from the intake and shell vibration of air cleaner, a intake muffler is installed between the air cleaner and intake valve. Based on the theory of Helmholtz resonator, One three-parallel-connected resonant silencer is designed and trial-manufactured. For the SC6360B, the attenuation performance of exhaust muffler in high frequency region is improved. To reduce the vibration noise of shell part, the structure of oil sump tank, exhaust manifold shield and exhaust manifold shield are analyzed and improved. At the same time, some measures, such as sound absorption, sound insulation, are taken to reduce the noise of engine surface emissivity and a sound shield is designed.

本文首先综述了目前国内外汽车加速噪声控制的现状、主要方法和技术措施，在此基础上，结合SC7080A和SC6350B汽车的车外加速噪声水平及现状，综合运用分别运行法、声强法、频谱分析法、声振相干函数法等现代噪声源识别方法，对SC7080A和SC6360B汽车进行了准确详细的车外加速噪声源识别并提出了经济可行的控制方案，针对SC7080A，主要在空气滤清器和进气阀门之间的进气管道上加装进气消声器，抑制空气滤清器壳体表面和进气口两处的噪声辐射，根据Helmholtz共振腔原理设计了三腔并联旁支型共振消声器，并进行了工程化设计和试制；针对SC6360B，主要改善了排气消声器在高频段的消声性能，对罩壳类零件进行了结构改进，降低了其表面噪声的辐射，并对发动机舱进行了吸声、隔声处理，设计了发动机隔声罩。

Now we have known that SARS-CoV encoded 11 varietal proteins. They have 4 constitutive proteins: spike protein, membrane protein, envelope protein and nucleocapsid protein. Spike protein trimer form spike and exsertion? virus peplos on the surface. Spike protein is archi-surface antigen component of virus, it has acceptor binding and membrane fusion activity. Spike protein has important effect at tissue tropism, cell-fusion and toxicity. Nucleocapsid protein can bind genome RNA to shape neucleocapsid. Membrane protein and envelope protein are necessary constituent to shape virus peplos. Spike protein is I-type membrane glycoprotein, it mediate virus binding with host cell epimembranal acceptor and to fuse host cell membrane.

SARS-CoV属于巢状病毒目、冠状病毒科，为单正链RNA病毒，基因组全长约29.7kb，已知编码11种蛋白，其中包括4种结构蛋白，分别是刺突蛋白、包膜蛋白、小包膜蛋白和核蛋白或核壳体蛋白。S蛋白三聚体形成突起，伸出包膜表面。S蛋白是病毒的主要表面抗原成分，具有受体结合和膜融合活性，在组织嗜性、细胞融合和毒力等方面起重要作用。N蛋白与基因组RNA结合形成核衣壳。M蛋白和E蛋白是包膜形成所必需的成分。

The ends of the optical fibers (12) are the top and bottom surfaces of the faceplate (10a).

光纤（12）的端面为面板（10a）的顶表面和底表面。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。