表面

The results show that with corona discharge and copolymerization time, the grafting degree of AAM onto BOPP film increases.

结果表明，电火花能有效地引发AAM在BOPP薄膜表面的接枝聚合反应，随着电火花处理时间和接枝反应时间的延长，AAM在BOPP薄膜表面的接枝率增大。

High-energy laser pulses are utilized to ablate the unpolished surface of silicon wafer and slide glass and morphology and nanomechanical properties of the sample surface are characterized.

采用高能量飞秒激光脉冲对硅片和载玻片的未抛光表面进行了烧蚀，对烧蚀后样品的表面形貌和纳米力学性能进行了检测。

Water drops can only accrete on the surface of silicone rubber at discrete form because of its hydrophobicity.

由于硅橡胶表面的憎水性能，水珠只能以分离的形式存在于表面。

Carry on structure analysis to the spare parts first, understand its structure characteristics to choose suitable semi-finished product and the semi-finished product manufacturing of the reasonable a craft thus;Then the technique request of spare parts carries on analysis, understanding it each process superficial accuracy grade and the surface rough degree, make it process the fixed position in the process and clip a tight way in assurance inside the scope of economic accuracy, draw up the machine of spare parts to process craft process thus and further, choose each work preface to process equipments and craft material, the assurance slices to pare dosage and craft size, computing the man-hour of each work preface settle sum.

首先对零件进行结构分析，了解其结构特点从而选择合适的毛坯以及合理的毛坯制造工艺；再零件的技术要求进行分析，了解其各加工表面的精度等级以及表面粗糙度，使其在经济精度的范围内确定加工过程中的定位和夹紧方式，从而进一步拟订零件的机械加工工艺过程，选择各工序加工设备以及工艺装备，确定切削用量以及工艺尺寸，计算各工序的工时定额。

ALL LM Guide Dust cover type Drive method Retainer Seal Resistance Value MAX QZ Lubricator is available None, bellows Ball Screw None 1.5 Yes LM Guide Accuracy grade Type using standard material Standard grease Standard lubrication method Standard grease nipple Normal grade, high accuracy grade, precision grade Iron-based AFB-LF Grease Lubrication PB107 LM Guide LM block surface treatment LM rail surface trea...

全部 LM导轨部防尘罩形式驱动方式保持器最大密封垫片阻力值对应QZ润滑装置无，软式伸缩护罩滚珠丝杠无 1.2 有 LM导轨部精度等级标准材质规格标准润滑脂标准润滑方式标准加脂油嘴普通级，高级，精密级钢铁系列 AFB-LF 脂润滑 PB107 LM导轨部 LM滑块表面处理 LM轨道表面处理最低使用温度华氏。。。

ALL LM Guide Dust cover type Drive method Retainer Seal Resistance Value MAX QZ Lubricator is available None, bellows Ball Screw None 5 Yes LM Guide Accuracy grade Type using standard material Standard grease Standard lubrication method Standard grease nipple Normal grade, high accuracy grade, precision grade Iron-based AFB-LF Grease Lubrication A-M6F LM Guide LM block surface treatment LM rail surface treatm...

全部 LM导轨部防尘罩形式驱动方式保持器最大密封垫片阻力值对应QZ润滑装置无、防尘盖、风箱式防尘罩滚珠丝杠无 5 有 LM导轨部精度等级标准材质规格标准润滑脂标准润滑方式标准加脂油嘴普通级，高级，精密级钢铁系列 AFB-LF 脂润滑 A-M6F LM导轨部 LM滑块表面处理 LM轨道表面处理最低使用温。。。

ALL LM Guide Dust cover type Drive method Retainer Seal Resistance Value MAX QZ Lubricator is available None, bellows Ball Screw None 3.2 None LM Guide Accuracy grade Type using standard material Standard grease Standard lubrication method Standard grease nipple Normal grade, high accuracy grade, precision grade Iron-based AFB-LF Grease Lubrication PB107 LM Guide LM block surface treatment LM rail surface tre...

全部 LM导轨部防尘罩形式驱动方式保持器最大密封垫片阻力值对应QZ润滑装置无、防尘盖、风箱式防尘罩滚珠丝杠无 3.2 无 LM导轨部精度等级标准材质规格标准润滑脂标准润滑方式标准加脂油嘴普通级，高级，精密级钢铁系列 AFB-LF 脂润滑 PB107 LM导轨部 LM滑块表面处理 LM轨道表面处理最低使用。。。

ALL LM Guide Dust cover type Drive method Retainer Seal Resistance Value MAX QZ Lubricator is available None, cover, bellows Ball Screw None 3.2 None LM Guide Accuracy grade Type using standard material Standard grease Standard lubrication method Standard grease nipple Normal grade, high accuracy grade, precision grade Iron-based AFB-LF Grease Lubrication PB107 LM Guide LM block surface treatment LM rail surf...

全部 LM导轨部防尘罩形式驱动方式保持器最大密封垫片阻力值对应QZ润滑装置无，软式伸缩护罩滚珠丝杠无 3.2 无 LM导轨部精度等级标准材质规格标准润滑脂标准润滑方式标准加脂油嘴普通级，高级，精密级钢铁系列 AFB-LF 脂润滑 PB107 LM导轨部 LM滑块表面处理 LM轨道表面处理最低使用温度华氏。。。

The silica surfaces polished with ion beam of 400ev energy and 100mA density in 35°incident angle for 2hrs was found to have a roughness less than 0.5nm . The SFM was also used to measure the surfaces to be bonded by SAB method and the deformations of the surfaces during contact each other. The micro roughness of the surfaces was found to produce great effect on the SAB strength. The rougher the surfaces are, the weaker the bonding forms.

本文首先将原子力显微镜应用于一种新的超光滑表面离子束抛光的工艺研究，搞清了表面纳米级微观形貌与离子束抛光参数之间的关系，在离子能量为400V、束流密度为100mA和入射角为40°时，经过两个小时以上的抛光，硅（111）表面微观形貌在1μm×1μm的范围内从抛光前的5nm下降到0.4nm。

In addition, in-situ infrared spectroscopy provides the information about the nature of the surface acid and base sites. For example, Lewis acid and base sites on metal oxides are coordinatively unsaturated metal cations and oxygen anions, respectively, while Brinsted acid and base sites are the hydroxyl groups on the surface.

结合原位红外光谱，还能够详细地了解表面酸碱中心的性质：金属氧化物表面的Lewis酸中心和碱中心分别是表面配位不饱和的金属离子和氧负离子， Brinsted酸中心和碱中心则是金属氧化物表面的羟基。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。