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It is concluded that the bonding between adsorbate and substrate copper atoms are approximately limited in the first surface layer.

可以认为，在Cu(100) 2~(1/2x22~(1/2)R45°-O的氧吸附表面结构下，吸附氧原子和衬底之间的结合主要来源于表面最外层铜原子与氧原子的相互作用。

The perfect coating agents were prepared by use of the Mini-tab DOE anlysis experiment with the ratio of nano-tuber PANIs and the hydrochloric PANIs,the dosage of CNT adulterant,the dosage of bonds and the dosage to fabric.

利用对整理剂用量的单因数工艺实验，对涂层织物的表面比电阻和微波屏蔽性能进行了分析，优化涂层织物的最低表面比电阻使之达到16Ω，整理后织物的导电性大大提高。

The effects of magnitude and distribution of the electromagnetic force on the flow around the aerofoil were investigated. The results show that the electromagnetic force with large magnitude and concentrated distribution on the surface of aerofoil is advantageous to eliminate vortex structures and boundary separation, and therefore to increase the lift-drag ratio.

同时对不同电磁力大小和分布影响翼型表面边界层流动的规律进行了探讨，其结果表明，较大的电磁力和更加集中于翼型表面的电磁力分布可以很好地消除涡结构，抑制边界层分离进而达到提高升阻比的效果。

However,TEM and SEM images reveal that the gel process can reduce the size of agglomerate significantly.

陶瓷的表面形貌图表明，粉末中的团聚体越小，陶瓷的微观结构越均匀，表面越平整。

To a certain extent, the effects of surface functional groups, especially oxygen functional groups, on adsorption properties were reviewed by changing of surface chemistry structure with the aid of different post treatments.

结合ACF后处理的结构变化以及吸附性能的改变，在一定程度上研究了表面基团特别是氧表面官能团对吸附性能的影响。

The influence of polymerization degree and alcoholysis degree of polyvinyl alcohol, the ratio of Span - 20 to Tween - 20, the amount of polyvinyl alcohol, the amount of water - soluble inhibitor, pretreatment and after - treatment processes and et al on the hydrophobic property and stability of the water -repellent is investigated.

研制了一种以聚乙烯醇、2种非离子表面活性剂——Span-20和Tween-20、水溶性缓蚀剂等为原料的水性憎水剂；考察了聚乙烯醇的聚合度和醇解度、2种非离子表面活性剂之间的配比、聚乙烯醇含量、乳化剂含量、水溶性缓蚀剂含量、预处理和后处理工序等因素对憎水剂憎水效果及稳定性的影响。

The red of Aldebaran is typical of the lower surface temperature of an older star, whereas the blue of the Pleiades reveals their high surface temperature and young age.

毕宿五的红色是典型的表面温度低的老年星，而昴宿星团的蓝色则表明他的年轻和很高的表面温度。

The finite difference is used to approximate differential operation; the reflectance map equation described by the first order nonlinear differential equation is transformed into an algebraic equation about the unknown surface heights, and then the objective equation is constructed by the reflectance map equation and gradient information of image. Moreover, the Newton iterative algorithm is utilized to obtain the numerical solution and 3D shape of the surface.

采用有限差分近似微分运算，将一阶非线性微分方程所描述的反射图方程转化为关于未知表面高度的代数方程，再由反射图方程和图像梯度信息构造目标方程，进而用Newton迭代算法求出该方程的数值解，得到表面三维形状。

Alky polyglucosides belong to the group of nonionic surfactants. APG has high surface activity and high biological degradability.

烷基多苷(Alkyl Polyglycoside，简称APG)是具有高表面活性和高生物降解性的新型非离子表面活性剂。

You are no longer the superficial identity, name, ego, you no longer take all the superficial things, and you forget totally who you are.

你不再是在表面的身份，不再是那个名字、那个自我，你不再会带着表面的一切，你完全忘了你是谁。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。