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With the increase of temperature, cobalt removal can be improved considerably.

研究结果表明，温度不同时，表面沉积物的结构也不同，表面沉积物的结构影响置换的速度。

Experiments were performed with this device to measure the static coefficient of friction for three kinds of material(45steel,HT35-61,QT80-2) in the same processing method,the same surface texture,the same load,dry friction and different surface roughness conditions respectively.

分别对材料(45钢、HT35-61、QT80-2)在相同加工方法、相同表面纹理、载荷恒定、干摩擦条件下，改变表面粗糙度时的静摩擦因数进行了测定。

The designed optical lens can collimate the light in vertical direction within plus/minus 5 degrees, while distribute the light energy uniformly in horizontal direction within 120 degrees.

基于侧准直原理和LED的光强分布特性，结合现有的二维准直表面和非成像光学二维形成给定光强分布表面的设计方法，设计了具有扩展功能的垂向准直、侧向120°内角向均匀分布的适用于航标灯的LED单元模块。

However, in this paper MesoDyn simulation is used to study interactions between polysaccharide and surfactant. A new and simple approach for studying such a system is found. This study enlarges the application of MesoDyn method in colloid chemistry and provides a new idea for investigating interactions between other type of polymer and surfactant.2. The second novelty of this dissertation is mesoscopic simulation and experiments are combined to study physicochemical properties of system.

文献报道的MesoDyn模拟主要用来研究嵌段共聚物或两种聚合物混合体系的性质，而本文首次利用MesoDyn模拟方法研究了聚合物和表面活性剂之间的相互作用，建立了研究这一体系的简易而有效的新途径，从而大大增强了MesoDyn方法在胶体化学中应用的可行性；同时，有助于人们进一步了解MesoDyn方法，并为用其研究其它类型的聚合物与表面活性剂之间的相互作用提供了良好的思路。2。

Smoothness is the evaluation of the degree of surface concavo-convex an indicator used to represent the paper surface smooth.

平滑度是评价纸张表面凹凸程度的一项指标，用于表示纸张表面平整光滑的程度。

This review described the advancement of embryo implantation and molecular mechanisms of interaction between the conceptus and the uterine epithelial surface.It will provide theoretic bases for improving pregnancy rate,preventing early abortion of fetus and even developing convenient contraception methods in the future.

本文综述近年来在人类及相关动物胚胎着床的研究进展，并重点阐述在胚胎着床中存在于胚胎滋养层表面与母体子宫内膜上皮表面作用的相关信号联系及分子调控机制，以期对提高妊娠率、防止胎儿早期流产以及开发简便高效的临床避孕措施的研究提供理论依据和借鉴。

Surface temperatures must be at least 3℃ above dew point to prevent condensation.

表面温度必须至少高于露点3℃以避免水汽凝结。施工时表面不得有冰膜。

Regular array microporous film s from poly(L-lactic-co-glycolic acid) were prepared on stainless steel substrates utilizing the condensation of water droplets on polymer solutions.

水在不锈钢基体、致密膜表面和微孔膜表面的接触角检测结果表明微孔膜呈现较强的疏水特性。

The surfactant-protein interaction was studied by conductometer in this work. According to experimental results, two models of the interactions between surfactants and proteins were deduced. One is hydrophobic interaction model; the other is electrostatic force model.

较系统地研究了溶液中离子型表面活性剂与蛋白质相互作用时电导率的变化，并根据实验现象得出表面活性剂与蛋白质作用的两种模式－疏水作用模式和电荷作用模式。

In this thesis, the author proposes a model of the charge sharing factor at the corner of drift region in LDMOS based on conformal transformation, and the model is used to compute breakdown voltage in RESURF structure.

本文建立了RESURF技术和多阶梯场极板共同作用的LDMOS漂移区表面电势和电场模型，并在准二维的表面电场解析模型的基础上，对多阶梯场极板的长度设计进行优化。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。