表面

The Dirt shader is an excellent way of using information gathered from the surface itself, in this case the amount of curvature at a given point, to control the texture associated with the surface

DIRT材质是一个极好的方法去使用从表面上得到的信息，在这个例子里，在一个给定点会有一定数量的曲率值，去控制在这个表面上的纹理关联。

Therefore, quantum chemistry associated with surface analytical techniques is used to investigate the key surface reactions involved in the growth and functionalization of group-IV semiconductor surfaces.

我们的计算从理论上预测了有机小分子催化反应的机理和可能的反应路线，对于丙烯醇在Si(100)-2×1上表面上的计算表明O—H解离反应是表面选择性的反应通道。

It is also found that for noble metals'(111) surface the impact of substitutional impurities on surface vacancy formation energy depends on the impurities' cohesive energy, atomic radius and alloy heats of solution.C.

贵金属(111)表面杂质替位对表面空位形成能的影响则主要取决于替位杂质的凝聚能、原子半径以及合金溶解热。

When it is great enough to destroy the combination between the top layer atom and the next layer of atom, the top layer atomics are removed.

随着工件表面受力的增大，工件表面可能产生塑性变形，足够大的时候就可以破坏表层原子与下一层原子之间的结合，实现表层原子的去除，反力越大就意示着能去除掉更多数量的原子。

Two methods of surface treatment have been used to produce aluminum substrate which is called Mirror surface base material for organic photo conductor. One method is to atomize aluminum substrate on organic photo conductor directly and then carry on the anodic treatment which is called Anode surface base material. Therefore, the surface roughness was equal to the wave length of laser and the reflection light was eliminated by optical interference effect.

目前生产感光鼓所需的铝基材，其表面处理有两种做法，第一个做法就是直接在感光鼓的铝基材表面先进行雾化处理后再进行阳极处理，经阳极处理后的铝基材称为阳极基材，其粗造度Ra 值等於雷射光的波长，藉由光学干涉的原理将反射光消除。

The research progress in SRM attenuation is presented in this paper, and also the SRM future research direction.

本文给出了表面多次波衰减方法的研究现状的系统阐述，并分析了表面多次波衰减研究的发展趋势。

While gel is still soft add cold surface attractant uniformly to warm gel surface.

当胶仍是软的时候，在热胶表面均一地加入冷的表面诱食剂。

Compared with aurum, palladium and platinum as seeds, Silver is much cheaper and lower pollutional and can also activate electroless plating, although it is still rarely investigated.

我们采用激光诱导化学镀技术在聚酰亚(来源：ABC论文1313网www.abclunwen.com)胺薄膜表面上用四种方法选择性沉积金属银作为活化种，然后进行化学镀从而在聚酰亚胺表面上沉积上图形化的铜镀层。

Methods The clpE-deficient strain was constructed by LFH-PCR and identified by PCR and sequencing. The impact of clpE mutant on the virulence of S. pneumoniae was evaluated in a mouse model. In addition, we also studied the effect of clpE mutant on adherence and invasion of host cells. Real time RT-PCR was used to measure the mRNA expression levels of autolysin A, pneumococcal surface adhesion A, pneumolysin, pneumococcal surface protein A and neuraminidase The clpE gene was replaced completely by erm cassette.

用长臂同源多聚酶链式反应方法失活clpE基因，用PCR、测序鉴定缺失菌株，通过动物实验观察clpE基因缺失株毒力改变情况，同时用细胞实验比较clpE基因缺失株和野生菌对宿主细胞的粘附和侵袭能力，最后用实时荧光定量PCR分析自溶素(major autolysin A，lytA)、表面黏附素A(pneumococcal surface adhesion A，psaA)、溶血素(pneumolysin，ply)、肺炎球菌表面蛋白A（pneumococcal surface protein A， pspA和神经氨酸酶（neuraminidase， nanA）的表达。

In recent years, it seems that the superficial Chinese transliteration "苗"(pronounced as "miao" in modern Mandarin Chinese, but as "mao" or "hmao" in medieval Chinese) and the English transliteration "Hmong" have been misleadingly essentialized by some anthropologists, and the differences associated with these externally referred ethnonyms were magnified to such an extent as if there had been two entirely different or unrelated ethnicities – one with the autonym "Hmong" and the other with "Miao"– in the world.

近年来，"苗"（现代汉语读音为'miao'，但汉语古音读'mao'或带前鼻音的'hmao'）这个表面上的汉文转写形式，与"Hmong"这个英文转写形式一道，被一些西方人类学家误导性地当成了实质；与这两种表面转写形式相关联的一些差异被放大到了如此无以复加的地步，以至于让人们也都误觉得，这世界上并存着两个不甚相干的民族，其中一个的族称是"Miao"，而另一个的族称是"Hmong"。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。